Vehicle route guidance apparatus for re-searching for a new route when vehicle goes out of route

• US 5,559,511 A
• Filed: 07/23/1993
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aisin AW Company Limited (Aisin Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Aisin AW Company Limited (Aisin Corp.)
• Inventors: Kishi, Hiroshi, Hashimoto, Koji, Ito, Toru, Nimura, Mitsuhiro, Masuda, Hiroyoshi, Yokoyama, Shoji, Katoh, Shinichi, Maekawa, Kazuteru, Nanba, Akimasa, Morimoto, Kyomi, Katoh, Kiyohide, Ohara, Shigekazu
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/095,449
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 340/995, 340/990, 340/286.14, 340/988, 340/460, 340/870.28, 364/444, 364/449, 364/447
• US Class Current: 340/995.21
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3415 Dynamic re-routing, e.g. recalculating the route when the user deviates from calculated route or after detecting real-time traffic data or accidents
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3614 through interaction with a road map, e.g. selecting a POI icon on a road map
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3629 Guidance using speech or audio output, e.g. text-to-speech text to speech systems per se G10L13/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3632 Guidance using simplified or iconic instructions, e.g. using arrows G01C21/365 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/367 Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/3673 Labelling using text of road map data items, e.g. road names, POI names
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096827 where the route is computed onboard
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096844 where the complete route is dynamically recomputed based on new data
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096861 where the immediate route instructions are output to the driver, e.g. arrow signs for next turn
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096866 where the complete route is shown to the driver
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/096872 where instructions are given per voice
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/0969 having a display in the form of a map

Abstract

A route guidance section compares the current position provided by a current position determination section and the route provided by a route calculation section for detecting an off-route condition. When the off-route condition is detected, a researching key as well as the route and current place is displayed on a display section. When the researching key is touched, a search is again made for a new route from the current position to the destination. Then, route guidance is again started in response to the researching result. When the researching key is not touched, the route and current place continue to be displayed while the vehicle carrying the apparatus travles off route, thereby efficiently preventing the apparatus from executing unnecessary researching when the driver drives the vehicle off route on purpose.

Claims

1. A vehicle route guidance apparatus for searching and selecting a route to a destination and guiding a vehicle at a branch point, comprising:

current position detecting means for detecting a current position of said vehicle;

on-route comparing means for comparing said current position with a first route;

off-route detection means for detecting an off-route condition of said vehicle on a basis of a comparison result of said on-route comparing means;

notification means for notifying a driver of said off-route condition;

first re-search means for re-searching a second route which is a shortest route to said first route from said current position;

second re-search means for re-searching a third route from said current position to said destination;

a single re-search switch comprising;

first re-search switch means operable by a user, for selectively enabling activation of said first re-search means to re-search said second route, and

second re-search switch means operable by said user, for enabling activation of said second re-search means to re-search said third route;

re-search control means for activating said first re-search means when said off-route condition is detected and said first re-search switch means is operated by said user, and for activating said second re-search means when said off-route condition is detected and said second re-search switch means is operated by said user; and

display means for displaying one of said second and third routes.

2. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

only one of said first re-search means and said second re-search means is selectively operated.

3. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:

said single switch operates as one of said first re-search switch means and said second re-search switch means depending upon the number of operations of said single switch within a predetermined amount of time.

4. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein:

said single switch operates as said first re-search switch means when said single switch is operated once within said predetermined amount of time; and

said single switch operates as said second re-search switch means when said single switch is operated twice within said predetermined amount of time.

5. A vehicle route guidance apparatus which searches for a route to a destination and executes route guidance at a branch point, comprising:

current position detecting means for detecting a current position of a vehicle carrying said apparatus;

on-route comparing means for comparing said current position and a first found route;

off-route detection means being responsive to a comparison result provided by said on-route comparing means, for detecting an off-route condition;

information means for informing a user of said off-route condition upon detection of said off-route condition;

re-search means for re-searching for a second route from said current position to a position on said first found route, said re-search means searching for a second route which is a shortest route from said current position to said first found route;

a re-search switch for said user to instruct said apparatus to execute said re-search means; and

control means for controlling said re-search means so that said re-search means searches for said second route only when said off-route condition is detected and only when said re-search switch is operated by said user.

6. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

said re-search means searches said second route as a return to said first found route.

7. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:

display means for displaying one of said first found route and said second route and said current position on a map.

8. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said display means displays one of said first found route and said second route in a first color and displays off-route roads in a second color different from said first color.

9. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said re-search switch is a touch switch displayed on said display means.

10. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein:

said re-search switch is displayed on said display means only when said off-route condition is detected.

11. A vehicle route guidance apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein:

said information means provides said current position display and said re-search switch display.