Consumer item

• US 5,555,223 A
• Filed: 08/18/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Markus Barainsky
• Original Assignee: Markus Barainsky
• Inventors: Barainsky, Markus
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US08/290,824
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 368/10, 368/62, 368/82-84, 368/89, 368/114, 368/121, 368/223, 368/228, 368/327, 116/200, 116/206, 116/207, 116/219, 116/308, 374/102-103, 374/161-162
• US Class Current: 368/10
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 1/00 Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 1/02 not involving the registering, indicating or recording of other data

Abstract

A process for producing or packing an item with a limited period of use or interest, e.g. a regularly issued periodical or foodstuffs to be consumed within a limited time, in which the consumer item or its packaging is fitted by adhesive means or other means of attachment with a timer having an indication which, close to the time of the production of the consumer item (2), especially at the time of securing to the consumer item or its packing, is set and/or otherwise configured to synchronize its indicator with the actual time, and consumer items produced by the process.

Claims

1. A process for producing or packing an item with a limited period of use or interest, more particularly a regularly appearing publication or foodstuffs to be consumed within a short time, in which the item or the packaging thereof is fitted, by adhesive means or other means of attachment, with a timer providing a display with a time range adapted to the period of use or interest of the item, or an adapted energy source, and in which the timer, close to the time of production of the item, especially at the time of combining the timer with the item or its packaging, is set and/or configured wherein the improvement comprises that the timer is set and/or configured so that its display is synchronized with the actual time, and that, at the same time, there is an indication of the time of production.

2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the configuration of said timer for synchronizing it with the actual time is effected by a suitable relative positioning of an analogue time indicator having a timescale.

3. A process according to claim 1, wherein said timer, at the time of its attachment to the consumer item or its packaging, is individually configured.

4. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that an electronically operating timer is set in operation by disconnecting an electrically conductive bridge or by an electrically conductive bridging of a separation point which establishes, in particular, the connection with an electric energy source.

5. A process according to claim 1, wherein a chemically operated timer is set in operation by supplying an additional chemical substance.

6. A process according to claim 2, wherein said timescale is produced by printing the consumer item or its packaging.

7. A process according to claim 4, wherein said electrically conductive bridging is effected by a conductive print.

8. A process according to claim 1, wherein said timer is applied, at least partially, by printing or by transfer, more particularly from a film carrier.

9. A process according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said timers are configured directly before combining the individual timers to form inter-related groups.

10. A process according to claim 1, wherein said timer is applied by a simultaneous or sequential application of a plurality of layers.

11. A consumer item which has a fixedly mounted timer providing a display, having an energy source and a time display range adapted to the time of use or interest of the item and which has means for setting and/or configuring the timer to synchronize it with the actual time, and for indicating the time of production.

12. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer is provided with a clock module which has a readable display.

13. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer is in the form of a chemical system.

14. A consumer item according to claim 13, wherein said display is effected by means of a color change produced by chemical reaction on a display track having a timescale which provides, in particular, a chromatographically moving mark for indicating the time.

15. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer is in the form of a high-pressure system having a first container filled with a colored liquid, and a second equalizing container which is connected with said first container via a meander-shaped capillary.

16. A consumer item according to claim 14, wherein said timer is constructed so as to be actuable by dispensing with its seclusion with respect to the atmosphere.

17. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer also comprises a rectilinear timescale.

18. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer also comprises a timescale in the form of a dial.

19. A consumer item according to claim 13, wherein said display consists of flat parts or segments which change their reflection or absorptive capacity or coloring as a function of an applied electric voltage.

20. A consumer item according to any one of claims 11, said timer is arranged at the top of a daily periodical, more particularly near the date given.

21. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer is arranged on a film-like carrier which simultaneously serves as an advertising carrier.

22. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer has at least one additional display element, whose input is connected with the output of a storage element which is set in turn by a threshold circuit when the output signal of a sensor element connected with the input of the threshold circuit goes above or below a predetermined value.

23. A consumer item according to claim 22, wherein said sensor element responds to temperature, humidity, pressure, radiation or chemical properties of the surrounding medium, or the expiry of a specified period since the configuration of the timer.

24. A consumer item according to claim 11, wherein said timer is a system operating on a physical basis.