Amplifier and biasing circuit therefor
First Claim
1. A power amplifier for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal, the power amplifier having a RF input signal and a RF output signal, the power amplifier comprising:
- an amplifier stage having a gate threshold voltage, a drain port, a gate port and a source port, the source port is connected to an electrical ground, the gate port is coupled to receive the RF input signal, the drain port is coupled to provide the RF output signal;
a main power supply coupled to the drain port of the amplifier stage;
a biasing power supply circuit coupled to receive the RF input signal, the RF input signal being the power supply for the biasing power supply circuit, the biasing power supply circuit to generate a RF generated negative biasing voltage and to supply the RF generated negative biasing voltage to the amplifier stage; and
a gate threshold tracking circuit coupled to the gate port of the amplifier stage to track the RF generated negative biasing voltage.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An amplifier contains an RF generated negative supply wherein the RF input of the negative generator is connected to the RF input of a first power amplifier stage. This arrangement allows the power supplies to be turned-on in the correct order, thus, avoiding any damage to the transistors or power supply. After the RF input turns on and the RF generated negative supply turns on, the power amplifier transistors are biased such that no current will flow from the drain to the grounded source. The power amplifier also features the ability to adjust the biasing voltage by increasing Vcontrol so that the bias current from the main supply can be controlled. Since the output power of the amplifier is monotonic with biasing current over the useful range of gate voltages, the output power can thereby be controlled by adjusting the control voltage. Additionally, the negative biasing voltage can be increased to the point where bias current from the main supply is at the correct level to achieve the desired output power. Depending on the required output power control range, it may be necessary to use a voltage controllable attenuator, VCA, to simultaneously adjust the RF level into the amplifier while adjusting the biasing voltage.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A power amplifier for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal, the power amplifier having a RF input signal and a RF output signal, the power amplifier comprising:
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an amplifier stage having a gate threshold voltage, a drain port, a gate port and a source port, the source port is connected to an electrical ground, the gate port is coupled to receive the RF input signal, the drain port is coupled to provide the RF output signal; a main power supply coupled to the drain port of the amplifier stage; a biasing power supply circuit coupled to receive the RF input signal, the RF input signal being the power supply for the biasing power supply circuit, the biasing power supply circuit to generate a RF generated negative biasing voltage and to supply the RF generated negative biasing voltage to the amplifier stage; and a gate threshold tracking circuit coupled to the gate port of the amplifier stage to track the RF generated negative biasing voltage. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A radiotelephone comprising:
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a transmitter comprising; a power amplifier for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) signal, the power amplifier having a RF input signal and a RF output signal, the power amplifier comprising; an amplifier stage having a gate threshold voltage, a drain port, a gate port and a source port, the source port is connected to an electrical ground, the gate port is coupled to receive the RF input signal, the drain port is coupled to provide the RF output signal; a main power supply coupled to the drain port of the amplifier stage, the main power supply being the power supply for the amplifier stage; a biasing supply circuit being powered by a power supply and having an input port and an output port, the input port coupled to receive the RF input signal, the output port coupled to the gate port of the amplifier stage, the RF input signal being the power supply for the biasing supply circuit, the biasing supply circuit to generate a RF generated negative biasing voltage at the output port, the RF generated negative biasing voltage tracking the gate threshold voltage of the amplifier stage. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. An apparatus for amplifying a radio frequency (RF) input signal and generating a RF output signal, the apparatus comprising:
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a first power amplifier stage having a gate threshold voltage, a drain port, a gate port, a source port and a bias current, the source port is connected to an electrical ground, the gate port is coupled to receive the RF input signal, the drain port is coupled to provide the RF output signal; a main power supply coupled to the drain port of the first power amplifier stage; a biasing supply circuit coupled to the first power amplifier stage to generate a bias supply signal, the bias supply signal controlling the bias current of the first power amplifier stage, the biasing supply circuit comprising; a rectifier having a RF input port, a positive rectified output port and a negative rectified output port, the negative rectified output port is coupled to the gate port of the first power amplifier stage; a resistor network having a first resistor and a second resistor, a first end of the first resistor coupled to the negative rectified output port, a second end of the first resistor coupled to a first end of the second resistor; and a transistor having a source port, a drain port and a gate port, the source port connected to a second end of the second resistor, the drain port coupled to the positive rectified output port and the gate port connected to the second end of the first resistor and the first end of the second resistor. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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Specification