Coiled stent with locking ends

• US 5,556,413 A
• Filed: 03/11/1994
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Lam, Sharon
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Gary
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, William W.
• Application Number:
  US08/209,827
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/198, 606/200, 606/108, 606/104, 606/105, 623/1, 623/12, 128/898
• US Class Current: 623/1.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/88 the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/92 Stents in the form of a rolled-up sheet expanding after insertion into the vessel , e.g. with a spiral shape in cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30062 (bio)absorbable, biodegradable, bioerodable, (bio)resorbable, resorptive
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3008 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30199 Three-dimensional shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30289 helically-coiled
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30677 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0004 bioabsorbable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0063 Three-dimensional shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0076 ellipsoidal or ovoid
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0091 helically-coiled or spirally-coiled, i.e. having a 2-D spiral cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0067 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/1045 for treating bifurcations, e.g. balloons in y-configuration, separate balloons or special features of the catheter for treating bifurcations
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/104 used for angioplasty

Abstract

An intravascular stent comprising a cylindrical body capable of expansion having end assemblies capable of locking in an expanded state. The end assemblies may have a series of tabs and apertures that interlock and rotate as the stent ends expand to an open position to support a section of vasculature or other body lumen. The stent is bio-compatible, may be bio-erodible, and capable of localized drug delivery.

Claims

1. An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising:

a cylindrical stent body having a first reduced diameter and an adjustable second expanded diameter;

a first end and a second end on said cylindrical stent body;

means for expanding said cylindrical stent body from said first reduced diameter to said adjustable second expanded diameter so that said cylindrical stent body engages said body lumen;

means for expanding said first end and said second end from a first reduced diameter to an adjustable, second expanded diameter, so that said first end and said second end lock said cylindrical stent body in an expanded configuration;

means for locking said first end and said second end in said second expanded diameter;

said locking means including at least one ring having at least a pair of overlapping edges; and

a plurality of teeth on at least one of said overlapping edges;

whereby said rings are expanded from said first diameter to said adjustable, second expanded diameter so that said teeth engage in an interlocking relationship to hold said rings in said second expanded diameter configuration.

2. The intraluminal stent of claim 1, wherein said overlapping edges have at least one slot and at least one tab, said tab extending through said slot to form said interlocking relationship.

3. The intraluminal stent of claim 2, wherein said tab contains said teeth.

4. The intraluminal stent of claim 1, wherein said teeth in said slot are connected to adjacent teeth transverse to said teeth in said slot.

5. The intraluminal stent of claim 1, wherein at least one said ring is radiopaque.

6. An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising:

a cylindrical body portion formed of a sheet having longitudinally extending edges, further having a first end and a second end perpendicular to the longitudinal edges;

a plurality of slots on said first end and second end of said sheet;

a pair of locking rings, each having;

at least a pair of overlapping edges; and

a plurality of teeth on at least one of said overlapping edges;

whereby said rings are expanded from a first diameter to an adjustable, second expanded diameter so that said teeth engage in an interlocking relationship to hold said rings in said adjustable, second expanded diameter form;

whereby said slots receive said rings.

7. The intraluminal stent of claim 6, wherein one of said overlapping edges in said ring has at least one slot, the other said overlapping edge has at least one tab, said tab engaging said slot to form said interlocking relationship.

8. The intraluminal stent of claim 7, wherein said slot contains said teeth.

9. The intraluminal stent of claim 8, wherein said teeth in said slot are connected to adjacent teeth transverse to said teeth in said slot.

10. The intraluminal stent of claim 7, wherein said tab contains said teeth.

11. The intraluminal stent of claim 10, wherein said tabs are threaded through said slots on said end perpendicular to said longitudinal edge of said sheet.

12. The intraluminal stent of claim 11, whereby said rings are expanded from a first diameter to an adjustable, second expanded diameter so that said teeth on said tabs engage said slots in said first end and said second end perpendicular to said longitudinal edge of said sheet in an interlocking relationship to hold said cylindrical body in said adjustable second expanded diameter.

13. The intraluminal stent of claim 6, wherein at least one said ring is radiopaque.

14. The intraluminal stent of claim 6, further comprising a means for retaining said cylindrical body portion in said first reduced diameter form until it is expanded to said adjustable second expanded diameter form.

15. The intraluminal stent of claim 14, wherein said means for retaining said cylindrical body portion in said first diameter position comprises a plurality of break-away tabs along both edges perpendicular to said longitudinal edges.

16. The intraluminal stent of claim 6, wherein said cylindrical body portion has a plurality of helical cuts to enable expansion of said cylindrical body.

17. The intraluminal stent of claim 16, wherein said cylindrical body portion has a plurality of apertures for increasing the flexibility of the stent.

18. The intraluminal stent of claim 17, wherein said apertures are in the form of a plurality of elongated apertures transversely aligned with said cylindrical body.

19. The intraluminal stent of claim 18, wherein said elongated apertures alternate with said helical cuts.

20. An intraluminal stent implantable in a body lumen, comprising:

a cylindrical body formed from a plurality of strips disposed along a longitudinal direction;

each of said strips having a first end and a second end perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of said strip;

said stent further having a tab and a slot for receiving said tab located at the first end and the second end, said body and said ends further having a first reduced diameter and an adjustable second expanded diameter; and

said plurality of said strips, arranged adjacent to one another, interconnected at said first end and said second end to one another to form said cylindrical body.

21. The intraluminal stent of claim 20, wherein said tabs contain teeth.

22. The intraluminal stent of claim 20, wherein said slots receive said tabs, said tabs overlapping with said tabs from said adjacent strips, to form said cylindrical body.

23. The intraluminal stent of claim 20, whereby said ends of said cylindrical body are expanded from said first reduced diameter to said adjustable, second expanded diameter so that said teeth on said tabs located on said strips engage said slots in an interlocking relationship to hold said ends of said strips in said adjustable second expanded diameter form.

24. The intraluminal stent of claim 20, wherein said strips are formed in a helical configuration.

25. A method for repairing a patient'"'"'s vasculature or other body lumen having an occluded or partially occluded portion, comprising:

mounting a cylindrical stent body on a catheter, said cylindrical stent body having a first reduced diameter and an adjustable, expanded second diameter;

advancing said catheter in said patient'"'"'s vasculature to position said stent body across the site of repair;

expanding said body of said stent at said site of repair;

checking said expanded second diameter and placement of said stent in relation to said site of repair by using flouroscopy;

contracting said stent body to said first, reduced diameter form; and

withdrawing said catheter and stent from the vasculature or other body lumen.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said method steps for expanding, checking and contracting said cylindrical stent body comprises twisting in a counter-rotating manner a first end and a second end of said stent body.

27. The method of claim 28, wherein said method steps for expanding, checking, and contracting said cylindrical stent body comprises decreasing the length of said stent.