Low power clock circuit

• US 5,559,463 A
• Filed: 04/18/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Wik, Thomas R., Dickinson, Alexander G., Kramer, Alan H., Denker, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, TUAN THIEU
• Application Number:
  US08/229,258
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 327/108-112, 327/154, 327/165, 327/171, 327/172, 327/177, 327/181, 327/291, 327/300, 327/304, 331/113 R, 331/114, 331/117 R, 331/117 FE, 331/117 D, 331/144, 331/151
• US Class Current: 327/300
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/04163 in field-effect transistor switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0019 by energy recovery or adiabatic operation
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/354 Astable circuits

Abstract

High-efficiency clock generator circuits having single or complementary outputs for driving capacitive loads. The clock generator has therein at least one pair of complementary FET switches, coupled between the output of the generator and power supply rails, and an inductor. The generator is operated at a frequency approximately equal the resonant frequency of the inductor combined with the capacitance of the load. Energy normally stored in the load and dissipated in the FETs as in conventional clock generators is instead stored in the inductor and returned to the loads for reuse.

Claims

1. A clock generator having first and second outputs, for generating complementary clock signals to loads coupling to the outputs, the loads having capacitance, the generator being CHARACTERIZED BY:

an inductor coupled between both generator outputs;

a first switch between the first output and a first power supply rail;

a second switch between the first output and a second power supply rail;

a third switch between the second output and the first power supply rail; and

a fourth switch between the second output and the second power supply rail;

wherein the first switch is operated oppositely to the second switch and the third switch is operated oppositely to the fourth switch in response to control signals coupled to the switches; and

wherein the combination of inductor and load capacitance has a resonant frequency and the switches are switched at a frequency approximately equal to the resonant frequency.

2. The clock generator of claim 1, wherein the load capacitances are approximately equal.

3. The clock generator of claim 1, wherein the switches are FETs, the first and third switches being of a polarity opposite that of the second and fourth switches.

4. The clock generator of claim 3, wherein the switches are transistors, each having a control input, further characterized by control input of the first transistor being coupled to the second output and the control input of the third transistor being coupled to the first output.

5. The clock generator of claim 4, further characterized by the control input of the second transistor being coupled to tile second output and the control input of the fourth transistor being coupled to the first output.