Surface shape sensor, identification device using this sensor, and protected system using this device

• US 5,559,504 A
• Filed: 01/07/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Itsumi, Kazuhiro, Shiratori, Masayuki, Naruse, Yujiro, Beppu, Tatsuro, Saitoh, Shiroh, Shirouzu, Shunji, Obata, Shigeki
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Application Number:
  US08/178,902
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 382/2, 382/3, 382/4, 382/58, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 340/825.30, 178/18
• US Class Current: 340/5.53
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/287 using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers G01B7/293 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/32 for measuring areas
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/20 by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids of piezo-resistive materials G01L1/18; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/26 using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

A device for performing identification by sensing the fingerprint of a finger includes an input unit. The input unit is constituted by a plurality of linear contact electrodes formed on a substrate, and a pressure-sensitive sheet formed on the linear contact electrodes and a resistance thereof changes in accordance with a pressure applied thereto. When the finger touches the surface of the pressure-sensitive sheet, a change in resistance is caused between the electrodes, and this change is converted to data of a one-dimensional electrical signal distribution. The obtained data is compared with registered data, thereby performing identification. The time required for signal processing necessary in the identification device can be decreased.

Claims

1. A sensor for sensing a surface shape of an object surface, comprising:

an input unit having a contact surface to be brought into contact with the object surface, said input unit having a plurality of electrodes arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction; and

a converter for detecting degrees of an electrical resistance between pairs of adjacent of said laterally arranged electrodes of said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance in said first direction, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface.

2. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of electrodes comprises a plurality of linear electrodes extending in a direction intersecting said first direction.

3. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein said contact surface is defined by surfaces of said plurality of electrodes, and said object surface is conductive.

4. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein said input unit further comprises a conductive pressure-sensitive sheet covering said plurality of electrodes and having an electrical resistance which is locally changed in accordance with a pressure applied thereto, said contact surface being defined by a surface of said conductive pressure-sensitive sheet.

5. The sensor according to claim 1, comprising a mark for defining a region to be brought into contact with the object surface formed on said contact surface.

6. A device for performing identification by sensing a surface shape of an object surface, comprising:

an input unit having a contact surface to be brought into contact with the object surface, said input unit having a plurality of electrodes arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction,

a converter for detecting degrees of an electrical resistance between pairs of adjacent of said laterally arranged electrodes of said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface; and

a comparator for comparing the data formed by said converted with registered data, thereby performing identification.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein said plurality of electrodes comprises a plurality of linear electrodes extending laterally in a direction intersecting said first direction.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein said contact surface is defined by surfaces of said plurality of electrodes, and said object surface is conductive.

9. The device according to claim 6, wherein said input unit further comprises a conductive pressure-sensitive sheet covering said plurality of electrodes and having an electrical resistance which is locally changed in accordance with a pressure applied thereto, said contact surface being defined by a surface of said conductive pressure-sensitive sheet.

10. The device according to claim 6, wherein a mark for defining a region to be brought into contact with the object surface is formed on said contact surface.

11. The device according to claim 6, further comprising means for, when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide, replacing the registered data with the formed data and determining the formed data as newly registered data.

12. A protected system, which performs identification by sensing a surface shape of an object surface, comprising:

an input unit having a contact surface to be brought into contact with the object surface, said input unit having a plurality of electrodes arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction;

a converter for detecting degrees of an electrical resistance between pairs of adjacent of said laterally arranged electrodes of said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance in said first direction, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface;

a comparator for comparing the data formed by said converter with registered data, thereby performing identification;

a system main body; and

protecting means for switching said system main body between an operable state and a disabled state, wherein said protecting means sets said system main body to the operable state when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide.

13. The system according to claim 12, wherein said plurality of electrode comprises a plurality of linear electrodes extending in a direction intersecting said first direction.

14. The system according to claim 12, wherein said contact surface is defined by surfaces of said plurality of electrodes, and said object surface is conductive.

15. The system according to claim 12, wherein said input unit further comprises a conductive pressure-sensitive sheet covering said plurality of electrodes and having an electrical resistance which is locally changed in accordance with a pressure applied thereto, said contact surface being defined by a surface of said conductive pressure-sensitive sheet.

16. The system according to claim 12, comprising a mark for defining a region to be brought into contact with the object surface formed on said contact surface.

17. The system according to claim 12, further comprising means for, when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide, replacing the registered data with the formed data and determining the formed data as newly registered data.

18. A device for performing identification by sensing a surface shape of a conductive object surface, comprising:

an input unit having a contact surface to be brought into contact with the object surface, said input unit having a plurality of linear electrodes arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction, said plurality of linear electrodes extending in a direction intersecting said first direction, said contact surface being defined by surfaces of said plurality of linear electrodes;

a converter for detecting degrees of electrical resistance between pairs of adjacent of said laterally arranged electrodes of said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance in said first direction, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface; and

a comparator for comparing the data formed by said converter with registered data, thereby performing identification.

19. The device according to claim 18, further comprising means for, when said comparator identifies that the formed data and the registered data coincide, replacing the registered data with the formed data and determining the formed data as newly registered data.

20. A method of performing identification by sensing a surface shape of a conductive object surface, comprising the steps of:

bringing a contact surface, defined by surface of a plurality of linear electrodes, into contact with the object surface, said plurality of linear electrodes being arranged laterally with intervals in a first direction and extending in a direction intersecting said first direction;

detecting degrees of electrical resistance between pairs of adjacent of said laterally arranged electrodes of said plurality of electrodes, and forming data representing a distribution of said electrical resistance in said first direction, when said contact surface is in contact with the object surface, said electrical resistance being variable by contact of said contact surface with the object surface; and

comparing the data with registered data, thereby performing identification.