Method and apparatus for a thermal protection unit

• US 5,557,551 A
• Filed: 07/18/1995
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Craft, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramirez, Ellis B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KEMPER, MELANIE A
• Application Number:
  US08/504,028
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: 364/557, 364/556, 364/550, 364/578, 364/707, 361/688, 361/722, 361/103, 374/143, 374/183, 257/712, 395/750
• US Class Current: 702/130
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3058 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations thermal management in cooling arrangements of a computing system G06F1/206
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An apparatus for managing operations of a circuit, including apparatus for computing a cumulative thermal load caused by instructions to be executed by the circuit, apparatus for determining whether the cumulative thermal load exceeds a thermal range of the circuit, and apparatus, coupled to the apparatus for determining, for reducing the cumulative thermal load of the circuit prior to execution of the instructions determined to cause the thermal range to be exceeded. In addition, a method for managing operations of a circuit, including the steps of computing a cumulative thermal load caused by instructions to be executed by the circuit, determining whether the cumulative thermal load exceeds a thermal range of the circuit, and reducing, subsequent to the step of determining, the cumulative thermal load of the circuit prior to execution of the instructions determined to cause the thermal range to be exceeded.

Claims

1. An apparatus for managing operations of a circuit which executes a sequence of digital instructions, comprising:

means responsive to said sequence of digital instructions to be executed by said circuit for computing predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined thermal load values for said sequence of instructions to be executed;

means for determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, to produce an overload indication; and

means, responsive to said overload indication from said means for determining, for reducing the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit prior to execution of said sequence of instructions.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for reducing includes delaying execution of said sequence of instructions.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said circuit.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for reducing includes increasing cooling of said circuit.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.

6. An apparatus for managing operations of a circuit which executes a sequence of digital instructions, comprising:

means responsive to said sequence of digital instructions to be executed by said circuit for computing a predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined thermal load values for said sequence of instructions to be executed;

means for determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, to produce an overload indication; and

means, responsive to said overload indication from said means for determining, for reducing the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit when said power dissipation is determined to exceed the permissible range of the circuit prior to execution of the sequence of instructions to be executed.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for reducing includes inhibiting a clock of said circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said means for reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said circuit.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for reducing includes increasing cooling of said circuit.

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means for reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.

11. A method for managing operations of a circuit which executes a sequence of digital instructions, comprising the steps of:

computing, in response to said sequence of digital instructions to be executed by said circuit, a predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined values for each instruction of said sequence of instructions to be executed;

determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, producing an overload indication; and

in response to said overload indication, reducing, subsequent to said step of determining, the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit prior to execution of said sequence of instructions.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said step of reducing includes delaying execution of said sequence of instructions.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said step of reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said circuit.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said step of reducing includes increasing cooling of said circuit.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.

16. A method for managing operations of a circuit which executes a sequence of digital instructions, comprising the steps of:

computing a predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined thermal load values for each instruction of said sequence of instructions to be executed;

determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, producing an overload indication; and

in response to said overload indication, reducing, subsequent to said step of determining, the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit when said power dissipation is determined to exceed said permissible range, prior to execution of the sequence of instructions to be executed.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of reducing includes inhibiting a clock of said circuit.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said step of reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said circuit.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of reducing includes increasing cooling of said circuit.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.

21. A data processing system comprising:

processing means for processing data, said processing means executing a sequence of digital instructions;

storage means for storing data to be processed by said processing means; and

means for managing operations of said processing means including

i) means responsive to said sequence of digital instructions to be executed by said circuit for computing predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined thermal lead values for said sequence of instructions to be executed;

ii) means for determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, to produce an overload indication; and

iii) means, responsive to said overload indication from said means for determining, for reducing the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit prior to execution of said sequence of instructions.

22. The data processing system of claim 21 wherein said means for reducing includes delaying execution of said sequence of instructions.

23. The data processing system of claim 21 wherein said means for reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said processing means.

24. The data processing system of claim 21 wherein said means for reducing includes increasing cooling of said processing means.

25. The data processing system of claim 21 wherein the means for reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.

26. A data processing system comprising:

processing means for processing data;

said processing means executing a sequence of instructions for processing said data;

storage means for storing data to be processed by said processing means; and

means for managing operations of said processing means, comprising;

i) means responsive to said sequence of digital instructions to be executed by said circuit for computing a predicted cumulative power dissipation to be caused by said sequence of digital instructions by accumulating predetermined thermal lead values for said sequence of instructions to be executed;

ii) means for determining whether said cumulative power dissipation exceeds a permissible range of said circuit, and if so, to produce an overload indication; and

iii) means, responsive to said overload indication from said means for determining, for reducing the cumulative power dissipation of said circuit when said power dissipation is determined to exceed the permissible range of the circuit prior to execution of the sequence of instructions to be executed.

27. The data processing system of claim 26 wherein said means for reducing includes inhibiting a clock of said processing means.

28. The data processing system of claim 27 wherein said means for reducing includes reducing a clock speed of said processing means.

29. The data processing system of claim 26 wherein said means for reducing includes increasing cooling of said processing means.

30. The data processing system of claim 26 wherein the means for reducing includes causing a second circuit to execute said sequence of instructions.