Implant injection device

• US 5,558,637 A
• Filed: 09/20/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leiras Oy (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Leiras Oy (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Allonen, Hannu, Lankinen, Pekka, Lehtinen, Matti
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRING, NOELLE K
• Application Number:
  US08/309,019
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 604/57, 604/59, 604/60, 604/68, 604/110, 604/192, 604/197, 604/198, 604/199, 604/256, 604/263, 604/181, 604/187, 604/218, 604/220, 120/919
• US Class Current: 604/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3213 Caps placed axially onto the needle, e.g. equipped with finger protection guards axially-extensible protective sleeves A61M5/3243
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3291 Shafts with additional lateral openings
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5013 Means for blocking the piston or the fluid passageway to prevent illegal refilling of a syringe

Abstract

An implant injection device for once-only use includes an elongated implant housing (10), a cannula (11) and a plunger (20) which is longitudinally movable in the implant housing. The surface (21) of the plunger and the inner wall (15) of the implant housing are equipped with interacting projections (22, 12) which permit the plunger to move inwards into the implant housing but which prevent the removal of the plunger from the implant housing.

Claims

1. A single use implant injection device, said device comprising:

an implant housing having proximal and distal ends and an inner wall defining a channel therethrough, said inner wall having a projection thereon at said proximal end of said housing, said projection extending into said channel;

a cannula extending from said distal end of said housing;

a plunger having proximal and distal ends, said plunger being longitudinally movable in said housing and having a projection thereon at said proximal end, said projection on said plunger and said projection on said inner wall being configured so that said plunger can be inserted in said proximal end of said housing but cannot be removed from said proximal end of said housing; and

a cap disposed on said cannula, said cap having an end, said end having an incision edge attached thereto.

2. The implant injection device of claim 1, wherein said projection on said inner wall at said proximal end of said housing has first and second surfaces, said first surface being approximately perpendicular to said inner wall and extending into said channel to engage said projection on said plunger, said second surface having a frustoconical configuration, a diameter of said second surface increasing in the direction of said proximal end of said housing.

3. The implant injection device of claim 2, wherein said plunger has a pushbutton at a proximal end and said projection on said plunger has third and fourth surfaces, said third surface being approximately perpendicular to a surface of said plunger and being closer to said pushbutton than said fourth surface, said fourth surface extending between said third surface and the surface of said plunger.

4. The implant injection device of claim 3, wherein said projection on said plunger is a continuous annular portion surrounding the surface of said plunger.

5. The implant injection device of claim 3, wherein said projection on said plunger comprises at least one portion partially surrounding the surface of said plunger to form an open ring.

6. The implant injection device of claim 2, wherein at least two projections are disposed on the surface of said plunger in a longitudinal direction.

7. The implant injection device of claim 1, wherein a protective portion for covering said incision edge extends from said cap.

8. The implant injection device of claim 7, wherein an end of said protective portion is at least partially bent around a head of said incision edge.

9. The implant injection device of claim 7, wherein said protective portion has a break line for breaking said protective portion away from said cap.

10. The implant injection device of claim 9, wherein said protective portion has a groove formed therein, and said groove and said incision edge are provided with means for fixing said protective portion to said incision edge so that said incision edge can be protected in said groove after use.

11. The implant injection device of claim 7, wherein said incision edge and said protective portion are disposed at an end of said cap.

12. The implant injection device of claim 1, wherein said housing, said cannula, and said plunger are made of plastic.

13. The implant injection device of claim 12, further comprising at least one injectable implant.

14. The implant injection device of claim 13, wherein said implant is a hormone containing implant for prolonged hormonal treatment.

15. The implant injection device of claim 14, wherein said implant is a contraceptive.

16. A single use implant injection device, said device comprising:

an implant housing having proximal and distal ends and an inner wall defining a channel therethrough, said inner wall having a projection thereon at said proximal end of said housing, said projection extending into said channel;

a cannula extending from said distal end of said housing;

a plunger having proximal and distal ends, said plunger being longitudinally movable in said housing and having a projection thereon at said proximal end, said projection on said plunger and said projection on said inner wall being configured so that said plunger can be inserted in said proximal end of said housing but cannot be removed from said proximal end of said housing; and

a cap disposed on said cannula, said cap having an end, said end having an incision edge attached thereto, said cap further having a protective portion for covering said incision edge extending therefrom, said protective portion having an end which is at least partially bent around a head of said incision edge and having a groove formed therein, and said groove and said incision edge being provided with means for fixing said protective portion to said incision edge so that said incision edge can be protected in said groove after use.