Power system configuration and recovery from a power fault condition in a computer system having multiple power supplies

• US 5,557,738 A
• Filed: 05/09/1994
• Issued: 09/17/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Henin, Eva, Gong, Andrew, Townsley, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harvey, Jack B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Seto, Jeffrey K.
• Application Number:
  US08/239,602
• Time in Patent Office: 862 Days
• Field of Search: 395/750, 307/66, 307/80
• US Class Current: 714/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2015 Redundant power supplies power supply failure G06F1/30

Abstract

A power system fault handling mechanism for portable electronic devices having multiple power supplies. A safety-net circuit is triggered when a power fault condition is detected. The safety-net circuit is a diode-based bridging circuit which couples all available power supplies to the power load, yet avoids feeding power back from any of the supplies to one another. This ensures that the load continues to receive power after a fault condition occurs without interruption. A microcontroller may then implement routines to switch to a working power supply so that the device may resume normal operation. The power system fault detection mechanism thus allows for the switching between system power supplies without disrupting a running process.

Claims

1. For use in an electronic device having a plurality of available power supplies, a method of selecting one of the plurality of available power supplies for operating the electronic device comprising the steps of:

bridging all available power supplies simultaneously through a combined power path to provide power to the load of the electronic device;

iterating through a preference hierarchy of the plurality of available power supplies and selecting the first power supply in the hierarchy that is suitable for operating the electronic device; and

switching the power system of the electronic device from the bridged power supply circuit to the first power supply in the hierarchy that is suitable for supplying power to the load of the electronic device.

2. The method of claims 1 wherein prior to the bridging step the method comprises the step of inducing a fault condition state to trigger said bridging step.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein prior to the bridging step the method comprises the step of detecting a power fault condition to trigger said bridging step.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of shutting down the electronic device if no suitable power supply is available after a predetermined amount of time.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising the step of determining the availability of an A-C power source.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of determining the availability of an A-C power source comprises the steps of:

measuring the voltage available from a first A-C adapter line; and

measuring the voltage available from a second A-C adapter line.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the iterating through a preference hierarchy step comprises the steps of:

determining if a first AC adapter is available for providing power to the load of the electronic device;

determining if a second AC adapter is available for providing power to the load of the electronic device;

determining if a first battery is available for providing power to the load of the electronic device; and

determining if a second battery is available for providing power to the load of the electronic device.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said switching step comprises the steps of:

activating the first AC adapter and deactivating the second AC adapter and the first and second batteries if the first AC adapter is valid;

activating the second AC adapter and deactivating the first AC adapter and the first and second batteries if the second AC adapter is valid;

activating the first battery and deactivating the first and second AC adapters and the second battery if the first battery is valid; and

activating the second battery and deactivating the first and second AC adapters and the first battery if the second battery is valid.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of clearing a fault condition signal after the switching step.

10. A computer system comprising:

a processing unit for executing instructions and processing data;

a memory bus coupled to the processing unit for conveying instructions and data to and from the processing unit;

a memory subsystem coupled to the memory bus for storing instructions and computer data; and

a power system for providing the computer system with operating power, the power system including;

a plurality of available power supplies for supplying an operating voltage to the computer system;

power supply bridging circuitry coupled to the plurality of available power supplies for operatively coupling the plurality of available power supplies simultaneously together for supplying power to the computer system over a combined power path; and

power supply selection logic for switching the power system from the power supply bridging circuitry to a single one of the plurality of available power supplies selected according to a preference hierarchy of the plurality of available power supplies.

11. The computer system of claim 10 wherein the power supply selection logic comprises a microcontroller for providing control signals to the plurality of available power supplies and to the power supply bridging circuitry.

12. The computer system of claim 11 wherein the microcontroller comprises:

logic for iterating through a preference hierarchy of the plurality of available power supplies to determine the validity of each of the plurality of available power supplies; and

logic for switching the power system from the power supply bridging circuitry to a selected one of the plurality of available power supplies,

wherein the selected one of the plurality of available power supplies is the first valid power supply in the preference hierarchy.

13. The computer system of claim 12 wherein the plurality of available power supplies comprises first and second adapters and first and second batteries.

14. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the second AC adapter comprises an adapter capable of being coupled to an automobile cigarette lighter for deriving AC power for said computer system from a cigarette lighter socket in said automobile.

15. The computer system of claim 13 further comprising:

a timer for determining the amount of time no single power supply is brought online for supplying power to the computer system; and

circuitry responsive to the timer for shutting down the computer system if no single power supply is brought online after a predetermined amount of time.

16. A power system for providing power to the load of an electronic device comprising:

a plurality of available power supplies for supplying an operating voltage to the load of the electronic device;

power supply bridging circuitry coupled to the plurality of available power supplies for operatively coupling the plurality of available power supplies simultaneously together for supplying power to the load of the electronic device over a combined power path; and

power supply selection logic for switching the power system from the power supply bridging circuit to a single one of the plurality of available power supplies selected according to a preference hierarchy of the plurality of available power supplies.

17. The power system of claim 16 wherein the power supply selection logic comprises a microcontroller for providing control signals to the plurality of available power supplies and to the power supply bridging circuitry.