Apparatus for controlling a motor using piezoelectric resistance

• US 5,559,408 A
• Filed: 11/21/1995
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Araki, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): SALATA, ANTHONY J
• Application Number:
  US08/561,392
• Time in Patent Office: 308 Days
• Field of Search: 318/271, 318/90, 318/87, 318/276, 318/278, 318/456, 382/848, 382/849, 382/853, 73/862.192, 73/862.322, 73/862.338, 73/862.193, 73/862.195, 73/862.46, 73/862.474, 73/862.61, 73/862.627
• US Class Current: 318/271
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/123 by piezo-resistive elements, e.g. semiconductor strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 23/16 Controlling the angular speed of one shaft H02P23/18 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of controlling operation of a DC motor including the steps of detecting the level of acceleration caused by the rotation of the output shaft of the DC motor; determining the square root of the detected level of acceleration; and supplying the DC motor with a driving voltage which is determined in accordance with the difference between the square root of the acceleration and a voltage command. This method is carried out by an apparatus which includes a power supply for supplying an electric power to the DC motor; a rotary member rotatable in accordance with the rotation of the output shaft of the DC motor; an acceleration sensor provided on the rotary member for detecting the acceleration of acting on the rotary member; a square root circuit for computing the square root of the output from the acceleration sensor; and a differential amplifier circuit for supplying the DC motor with a voltage which is determined in accordance with the difference between the voltage of the power supply and the output voltage of the square root circuit.

Claims

1. A device for measuring acceleration comprising:

a rotary member;

a coupling mechanism attached to said rotary member;

an arm member having first and second ends, the first end being fixed to said coupling mechanism, the arm member including a semiconductor material having a length and a breadth;

a weight attached to the second end of said arm member; and

a plurality of strain gauges formed on said arm member wherein at least one of the plurality of strain gauges extends along the length of the arm member and at least one of the strain gauges extends across the breadth of said arm member, each strain gauge having a resistance that changes as said arm member is displaced due acceleration acting on said weight from rotation of said rotary member.

2. The device for measuring acceleration claimed in claim 1 wherein said arm member includes a diaphragm in which said strain gauges are disposed.

3. The device for measuring acceleration as claimed in claim 2 wherein said plurality of strain gauges includes first and second strain gauges extending in the lengthwise direction of said arm member and third a fourth strain gauges extending in the breadthwise direction of said arm member.

4. A device for measuring acceleration comprising:

a coupling mechanism;

an arm member having first and second ends, the first end being fixed to said coupling mechanism, the arm member including a semiconductor material having a length and a breadth;

a weight attached to the second end of said arm member; and

a plurality of strain gauges formed on said arm member wherein at least one of the plurality of strain gauges extends along the length of the arm member and at least one of the strain gauges extends across the breadth of said arm member, each strain gauge having a resistance that changes as said arm member is displaced due acceleration acting on said weight.