Graphic drawing system

• US 5,557,301 A
• Filed: 11/17/1993
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: D'Aviau De Piolant, Jean-Louis
• Original Assignee: D'Aviau De Piolant, Jean-Louis
• Inventors: D'Aviau de Piolant, Jean-Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/150,061
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 345/179, 345/156, 345/18 D, 345/181, 345/183, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves

Abstract

A graphic drawing system includes a drawing surface and a stylus capable of being moved over the surface in order to simulate plotted lines. The coordinates of the stylus in the plane of the surface are determined with respect to a reference, and a digital image can be created or updated using these coordinates. This digital image can be displayed on a screen. An angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface can determine a line width in the image.

Claims

1. A graphics drawing system, comprising:

a drawing surface;

a stylus capable of being moved over the surface in order to simulate plotted lines;

means for determining the coordinates of the stylus in the plane of the surface with respect to a reference;

processing means connected to the coordinate determination means, in order to create or update a digital image by using the coordinates of the stylus; and

means for displaying the image on a screen, which display means are connected to the processing means; and

wherein the means for determining the coordinates of the stylus comprise means to determine the coordinates of a tip of the stylus and means to determine an angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface, wherein the means for displaying includes means for displaying the image that includes a line having a width that is determined as a function of the angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the means for determining the coordinates of the stylus comprise means for emitting undulatory or pulsed signals from the said tip of the stylus and from a point offset with respect to the said tip, and reception means provided in the region of the edges of the said surface in order to determine the said coordinates and the said angle as a function of at least one parameter of the undulatory or pulsed signals received, the angle being determined as a function of the determined coordinates of the said tip and of the said offset point.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the emission means comprise means for emitting acoustically propagated signals and means for emitting a radiofrequency wave enabling the emission means and the reception means to be synchronized with a view to measuring the time of acoustic propagation of the said acoustically propagated signals between the tip and the offset point of the stylus on the one hand, and the reception means on the other hand.

4. The system according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the processing means comprise means to store the simulated plotted lines in vector mode.

5. The system according to claims 1 to 3, wherein there are furthermore provided, in the stylus means for selecting and/or for modulating the undulatory signal emitted as a function of at least one plotted-line parameter, and that there are provided, in association with the coordinate determination means, means for analyzing and/or for demodulating the undulatory signal received by the reception devices, capable of supplying to the processing means, in conjunction with coordinate information, information representing one or more plotted-line parameters.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the plotted-line parameters are chosen from the group comprising the colors of the plotted line, the widths of the plotted line, the plotted line bearing forces and the orientation of the stylus.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the stylus includes a switching means forming a selector of the simulated tip width, connected to the means for emitting the undulatory signal so as to cause the emission by the said means of different waves according to a simulated width of plotting tip of the stylus the width being fixed by the position of the switching means.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the processing means comprise a computer, the computer comprising means for storing a high definition digital image, in that the display means comprise means for back-projecting the digital image onto a translucent screen and in that the drawing surface constitutes the translucent screen.

9. The system according to claim 8, further comprising variable masking means to limit the size of a working area of the translucent screen.

10. The system according to claim 1, further comprising means for printing the image on a physical medium, the printing means comprising a plotter controlled by the processing means and including at least one plotting instrument capable of producing lines of different width as a function of its orientation, and means for causing the orientation of the said instrument to vary as a function of the angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the plotter comprises at least one plotting instrument including a fibrous tip fed via an ink or paint reservoir, in that the fibrous tip comprises a first part and a second part, wherein the first part is rigidly attached to a body of the plotting instrument and the second part can slide in a sheath essentially vertically with respect to the first part so as to project selectively beyond the first part, and means for moving the second part with respect to the first part as a function of simulated tip width information received from the processing means.

12. The system according to claim 11, wherein the first part of the fibrous tip has an elongate shape in transverse cross section, and includes two long opposite edges and in that the second part has a thickness less than the distance between the long edges.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the second part of the fibrous tip may be brought either into the projecting position or into a position located set back with respect to the first part so as not to contribute to the plotted line.

22. The system according to claim 4, wherein there are furthermore provided, in the stylus means for selecting and/or for modulating the undulatory signal emitted as a function of at least one plotted-line parameter, and that there are provided, in association with the coordinate determination means, means for analyzing and/or for demodulating the undulatory signal received by the reception devices, capable of supplying to the processing means, in conjunction with coordinate information, information representing one or more plotted-line parameters.

23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the plotted-line parameters are chosen from the group comprising the colors of the plotted line, the widths of the plotted line, the plotted line bearing forces and orientation of the stylus.

24. The system according to claim 23, wherein the stylus includes a switching means forming a selector of the simulated tip width, connected to the means for emitting the undulatory signal so as to cause the emission by the means of different waves according to a simulated width of plotting tip of the stylus the width being fixed by the position of the switching means.

14. A method for graphically drawing images, comprising the steps of:

determining a relative location of a stylus with respect to a drawing surface;

determining an angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface; and

displaying an image, in response to the relative location and the orientation vector, wherein a width of line segments of the image is a function of the angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of determining an angle includes the steps of:

emitting a signal from a tip of the stylus;

emitting a signal from a point offset from the tip of the stylus; and

determining an angle from the distance between the signal emitting from the tip of the stylus and the signal emitting from the point offset from the tip of the stylus.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of determining an angle includes the steps of:

emitting a radio frequency synchronization signal from the stylus;

emitting first and second acoustic signals from the stylus;

receiving the radio frequency synchronization signal;

receiving the first acoustic signal at a first time and the second acoustic signal at a second time; and

determining the angle in response to a difference between the first time and the second time.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of determining an angle includes the step of:

selectively operating a maximum width switch on the stylus, the maximum width switch defining a maximum width of the line segments of the image that is displayed.

18. A system for graphically drawing images, comprising:

a stylus;

a drawing surface;

means for determining a relative location of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface;

means for determining an angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface; and

means for displaying an image, in response to the relative location and the orientation vector, wherein a width of line segments of the image is a function of the angle of the stylus with respect to the drawing surface.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the means for angle includes:

means for emitting a signal from a tip of the stylus;

means for emitting a signal from a point offset from the tip of the stylus; and

means for determining the angle from the distance between the signal emitting from the tip of the stylus and the signal emitting from the point offset from the tip of the stylus.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the means for determining an angle includes:

means for emitting a radio frequency synchronization signal from the stylus;

means for emitting first and second acoustic signals from the stylus;

means for receiving the radio frequency synchronization signal;

means for receiving the first acoustic signal at a first time and the second acoustic signal at a second time; and

means for determining an orientation vector in response to a difference between the first time and the second time.

21. The system of claim 18, wherein the means for determining an angle includes:

means for selectively operating a maximum width switch on the stylus, the maximum width switch defining a maximum width of the line segments of the image that is displayed.