Method and apparatus for post-transfer assaying of material on solid support

• US 5,559,032 A
• Filed: 02/09/1995
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lemke, Gary, Patrick C. Pomeroy, Randall Madsen, Wai P. Chan
• Original Assignee: Lemke, Gary, Patrick C. Pomeroy, Randall Madsen, Wai P. Chan
• Inventors: Lemke, Gary, Chan, Wai P., Madsen, Randall, Pomeroy, Patrick C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beisner, William H.
• Application Number:
  US08/386,202
• Time in Patent Office: 593 Days
• Field of Search: 435/289, 435/291, 435/299, 435/310, 435/311, 435/316, 435/808, 422/63-65, 422/67, 422/81, 422/100, 422/101, 422/114-116, 436/43, 436/46, 436/55, 436/174, 436/177, 436/180, 73/863.31, 73/863.32, 935/85-88, 222/92, 222/94, 222/25, 222/105, 222/394, 222/399, 141/114, 118/50, 118/425, 118/500
• US Class Current: 435/289.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/31 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00099 Characterised by type of test elements
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00029 provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides G01N35/028 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and an apparatus useful as a secondary level assaying tool for qualitative and quantitative confirmation of results obtained by primary separation techniques and their correlation with a specific function or property of the tested sample. An apparatus is useful for the post-transfer development assaying on the solid support of the biological samples already assayed by standard separation techniques such as blotting or chromatography.

Claims

1. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents, comprising:

a housing;

a reagent pouch container which is receivable in said housing and is manually removable therefrom without tools;

at least one reagent pouch which is receivable in said reagent pouch container and is manually removable therefrom without tools, is capable of independently containing a quantity of a fluid reagent, and is provided with a valved conduit coupling capable of passing fluid only when coupled to another valved conduit coupling;

at least one flexible tubular conduit which is provided at each end with one of said valved conduit couplings;

a reactant-carrying body container which is receivable in said housing and is manually removable therefrom without tools;

at least one electrically operable pinch valve which is contained in said housing;

at least one transfer conduit for conducting fluid reagent from one of said reagent pouches to said reactant-carrying body container, which transfer conduit includes one of said flexible tubular conduits which passes through one of said pinch valves;

pressurized gas source means for supplying gas under superambient pressure to the interior of said reagent pouch container, whereby to compress all of the reagent pouches which are contained within said reagent pouch container; and

programmable control means for controlling the operation of said pinch valves.

2. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 1, further comprising agitating means for agitating said reactant-carrying body container at times and for intervals determined by said programmable control means.

3. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a reagent reclamation system including a plurality of waste reagent receptacles, a plurality of reagent conduits, each extending from said reactant-carrying body container to one of said waste reagent receptacles and passing through an electrically operable waste flow control valve, and vacuum source means for providing vacuum for drawing waste reagent from said reactant-carrying body container into selected ones of said waste reagent receptacles under the control of said programmable control means.

4. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 2, in which said housing is provided with a lid having apertures through which said reagent pouch container and said reactant-carrying body container project.

5. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 4, in which said programmable control means is received in said housing, and in which said lid of said housing is provided with an aperture through which said programmable control means can be operated.

6. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reagent reclamation system including a plurality of waste reagent receptacles, a plurality of reagent conduits, each extending from said reactant-carrying body container to one of said waste reagent receptacles and passing through an electrically operable waste flow control valve, and vacuum source means for providing vacuum for drawing waste reagent from said reactant-carrying body container into selected ones of said waste reagent receptacles under the control of said programmable control means.

7. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 1, in which said housing is provided with a lid having apertures through which said reagent pouch container and said reactant-carrying body container project.

8. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 7, in which said programmable control means is received in said housing, and in which said lid of said housing is provided with an aperture through which said programmable control means can be operated.

9. A device for treating reactant-carrying bodies with predetermined sequences of reagents as claimed in claim 1, in which said reagent pouch container contains a plurality of reagent pouch supporting means for supporting individual ones of said reagent pouches and has a corresponding plurality of conduits passing through one of its walls, and in which each of said conduits is provided with one of said valved conduit couplings at each of its ends.