Large-scale mapping of parameters of multi-dimensional structures in natural environments
First Claim
1. A method for the large-scale mapping of parameters of multidimensional structures in natural environments, characterized in that the natural environment or range to be mapped or sections thereof are detected during first picture-taking flights at a flight altitude between about 150 and 500 m above ground by means of series aerial surveying pictures taken by reconnaissance cameras (2) in combination with tele-cameras (3) for making detailed images from the range section covered by said reconnaissance cameras (2), the series aerial surveying pictures are set with respect to their position in said range by means of orientation aids and evaluated using photogrammetric techniques, and the range data obtained of a structure are assigned to the coordinates of the structure in the range for selective retrieval.
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Abstract
Method for the large-scale mapping of parameters of multi-dimensional structures in natural environments or ranges. According to the invention, the range to be subjected to mapping or sections thereof are detected during first picture-taking flights at flight altitudes between about 150 m to 500 m above ground by means of series aerial surveying pictures taken by reconnaissance cameras (2) in combination with tele-cameras (3) for making detailed images from the range section covered by said reconnaissance cameras 2. The series aerial surveying pictures are set with respect to their position in the range by means of orientation aids and evaluated using photogrammetric techniques. The range data obtained of a structure are assigned to the coordinates of the structure in the range for selective retrieval.
121 Citations
22 Claims
- 1. A method for the large-scale mapping of parameters of multidimensional structures in natural environments, characterized in that the natural environment or range to be mapped or sections thereof are detected during first picture-taking flights at a flight altitude between about 150 and 500 m above ground by means of series aerial surveying pictures taken by reconnaissance cameras (2) in combination with tele-cameras (3) for making detailed images from the range section covered by said reconnaissance cameras (2), the series aerial surveying pictures are set with respect to their position in said range by means of orientation aids and evaluated using photogrammetric techniques, and the range data obtained of a structure are assigned to the coordinates of the structure in the range for selective retrieval.
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15. A method for large scale mapping of parameters of multidimensional structures located in natural environments, using wide angle stereo aerial photography, the method being characterized by the steps of:
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a) photographing at least sections of a range of a natural environment to be mapped with a wide-angle reconnaissance camera during picture-taking flights, the wide-angle reconnaissance camera being inclined diagonally downward with respect to an axis of flight to produce a series of aerial survey pictures showing the sections, b) during the same picture taking flights photographing using a tele-reconnaissance camera inclined diagonally downward to make detailed images of at least portions to the sections shown in the series of aerial survey pictures, the detailed images showing in detail multidimensional structures located in said portions so that parameters of said structures may be determined therefrom, c) scanning said section of a range to be mapped with a laser assembly comprising a group of laser units arranged with an equiangular distance in a line perpendicular to the flight direction to cover the width of said section with equidistant measuring points with a frequency dependent on the flight speed to get a series of measuring points approximately every 15 cm in flight direction, d) combining the resultant surface profile data obtained by said laser scanning with radio position determination data (DGPS), and e) orienting said series of aerial survey pictures in the net of measuring points obtained by said laser scan by comparing details on said laser scan with those on said images. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification