Game of the immune system

• US 5,556,100 A
• Filed: 05/31/1995
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baylor University
• Original Assignee: Baylor University
• Inventors: Taylor, Mark F., Jackson, Sally W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stoll, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/455,644
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 273/236, 273/242, 273/243, 273/248, 273/249
• US Class Current: 273/249
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/0481 Biology
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00006 Board games played along a linear track, e.g. game of goose, snakes and ladders, along an endless track A63F3/00028 - A63F3/00157, A63F3/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/0478 concerning life sciences, e.g. biology, ecology, nutrition, health, medicine, psychology

Abstract

The present invention provides a board game for use as a didactic teaching-aid for individuals that are interested in the immune system. The game comprises a playing board having a continuous main course having a plurality of playing spaces. Each playing space contains a number that matches the number of an immune scenario vignette that constitutes an exposure to an infectious disease or to an immune disease state, such as an auto-immune disease or an immune-deficiency. A method of curing or treating the disease, and information about the disease is provided in a disease handout that the players reference while tending to their disease at a hospital, clinic or pharmacy, depending on the nature of the exposure. When a player attains immunity, they become immune to those diseases that are subsequently encountered.

Claims

1. A board game apparatus for teaching the immune system to players of the game comprising:

a playing board having a continuous main course divided into a sequence of playing spaces, a first portion of said playing spaces having numbers in a random order with a single said number printed in each space, a second portion of the spaces being rest spaces with each rest space associated with a health facility, a start space and a finish space;

a chance device actuable by a player to determine the number of said playing spaces to be moved by the player;

a plurality of distinctive tokens constituting playing pieces, a separate one of said playing pieces to be utilized by a separate one of the players playing in the game;

a disease handout comprising a list of diseases and allergies that involve the immune system, with descriptions of the diseases and allergies and the types of immune response mounted against the diseases if so applicable;

a plurality of cards, each corresponding to a helper T cell with a specific receptor shape that can interlock with a separate bacterial or viral pathogen associated with a disorder listed in said handout; and

a set of numbered immune scenarios, each said scenario having a number corresponding to the number of a separate said playing space and relating its corresponding said playing space to a specific disease or allergy in said handout.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the main course has the general shape of an immunologically active molecule.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the main course has the general shape of an antibody.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, which further comprises a table on the playing board listing different blood types and indicia relating each said type with a separate number selectable by said chance device.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main course has the shape of an IgG molecule.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main course has the shape of an IgM molecule.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chance device comprises a rotatable pointer.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chance device comprises at least one die.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the board surface is further provided with diagrams showing hypothetical shapes representing certain bacterial and viral surfaces.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the playing spaces are of different colors.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the disease handout further comprises a drawing that summarizes the immune response.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receptor shapes are three dimensional, and can interlock with three dimensional shapes that correspond to the separate bacterial or viral pathogens.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the three dimensional shapes corresponding to the separate bacterial or viral pathogens are attached to the game board.

14. A method of teaching persons about immunology using the apparatus of claim 1, the method comprising:

assigning each person a separate token;

actuating the chance device to determine the order of play;

actuating the chance device during a first turn for each person to determine the number of the playing spaces for the person to advance to from a starting point at one end of the main course;

advancing along the adjacent playing spaces according to the number generated by the chance device; and

finishing the game by landing on a finish space.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the player'"'"'s blood group is determined by use of the chance device.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein a situation is provided allowing a winning player or group of players to receive special credit.