Starting device for single phase induction motor having a start capacitor

• US 5,559,418 A
• Filed: 05/03/1995
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Burkhart, Richard M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US08/433,171
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 318/767, 318/778, 318/781, 318/785, 318/786, 318/789, 318/790, 318/794, 318/795, 318/798, 318/799, 318/805
• US Class Current: 318/785
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 1/44 by phase-splitting with a capacitor

Abstract

A starting device for single phase induction motors having a start capacitor is effective to disconnect the start capacitor at a desired motor speed in response to a specific phase relationship between the voltage across the main winding and the voltage across the start winding. The specific phase relationship is a condition wherein a phase angle defined by the phase relationship reverses from a decreasing value to an increasing value.

Claims

1. In a starting device for a single phase induction motor having a main winding, a start winding and a start capacitor, comprising:

means for monitoring voltage across the main winding;

means for monitoring voltage across the start winding;

means responsive to both said monitoring means for determining phase relationship between said voltages across said main winding and said start winding; and

means responsive to a specific condition of said phase relationship for effecting disconnection of the start capacitor from said start winding,

said specific condition of said phase relationship being a condition wherein a phase angle defined by said phase relationship reverses from a decreasing value to an increasing value in response to changes in motor speed.

2. The starting device claimed in claim 1 wherein said specific condition of said phase relationship occurs at a motor speed of approximately 80 percent of synchronous speed.

3. The starting device claimed in claim 1 wherein said specific condition of said phase relationship occurs at a motor speed which is at or near a specific speed at which the motor develops its maximum torque.

4. In a starting device for a single phase induction motor having a main winding, a start winding and a start capacitor, comprising:

means for monitoring voltage across the main winding;

means for monitoring voltage across the start winding;

means responsive to both said monitoring means for determining phase relationship between said voltages across said main winding and said start winding;

a relay having a coil and normally-closed contacts,

said relay contacts connecting said start capacitor and said start winding in series across an alternating current power source; and

means responsive to a specific condition of said phase relationship for effecting opening of said relay contacts whereby said start capacitor is disconnected from said start winding,

said specific condition of said phase relationship being a condition wherein a phase angle defined by said phase relationship reverses from a decreasing value to an increasing value in response to changes in motor speed.

5. The starting device claimed in claim 4 wherein said means responsive to a specific condition of said phase relationship for effecting opening of said relay contacts includes a microcomputer and a triac, said triac having a gate terminal connected to said microcomputer so that said microcomputer controls conduction of said triac and having main terminals connected in series with said relay coil.

6. In a starting device for a single phase induction motor having a main winding, a start winding and a start capacitor, comprising:

means for monitoring voltage across the main winding;

means for monitoring voltage across the start winding;

means responsive to both said monitoring means for determining phase relationship between said voltages across said main winding and said start winding;

means responsive to a first specific condition of said phase relationship for effecting disconnection of the start capacitor from said start winding; and

means responsive to a second specific condition of said phase relationship for effecting reconnection of said start capacitor to said start winding,

each of said specific conditions being a condition wherein a phase angle defined by said phase relationship reverses from decreasing in value to increasing in value in response to changes in motor speed,

said first specific condition occurring at a first value of motor speed as motor speed increases,

said second specific condition occurring at a second value of motor speed as motor speed decreases,

said first value of motor speed being higher than said second value of motor speed.

7. The starting device claimed in claim 6 wherein said first value of motor speed is approximately 80 percent of synchronous speed.

8. The starting device claimed in claim 6 wherein said first value of motor speed is at or near a specific speed at which the motor develops its maximum torque.