Method of creating packages for a pointer-based computer system

• US 5,555,369 A
• Filed: 02/14/1994
• Issued: 09/10/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Potrebic, Peter J., Menendez, Norberto, Sharpe, Benjamin W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, RUAY L
• Application Number:
  US08/195,939
• Time in Patent Office: 939 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/159, 395/160, 395/161, 395/200, 395/500, 395/600, 395/700, 395/50
• US Class Current: 715/762
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming

Abstract

A development environment and method is provided in which a first computer system is used to develop an application for execution in a second computer system--such as a pen-based computer--having a graphical user interface. The first computer system also has a graphical user interface that can display (1) a palette containing lists and/or buttons of "components" representing graphical interface elements such as slide bars, dialog boxes, buttons, check boxes, icons, menus, etc., (2) a layout window corresponding a display screen of the second computer and containing "views" of selected palette components and (3) a browser allowing the views to be edited graphically. To develop an application, the user creates views on the layout window by (1) selecting a component from the palette and (2) drawing a border for the view in the layout window. Each view so created represents a "template" which is a frame object having a plurality of "slots" which may be edited in a slot editor area of the browser. Some views in the layout window may be "linked views" which point to sublayout windows containing a plurality of other views. Still further, a system is provided that allows the creation of user defined proto templates containing an arrangement of views defined by the user. The user-defined proto templates can be used to create views in the layout window as described above.

Claims

1. A method of using a first computer system having a display screen displaying a first graphical user interface to create an application that can be executed and displayed through a second graphical user interface on a second computer system having a display screen sensitive to a pointer, a processor in communication with the display screen, and a memory in communication with the processor such that when the application is executing on the processor it can perform defined actions in response to interaction of the pointer with the display screen, the method comprising the following steps:

displaying a first layout window on the first graphical user interface displayed on the display screen of the first computer system, the first layout window defining a representation of the display screen of the second computer system as it will appear when the application is executing on the second computer system;

displaying a plurality of predefined view as manipulated by a user on the first layout window, each such predefined view defining a graphical interface element appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing, the predefined view being located at regions of the first layout window corresponding to the locations of corresponding graphical interface elements appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing on the second computer system, the graphical interface elements including one or more of slide bars, buttons, check boxes, icons, menus, and dialog boxes;

linking a second layout window to a predefined view on the first layout window, the second layout window itself having a plurality of predefined views defining graphical interface elements capable of appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing; and

building said application from views on said first and second layout windows.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the pointer of the second computer system is a stylus.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second computer systems are provided on different machines.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of displaying a palette on the display screen of the first computer system, the palette containing a list of selectable components for preparing views in the first and second layout windows.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the steps of:

selecting a linked view component from the palette; and

displaying a bounded region defining the linked view in the first layout window, the linked view representing the second layout window, and the bounded region being defined by the interaction of a first computer system pointer with the display screen of the first computer system.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the following steps:

defining in the first layout window a button view; and

incorporating instructions for opening the views of the second layout when a button represented by the button view is selected from the application.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of displaying a plurality of bounded regions within the first and second layout windows, such bounded regions corresponding to the locations of said views in the layout windows.

8. A method of using a first computer system having a display screen displaying a first graphical user interface to create an application that can be executed and displayed through a second graphical user interface on a second computer system having a display screen sensitive to a pointer, a processor in communication with the display screen, and a memory in communication with the processor such that when the application is executing on the processor it can perform defined actions in response to interaction of the pointer with the display screen, the method comprising the following steps:

displaying a first layout window on the first graphical user interface displayed on the display screen of the first computer system, the first layout window defining a representation of the display screen of the second computer system as it will appear when the application is executing on the second computer system;

displaying a plurality of predefined views as manipulated by a user on the first layout window, each such predefined view defining a graphical interface element appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing, the predefined views being located at regions of the first layout window corresponding to the locations of corresponding graphical interface elements appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing on the second computer system, each view representing a template having a plurality of slots defining the structure or behavior of the view;

displaying on the display screen of the first computer system a browser listing the views in the layout window and slots of a selected view, the browser also having a slot editor area displaying a graphical representation of a selected slot from the selected view;

modifying the selected slot in response to editing commands performed on the graphical representation of the selected slot in the slot editor area; and

building said application from views on said layout window.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising a step of adding a new slot to the selected view by selecting the new slot from a list of slots provided in the browser.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and second computer systems are provided on different machines.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising a step of displaying a palette containing a list of selectable components for use in preparing the views used in the step of displaying a plurality of views on the layout window.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of displaying a plurality of views on the layout window includes a step of displaying at least one view defining a graphical interface element selected from the group consisting of slide bars, buttons, check boxes, icons, menus, and dialog boxes.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of modifying the selected slot in response to editing commands includes a step of adding text to a window, modifying the size of a graphical interface element, or setting flags for a graphical interface element.

14. The method of claim 8 further comprising a step of displaying a plurality of bounded regions within the layout window, each such bounded region corresponding to the location of said views within layout window.

15. The method of claim 8 wherein the slot editor area has a graphical format which is different for different slots of the selected view.

16. A method of using a first computer system having a display screen displaying a first graphical user interface to create an application that can be executed and displayed through a second graphical user interface on a second computer system having a display screen sensitive to a pointer, a processor in communication with the display screen, and a memory in communication with the processor such that when the application is executing on the processor it can perform defined actions in response to interaction of the pointer with the display screen, the method comprising the following steps:

displaying a proto layout window on the display screen of the first computer system, the proto layout window defining a representation of at least a portion of the display screen of the second computer system;

displaying a user-defined arrangement of views on the proto layout window, each such view representing a component available from a palette displayed on the first computer system and each view defining a graphical interface element capable of appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing;

displaying a proto template which defines the user-defined arrangement of views on the proto layout window, the proto template corresponding to a collection of graphical interface elements appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing, the proto template also being selectable from said palette and functioning as a predefined view;

displaying a main layout window on the first graphical user interface displayed on the display screen of the first computer system, the main layout window defining a representation of the display screen of the second computer system as it will appear when the application is executing on the second computer system;

displaying a view of the proto template on the main layout window on the display screen of the first computer system; and

building said application from the views on said main layout window.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of displaying the user-defined arrangement of views on the proto layout window includes displaying a plurality of views which include a representation of at least one are button which is activatable by interaction with the pointer when the application is executing on the second computer system.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the buttons are radio buttons.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of displaying the user-defined arrangement of predefined views on the proto layout window includes displaying a plurality of views which include a representation of at least one dialog box when the application is executing on the second computer system.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of displaying a view of the proto template on the main layout window on the display screen of the first computer system includes displaying said view of the proto template on at least two locations of the main layout window such that when executing the application is capable of displaying at least two occurrences of said collection of graphical interface elements.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of displaying a view of the proto template on the main layout window takes place after the proto template has been selected from said palette.

22. The method of claim 16 further comprising a step of displaying a plurality of bounded regions within the proto layout window, each such bounded region corresponding to the location of said predefined views within the proto template.

23. The method of claim 16 wherein the pointer of the second computer system is a stylus.

24. A method of using a first computer system having a display screen displaying a graphical user interface to preparing a package for use in routing files associated with an application to various locations in a second, pointer-based, computer system, the application including a second graphical user interface provided as a hierarchy of views, the method comprising the following steps:

displaying a layout window on the first graphical user interface displayed on the display screen of the first computer system, the layout window defining a representation of a display screen of the second, pointer-based, computer system as it will appear when the application is executing on the second computer system;

displaying a plurality of predefined view as manipulated by a user on the layout window, each such predefined view defining a graphical interface element appearing on the display screen of the second, pointer-based, computer system when the application is executing, the predefined views being located at regions of the layout window corresponding to the locations of corresponding graphical interface elements appearing on the display screen of the second, pointer-based, computer system when the application is executing on the second, pointer-based, computer system;

linking a second layout window to a predefined view on the layout window, the second layout window itself having a plurality of predefined views defining graphical interface elements capable of appearing on the display screen of the second computer system when the application is executing;

building said application from views on said layout window;

identifying files associated with said application from a collection of files;

recursively processing the views from the files associated with said application to form data parts and incorporate the data parts so formed into a package file.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the step of recursively processing the views includes steps of processing any before and after scripts associated with the view, said before and after scripts defining functions for execution when the application is compiled.

26. The method of claim 24 further comprising a step of processing project data files containing install or remove instructions for the application.

27. The method of claim 24 further comprising steps of incorporating nonapplication data into said package.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein said non-application data are selected from the group consisting of book data, dictionary data, auto data, and soup data.

29. The method of claim 24 wherein the pointer-based computer is a stylus-based computer.

30. The method of claim 24 further comprising processing any before scripts associated with a view before that view is recursively processed.

31. The method of claim 24 further comprising processing any after scripts associated with a view after that view is recursively processed.