Dual detent dome switch assembly

• US 5,559,311 A
• Filed: 12/27/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Gorbatoff, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Luebke, Renee S.
• Application Number:
  US08/364,377
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 200/513, 200/1 B, 200/561, 200/339
• US Class Current: 200/513
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/854 Switches
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/86 by hand
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/55 Windows
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/01 Different switch sites under one actuator in same plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/018 Consecutive operations
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 23/003 with more than one electrically distinguishable condition in one or both positions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/01 Application power window

Abstract

An electrical switch assembly has a resilient dual detent dome carrying concentric electrically conducting pellets which sequentially contact conductive ends of traces on a printed circuit board in response to partial and full depression of the dome. The dome is designed to provide a first tactile feel when the first pellet contacts the circuit board and then a snap action tactile feel when the second pellet engages the circuit board.

Claims

1. An electric switch assembly comprising a printed circuit means having circuit traces thereon which terminate in ends closely spaced from each other, an elastomeric dome having an annular base which is mounted on said printed circuit and which overlies said ends of said circuit traces and an actuator for depressing said dome,

the elastomeric dome having a resilient annular outer side wall of a given thickness, said side wall at its lower end being integral with said base and at its upper end being integral with an annular ring which carries an electrically conductive element on its underside, a central button carrying an electrically conducting pellet on its underside and a deflectable annular web having an inner end integral with said button and an outer end integral with said ring, said outer end of said web being spaced a greater distance from said printed circuit means than said inner end thereof when the dome is in its normal free state position, said pellet on said button being spaced from said printed circuit means a lesser distance than said element on said ring and said ring and button having thicknesses which are substantially greater than the thicknesses of said side wall and web, said side wall deflecting outwardly when said ring of said dome is being depressed by said actuator to move said pellet into engagement with certain of said ends of said circuit traces and said side wall and said web both being deflectable upon further depression of said ring and with the web moving from its free state position over dead center with a snap action feel to a position in which its outer end is spaced a lesser distance from the printed circuit means than its inner end and until the conductive element is engaged with the ends of said circuit traces on said printed circuit means,

wherein said ends of said circuit traces are undulated and closely spaced, but interdigitated with one another.

2. An electric switch assembly as defined in claim 1 and wherein said element carried by said ring is crescent shaped and wherein one of said traces is adapted to be connected to a ground and has a first end portion interdigitated with an end of a second trace and a second crescent shaped end portion surrounding said first end portion and which is undulated and interdigitated with undulations on a crescent shaped end of a third trace.

3. An electric switch assembly comprising a switch housing having printed circuit means having circuit traces thereon which terminate in ends closely spaced from each other at its bottom, a pair of spaced elastomeric domes whose bases are mounted on said printed circuit means and which overlie said ends of said circuit traces and a rocker actuator for depressing said domes, said rocker being supported for pivotal movement by said switch housing and having ends overlying said domes,

each of the elastomeric domes having a resilient annular outer side wall of a given thickness, said side wall at its lower end being integral with said base and at its upper end being integral with an annular ring which carries an electrically conductive element on its underside, a central button carrying an electrically conducting pellet on its underside and a deflectable annular web having an inner end integral with said button and an outer end integral with said ring, said outer end of said web being spaced a greater distance from said printed circuit means than said inner end thereof when the dome is in its normal free state position, said pellet on said button being spaced from said printed circuit means a lesser distance than said element on said ring and said ring and button having thicknesses which are substantially greater than the thicknesses of said side wall and web, said side wall deflecting outwardly when said ring of said dome is being depressed by said actuator to move said pellet into engagement with certain of said ends of said circuit traces and said side wall and said web both being deflectable upon further depression of said ring and with the web moving from its free state position over dead center with a snap action feel to a position in which its outer end is spaced a lesser distance from the printed circuit means than its inner end and until the conductive element is engaged with the ends of said circuit traces on said printed circuit means,

wherein said annular ring includes an upper annular portion which extends above said upper end of said outer side wall and engages one end of the rocker actuator and,

wherein said pellet when said dome is depressed by said actuator is adapted to cause energization of an electric motor at one speed and when said element is further depressed, it is adapted to cause energization of the same motor at a higher speed and,

wherein said pellet engages a first end and a ground end of circuit traces on said printed circuit means and said element is circular and bridges a second end and said ground end of circuit traces on said printed circuit means.