Electricaly operable wheelchair having a controller responsive to different types of inputs

• US 5,555,949 A
• Filed: 07/28/1994
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Cerebral Palsy Research Foundation of Kansas, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Cerebral Palsy Research Foundation of Kansas, Inc.
• Inventors: Stallard, Caskel A., Scholl, Susan O.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOEHLER, ANNE MARIE M
• Application Number:
  US08/281,638
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 180/6.5, 180/907, 180/6.48, 180/65.1, 180/65.8, 180/316, 180/323, 364/424.01, 364/424.05, 364/426.01, 318/551, 318/17, 318/55, 318/56
• US Class Current: 180/6.5
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/14 Joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/045 Rear wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1054 Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/60 using power supplied by batteries in combination with fuel cells B60L50/75
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 180/907 Motorized wheelchairs

Abstract

An electrically operable wheelchair includes a pair of support wheels coupled with a pair of drive motors, one of a plurality of different types of user-operable input devices, and a controller responsive to input signals from the input devices for controlling the operation of the motors and thereby the movements of the wheelchair. The input devices include, for example, a proportional control joy stick and sets of one, two, three or four switches, and are operable for producing different types of input signals characteristic of the corresponding devices and representative of desired wheelchair movements. The controller is operable to respond to the different types of input signals provided by the devices for producing outputs to the motors for effecting the desired wheelchair movements.

Claims

1. An electrically operable wheelchair comprising:

a wheelchair framework having wheels and structure for supporting a user;

an electrically operable motor coupled with one of said wheels;

control means coupled with said motor for controlling the operation thereof and thereby the movements of said wheelchair in accordance with input signals received from a source thereof; and

an input device selected from a plurality of different types of user-operable input devices including means for coupling with said control means and operable for providing said input signals thereto, said different types of input devices being operable for providing a plurality of different types of input signals characteristic of the corresponding input device and representative of desired wheelchair movements,

said control means including means for responding to said plurality of different types of input signals for controlling said wheelchair movements; and

selector means for producing a selection signal representative of a selected one of said different types of input devices,

said control means including means for storing a plurality of computer program subroutines corresponding to said different types of user-operable devices, said control means being operable for executing said subroutines for controlling the movements of said wheelchair in accordance with input signals from the corresponding input device,

said control means further including means for receiving said selection signal and for responding thereto by retrieving for execution one of said subroutines corresponding to the type of input device represented by said selection signal.

2. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said wheels including a pair of main support wheels, said wheelchair further including a pair of said motors respectively coupled with said support wheels, said control means being coupled with both of said motors and including means for independently controlling the operation of said motors for effecting said wheelchair movements.

3. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 2, said control means including means for providing pulse width modulated signals to said motors for controlling the operation thereof.

4. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said wheelchair movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking.

5. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said control means including a portable power source.

6. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 5, said power source including a battery.

7. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said input device including a device having at least one switch for providing on-off signals as said input signals.

8. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said input device including a proportional control device operable for providing analog signals as said input signals.

9. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said control means further including selectable parameter means for indicating parameters of said wheelchair movements.

10. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 9, said movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking, said parameter means including means for indicating the maximum rate of said movements.

11. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 9, said control means including means for providing a delay between receipt of an input signal representative of a desired wheelchair movement and execution of said movement, said parameter means including means for indicating the time duration of said delay.

12. An electrically operable wheelchair as recited in claim 1, said selector means comprising a multi-switch dip switch, said dip switch being externally mounted on said control means, wherein said dip switch is externally accessible to allow manual switching by the operator.

13. An electrically operable wheelchair as recited in claim 12, said means for responding comprising a plurality of subroutines loaded in said control means for processing said plurality of input signals, wherein said selector switch determines which subroutine is selected to process said input signals.

14. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 1, said controller including a microprocessor.

15. A controller for a wheelchair having structure for supporting a user, wheels, and at least one electrically operable motor coupled with one of the wheels for effecting wheelchair movements, said controller comprising:

signal processing means for receiving and processing input signals representative of desired wheelchair movements and for producing corresponding output signals for controlling operation of the wheelchair motor and thereby the wheelchair movements;

output means for intercoupling said signal processing means and wheelchair motor for delivering said output signals thereto;

input means for coupling with an input device selected from a plurality of different types of user-operable input devices, said different types of input devices being operable for producing a respective plurality of different types of input signals characteristic of the corresponding type of device and with each type of signals being representative of desired wheelchair; and

selector means for producing a selection signal representative of a selected one of said different types of input devices,

said signal processing means including means for storing a plurality of computer program subroutines corresponding to said different types of user-operable devices, said control means being operable for executing said subroutines for controlling wheelchair movements in accordance with input signals from the corresponding input device,

said control means further including means for receiving said selection signal and for responding thereto by retrieving for execution one of said subroutines corresponding to the type of input device represented by said selection signal.

16. The controller as set forth in claim 15, the wheels including a pair of main support wheels, the wheelchair further including a pair of the motors respectively coupled with said support wheels, said output means including means for coupling with both of the motors, said signal processing means including means for independently controlling the operation thereof for effecting the wheelchair movements.

17. The controller as set forth in claim 16, said signal processing means including means for providing pulse width modulated signals to the motors for controlling the operation thereof.

18. The controller as set forth in claim 15, said input device including a device having at least one switch for providing on-off signals as said input signals.

19. The controller as set forth in claim 15, said input device including a proportional control device operable for providing analog signals as said input signals.

20. The controller as set forth in claim 15, said controller further including selectable parameter means for indicating parameters of the wheelchair movements.

21. The controller as set forth in claim 20, the wheelchair movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking, said parameter means including means for indicating the maximum rate of said movements.

22. The controller as set forth in claim 20, said controller including means for providing a delay between receipt of an input signal representative of a desired wheelchair movement and execution of said movement, said parameter means including means for indicating the time duration of said delay.

23. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 15, said signal processing means including a microprocessor.

24. An electrically operable wheelchair comprising:

a wheelchair framework having wheels and structure for supporting a user;

an electrically operable motor coupled with one of said wheels;

control means coupled with said motor for controlling the operation thereof and thereby the movements of said wheelchair in accordance with input signals received from a source thereof; and

an input device selected from a plurality of different types of user-operable input devices including means for coupling with said control means and operable for providing said input signals thereto, said different types of input devices being operable for providing a plurality of different types of input signals characteristic of corresponding input device and representative of desired wheelchair movements,

said control means including means for responding to said plurality of different types of input signals for controlling said wheelchair movements; and

selector means for producing a selection signal representative of a selected one of said different types of input devices,

said control means including means for receiving said selection signal and responding thereto by responding only to input signals characteristic of the type of input device represented by said selection signal,

said different types of input devices including a plurality selected from the group consisting of a proportional control joystick, a single switch, a double switch, a triple switch, and a quadruple switch.

25. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 24, said wheels including a pair of main support wheels, said wheelchair further including a pair of said motors respectively coupled with said support wheels, said control means being coupled with both of said motors and including means for independently controlling the operation of said motors for effecting said wheelchair movements.

26. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 25, said control means including means for providing pulse width modulated signals to said motors for controlling the operation thereof.

27. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 24, said wheelchair movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking.

28. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 24, said control means including a battery.

29. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 24, said control means further including selectable parameter means for indicating parameters of said wheelchair movements.

30. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 29, said movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking, said parameter means including means for indicating the maximum rate of said movements.

31. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 29, said control means including means for providing a delay between receipt of an input signal representative of a desired wheelchair movement and execution of said movement, said parameter means including means for indicating the time duration of said delay.

32. The wheelchair as set forth in claim 24, said controller including a microprocessor.

33. A controller for a wheelchair having structure for supporting a user, wheels, and at least one electrically operable motor coupled with one of the wheels for effecting wheelchair movements, said controller comprising:

signal processing means for receiving and processing input signals representative of desired wheelchair movements and for producing corresponding output signals for controlling operation of the wheelchair motor and thereby the wheelchair movements;

output means for intercoupling said signal processing means and wheelchair motor for delivering said output signals thereto;

input means for coupling with an input device selected from a plurality of different types of user-operable input devices, said different types of input devices being operable for producing a respective plurality of different types of input signals characteristic of the corresponding type of device and with each type of signals being representative of desired wheelchair movements; and

selector means for producing a selection signal representative of a selected one of said different type of input devices,

said signal processing means including means for receiving said selection signal and responding thereto by responding only to input signals characteristic of the type of input device represented by said selection signal,

said different types of input devices including a plurality selected from the group consisting of a proportional control joystick, a single switch, a double switch, a triple switch, and a quadruple switch.

34. The controller as set forth in claim 33, the wheels including a pair of main support wheels, the wheelchair further including a pair of the motors respectively coupled with the support wheels, said signal processing means including means for coupling with both of the motors and including means for independently controlling the operation of the motors for effecting the wheelchair movements.

35. The controller as set forth in claim 34, said signal processing means including means for providing pulse width modulated signals to the motors for controlling the operation thereof.

36. The controller as set forth in claim 33, the wheelchair movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking.

37. The controller as set forth in claim 33, said signal processing means further including selectable parameter means for indicating parameters of the wheelchair movements.

38. The controller as set forth in claim 37, the movements including forward, reverse, left, right and braking, said parameter means including means for indicating the maximum rate of the movements.

39. The controller as set forth in claim 38, said signal processing means including means for providing a delay between receipt of an input signal representative of a desired wheelchair movement and execution of said movement, said parameter means including means for indicating the time duration of said delay.

40. The controller as set forth in claim 33, said signal processing means including a microprocessor.