MPEG decoder

• US 5,557,538 A
• Filed: 05/18/1994
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm technologies international, ltd. (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Zoran Microelectronics Ltd. (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: Boner, Alon, Ofir, Ram, Ilan, Oded, Jaliff, Ricardo, Hassut, Eliezer, Gill, Aharon, Bublil, Moshe, Retter, Refael, Shavit, Gad
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Assouad, Patrick J.
• Application Number:
  US08/245,469
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 364/514 A, 382/56, 395/114, 395/118, 395/154, 348/402, 348/403, 348/407
• US Class Current: 375/240.15
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/42 characterised by implementation details or hardware specially adapted for video compression or decompression, e.g. dedicated software implementation H04N19/635 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4305 Synchronising client clock from received content stream, e.g. locking decoder clock with encoder clock, extraction of the PCR packets arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter by comparing receiver clock with transmitter clock H04L7/0012; arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter wherein the receiver takes measures against momentary loss of synchronisation H04L7/0083
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4402 involving reformatting operations of video signals for household redistribution, storage or real-time display details of conversion of video standards at pixel level H04N7/01; video transcoding H04N19/40; adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal G09G5/005; media handling at the source in data packet switching networks H04L65/764

Abstract

An MPEG decoder which distributes the processing load to a plurality of processors and units including an external memory and a bus interface unit, a de-multiplexing data processor, an image data processor, an inverse transform and reconstruction processor, and a prediction calculation unit. A video post-processing unit generates video data, and a serial port unit provides an output for audio data.

Claims

1. A decoder for multimedia encoded data of multiframe motion pictures comprising

an external memory for storing and transferring data in a repetitive pattern,

a bus interface unit for interfacing with a host system,

a de-multiplexing data processor interconnected with said bus/interface unit for demultiplexing video and audio coded data from said host system and processing said data for transfer to other units of the decoder,

an image data processor interconnected with said de-multiplexing data processor for video signal decoding,

an inverse transform and reconstruction processor interconnected with said image data processor for executing de-scaling, de-quantization, and inverse transformation of decoded video signals,

a prediction calculation unit interconnected with said external memory for calculating prediction blocks from two reference pictures data stored in said external memory and generating a prediction block by interpolation of reference picture data blocks,

a video post-processing unit interconnected with said inverse transform and reconstruction processor and said external memory for generating video display data, and

a serial port unit interconnected with said processors and said external memory for serial output of audio data.

2. The decoder as defined by claim 1 and further including a memory control unit interconnected with said demultiplexing data processor and said image data processor for managing said external memory by generating control signals and addresses and for generating refresh cycles.

3. The decoder as defined by claim 1 and further including a clock unit for generating an internal processing clock for all elements of said decoder.