Enclosure for electronic apparatus having a cover catch member engageable with two different housing catch members

• US 5,555,157 A
• Filed: 03/02/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Ive, Jonathan P., Moller, Ronald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Michael W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Phuong T.
• Application Number:
  US08/205,309
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• Field of Search: 248/560, 248/27.1, 360/137, 364/708.1, 364/705.02, 312/223.2, 235/10, 361/680, 361/683, 361/679, 361/681, 206/305, 220/326, 220/241
• US Class Current: 361/679.3
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1679 for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA G06F1/1681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1632 Pen holder integrated in the computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1634 Integrated protective display lid, e.g. for touch-sensitive display in handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0221 Locks; Latches
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0226 Hinges

Abstract

An enclosure for an electrical apparatus includes a housing having top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces, and an electrical apparatus, such as a pen-based computer, disposed within the housing such that the housing and the apparatus present a user interface region proximate to the top surface. A cover coupled to the housing by a compound hinge can be moved between a closed position substantially overlaying the user interface region and an open position substantially overlaying a portion of the bottom surface of the housing. The cover protects the user interface region when in the closed position and exposes the user interface region for use when in the open position. A cover catch member coupled to the cover engages a top-surface housing catch member when the cover is in the closed position, and the cover catch member engages a bottom-surface housing catch member at the open position. A release button, when activated, disengages the top-surface housing catch member from the cover catch member. The top-surface housing catch member includes a unitary latch structure that can be manufactured easily and with reduced cost.

Claims

1. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor comprising:

a housing including top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces, said housing defining an internal volume;

an electrical apparatus disposed within said internal volume of said housing such that said housing and said apparatus provide a user interface region proximate to said top surface;

a cover having a first portion coupled to said housing by a hinge such that said cover can be moved between a closed position substantially overlaying said user interface region and an open position substantially overlaying a portion of said bottom surface of said housing, whereby said cover protects said user interface region when in said closed position and exposes said user interface region for use when in said open position;

a cover catch member coupled to a second portion of said cover;

a first housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member when said cover is in said closed position; and

a second housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member at said open position.

2. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said electrical apparatus comprises a digital electronic apparatus.

3. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 2 further comprising a pressure sensitive screen coupled to said digital electronic apparatus that defines at least a portion of said user interface region.

4. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 2 wherein said user interface region includes a plurality of buttons attached to said digital electronic apparatus.

5. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 1 wherein said hinge is coupled to one of said side surfaces of said housing.

6. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 5 wherein said hinge is a compound hinge comprising a first hinge assembly coupled to a second hinge assembly by a linking portion, said first hinge assembly being coupled to said cover and said second hinge assembly being coupled to said side surface.

7. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 6 wherein said second hinge assembly is coupled to approximately the middle of said side surface, and wherein said linking portion is approximately one half of a height of said side surface.

8. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 7 wherein said side surface is provided with a communication port coupled to said digital electronic apparatus, and wherein said cover includes a open portion having no material therein for allowing access to said communication port in said open position, whereby said communication port is not covered by said cover in either said open or closed position.

9. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 8 wherein said linking portion includes two link hinges, said link hinges being positioned apart such that said open portion is provided between said link hinges.

10. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 1 further comprising a release button coupled to said first housing catch member which, when activated, is operative to disengage said first housing catch member from said cover catch member.

11. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 10 further comprising a spring member disposed between said cover and said top surface of said housing to urge said cover away from said top surface when in said closed position, whereby said spring member provides a tension between said cover catch member and said first housing catch member and causes said second portion of said cover to move from said top surface of said housing when said first housing catch member is disengaged from said cover catch member.

12. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefore as recited in claim 10 wherein said release button and said first housing catch member are formed as a unitary member.

13. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 11 wherein a pressure on said release button causes a withdrawal of said first housing catch member from engagement with said cover catch member.

14. An enclosure for an electrical apparatus comprising:

a housing including top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces, said housing defining an internal volume;

a cover having a first portion coupled to said housing by a hinge such that said cover can be moved between a closed position substantially overlaying a user interface region and an open position substantially overlaying a portion of said bottom surface of said housing, whereby said cover protects said user interface region when in said closed position and exposes said user interface region for use when in said open position;

a cover catch member coupled to a second portion of said cover;

a first housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member when said cover is in said closed position; and

a second housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member at said open position.

15. An enclosure as recited in claim 14 wherein said hinge is coupled to one of said side surfaces of said housing.

16. An enclosure as recited in claim 15 wherein said hinge is a compound hinge comprising a first hinge assembly coupled to a second hinge assembly by a linking portion, said first hinge assembly being coupled to said cover and said second hinge assembly being coupled to said side surface.

17. An enclosure as recited in claim 16 wherein said second hinge assembly is coupled to approximately the middle of said side surface, and wherein said linking portion is approximately one half of a height of said side surface.

18. An enclosure as recited in claim 14 further comprising a release button coupled to said first housing catch member which, when activated, is operative to disengage said first housing catch member from said cover catch member.

19. An enclosure as recited in claim 18 further comprising a spring member disposed between said cover and said top surface of said housing to urge said cover away from said top surface when in said closed position, whereby said spring member provides a tension between said cover catch member and said first housing catch member and causes said second portion of said cover to move from said top surface of said housing when said first housing catch member is disengaged from said cover catch member.

20. An enclosure as recited in claim 18 wherein said release button and said first housing catch member are formed as a unitary member.

21. An enclosure as recited in claim 20 wherein a pressure on said release button causes a withdrawal of said first housing catch member from engagement with said cover catch member.

22. A method for opening the cover of a hand-held computer comprising the steps of:

engaging a first catch member coupled to a first end of a movable, protective cover of a hand-held computer with a second catch member of a housing of the hand-held computer to latch the protective cover over a display screen of said hand-held computer;

urging said first catch member and said second catch member apart with a spring such that a latch comprising said first and second catch members is under tension;

separating said first catch member from said second catch member to permit said first end of said cover to move from said display screen due to said tension; and

engaging said first catch member with a third catch member of said housing of said hand-held computer to prevent said cover from covering said display screen.

23. A method as recited in claim 22 wherein said step of separating said first catch member from said second catch member is accomplished by pressing a button coupled to said second catch member such that said first catch member is moved away from said second catch member.

24. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein said button and said second catch member move in opposite directions.

25. A method as recited in claim 24 further comprising the step of releasing said first catch member with said third catch member such that said cover may be repositioned over said screen.

26. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor comprising:

a housing including top and bottom surfaces and a plurality of side surfaces, said housing defining an internal volume;

an electrical apparatus disposed within said internal volume of said housing such that said housing and said apparatus provide a user interface region proximate to said top surface;

a cover having a first portion coupled to said housing by a first hinge such that said cover can be moved between a closed position substantially overlaying said user interface region and an open position substantially overlaying a portion of said bottom surface of said housing, whereby said cover protects said user interface region when in said closed position and exposes said user interface region for use when in said open position, and wherein said first hinge is a compound hinge comprising a first hinge assembly coupled to a second hinge assembly by a linking portion, said first hinge assembly being coupled to said cover and said second hinge assembly being coupled to approximately the middle of a side surface of said housing, wherein said linking portion is approximately one half of a height of said side surface;

a communication port coupled to said electrical apparatus and provided in said side surface, wherein said cover includes a open portion having no material therein for allowing access to said communication port in said open position, whereby said communication port is not covered by said cover in either said open or closed position;

a cover catch member coupled to a second portion of said cover;

a first housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member when said cover is in said closed position; and

a second housing catch member coupled to said housing and operative to engage said cover catch member at said open position.

27. An electrical apparatus and enclosure therefor as recited in claim 26 wherein said linking portion includes two link hinges, said link hinges being positioned apart such that said open portion is provided between said link hinges.