Computer system and method for generating and manipulating charts and diagrams

• US 5,555,357 A
• Filed: 06/03/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Claris Corp (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Fernandes, Antonio M., Young, Craig S., Good, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/253,981
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 395/141, 395/140, 395/155, 395/161, 395/129, 395/131, 395/132, 395/125, 345/179, 345/173
• US Class Current: 345/441
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/067 Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs

Abstract

A central processing unit (CPU) is coupled to a display device, an input device, a data storage device and a memory with charting and diagramming tools, element records, connector records, and display routines. The memory is used by the CPU to present a user interface on the display and for generating chart elements in response to inputs from the user. The CPU displays a user interface that allows automatic generation and connection of new drawing elements. Methods are disclosed for creating drawing elements of a flowchart, creating drawing elements of a flowchart at a selected position, creating drawing elements of an organizational chart, and displaying a portion of the display in a visually distinct manner.

Claims

1. A system for automatically generating and positioning a new drawing element, the system comprising:

a display device having an input;

an input device having an output;

a memory, having inputs and outputs, for storing data including

a plurality of element records including an element type record,

routines for creating and manipulating drawing elements, and

a means for automatically generating and positioning a drawing element using an automatic generation user interface having

representations of control buttons; and

a processing unit responsive to the means for automatically generating, the processing unit coupled to the display device, the input device, and the memory.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the memory further comprises:

charting and diagramming means for presenting on the display device the automatic generation user interface having at least one directional control button.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the charting and diagramming means also generates a new drawing element, moves existing drawing elements to provide space for the new element, and interconnects the new drawing element to existing drawing elements in response to selection of a directional control button.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein each of the element records further includes the position of the element, size of the element and information about the format, style and other characteristics for display of the element.

5. In a computer system for creating and manipulating drawings formed of drawing elements, a method for automatically generating and positioning a new drawing element, the method comprising the steps of:

displaying, about a selected element, an automatic generation user interface having representations of control buttons;

determining whether an automatic generation command is active; and

if an automatic generation command is active, then generating and positioning the new drawing element.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the automatic generation user interface includes at least one directional control button.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the automatic generation user interface includes a first directional control button being displayed proximate the center of the top side of the selected element, a second directional control button being displayed proximate the center of the bottom side of the selected element, a third directional control button being displayed proximate the center of the right side of the selected element, and a fourth directional control button being displayed proximate the center of the left side of the selected element.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the level of the selected object is a top level;

generating a new chart if the level of the selected object is a top level and one from the group of the third and fourth directional control buttons was selected; and

wherein the step of generating is performed such that the new element is generated for the new chart.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the automatic generation user interface includes a fifth directional control button being displayed below and right of center of the bottom side of the selected element.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of determining is performed by testing whether any one of the first, second, third and fourth directional control buttons has been selected.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of displaying an automatic generation user interface about the selected element comprises the steps of:

testing whether the selected element is on a first level;

displaying a first user interface if the selected element is on the first level;

testing whether the selected element is on an assistant level;

displaying a second user interface about the selected object if the selected element is on an assistant level; and

displaying a third user interface about the selected object if the selected element is not a first level and not on an assistant level.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of generating a new drawing element comprises the steps of:

determining a default type and size for the new element;

producing a new drawing element having a type and size like the determined default type;

determining a default distance of spacing between the new element and the selected element; and

positioning the new element at a default distance from the selected element.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of positioning the new element comprises the steps of:

determining the control button that was selected;

positioning the new element at the default distance above the selected element if the first directional control button was selected;

positioning the new element at the default distance below the selected element if the second directional control button was selected;

positioning the new element at the default distance to the right of the selected element if the third directional control button was selected; and

positioning the new element at the default distance to the left of the selected element if the fourth directional control button was selected.

14. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of generating a connecting line between the new drawing element and the selected element if the automatic generation command was input.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of generating a connecting line comprises the steps of:

determining a default connector type for the connecting line; and

producing connecting line having a type like the determined default type.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the input automatic generation command was a multiple generation command; and

, if the automatic generation command was a multiple generation command, then

displaying a multiple element generation interface;

receiving an input as to the number of elements to be automatically generated; and

producing the number of additional elements inputs.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of, if the automatic generation command was a multiple generation command, then producing the number of additional connecting lines between the additional elements.

18. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

determining from the automatic generation command a selected direction in which the new element is to be positioned;

determining whether there are any existing elements in the selected direction; and

identifying any existing elements in the selected direction from the selected element;

moving the existing elements determined to be in the selected direction a predetermined distance in the selected direction.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the predetermined distance is equal to the distance of the default spacing plus the extent of the new element in the selected direction.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the predetermined distance is determined by the default spacing and the default connector type.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether any existing elements in the selected direction are connected to the selected element;

identifying any existing elements in the selected direction that are connected to the selected element;

deleting the connection between the selected element and identified existing elements in the selected direction; and

producing additional connecting lines between the new element and the identified existing elements.

22. In a computer system for creating and manipulating drawings formed of drawing elements, a method for automatically generating and positioning a new drawing element, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a selection of an element;

displaying an automatic generation user interface about the selected element;

determining whether an automatic generation command has been input;

identifying the position of a cursor on a display device;

displaying a phantom element at the identified cursor position and a connecting line coupled between the phantom element and the selected element;

determining whether a drop element command has been input; and

, if the drop element command was input, then

generating the new drawing element; and

generating a connecting line between the new drawing element and the selected element.

23. In a computer system having an input device and a processor, a computer implemented method for displaying drawing elements associated with an active frame in a visually distinct manner, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving as input a point on the display device of interest;

determining a position corresponding to the point;

identifying a frame that extends over the determined position;

determining vertical and horizontal bounds of the identified frame; and

displaying a boundary around the identified frame.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein a default ordering of the frames is provided, and the default ordering is used to identify the frame that extends over the determined position if more than one frame extends over the determined position.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of determining vertical and horizontal bounds comprises the steps of:

determining the drawing elements associated with the identified frame;

determining the vertical and horizontal extent of each element;

setting the vertical bounds as a default spacing plus the distance between a top of an uppermost drawing element associated with the identified frame and a bottom of a lowermost drawing element associated with the identified frame; and

setting the horizontal bounds as a default spacing plus the distance between a left side of a leftmost drawing element associated with the identified frame and a right side of a rightmost drawing element associated with the identified frame.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of displaying a boundary comprises displaying a pair of parallel dotted lines in a generally rectangular shape about the bounds of the identified frame.