Antenna system including a plurality of meander conductors for a portable radio apparatus

• US 5,559,524 A
• Filed: 03/08/1994
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kuwahara, Mikio, Takei, Ken, Ohnishi, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HOANGANH T
• Application Number:
  US08/207,428
• Time in Patent Office: 931 Days
• Field of Search: 343/895, 343/806, 343/873, 343/731, 343/867, 343/872
• US Class Current: 343/895
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/362 for broadside radiating helical antennas

Abstract

An antenna of small size is provided which can be mass-produced, which is suitable for use with a portable receiver and which does not require provision of a separate matching circuit. The antenna includes a plurality of meander antennas printed on at least one dielectric film and satisfying respectively different resonance conditions in a frequency band used by the receiver, at least one dielectric solid cylinder for winding the dielectric film therearound, and a dielectric hollow cylinder for covering the dielectric film wound around the dielectric solid cylinder. The individual meander antennas printed on the dielectric film do not make direct electrical contact with each other, and one of the meander antennas connected to a feeder or a helical antenna surrounding the dielectric solid cylinder acts to produce multiple resonance by means of electromagnetic coupling with the other meander antennas, thereby widening the frequency band. The dielectric solid cylinder around which the dielectric film is wound or to which the dielectric film is bonded may be replaced by a dielectric polygonal prism such as a dielectric square prism. In the antenna, impedance matching with the radio frequency part of the receiver can be satisfactorily achieved, so that an antenna of low cost suitable for portable receivers can be offered.

Claims

1. An antenna system of small size that can be mass-produced and that has a wide frequency band for use with a portable receiver, comprising:

a plurality of meander conductors printed on at least one film of a dielectric material and satisfying respectively different resonance conditions in a frequency band used by the receiver;

at least one solid cylinder of a dielectric material for winding said dielectric film therearound; and

a hollow cylinder of a dielectric material for covering said dielectric film wound around said dielectric solid cylinder,

wherein said individual meander conductors, which are printed on said dielectric film, do not make direct electrical contact with each other, wherein said plural meander conductors include a first meander conductor, which is used an antenna, connected to the feeder and second and third meander Conductors, which are used as resonators, spaced apart by predetermined distances from said first meander conductor, respectively, for producing multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling with said first meander conductor, thereby widening the frequency band, wherein said first and second meander conductors are printed on a first dielectric film, while said third meander conductor is printed on a second dielectric film, wherein said dielectric solid cylinder includes an inner dielectric solid cylinder disposed at a central area of the antenna system and an inner dielectric hollow cylinder having a predetermined thickness and covering said inner dielectric solid cylinder, and wherein said second dielectric film is disposed between said inner dielectric solid cylinder and said inner dielectric hollow cylinder, while said first dielectric film is disposed to surround the outer periphery of said inner dielectric hollow cylinder.

2. An antenna system according to claim 1, wherein the electric length of said first meander conductor is selected to be about 1/4 of the wavelength used by the receiver, while the electric lengths of said second and third meander conductors are selected to be 1/2 of respectively different wavelengths of radio waves within a frequency band used by the receiver.

3. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric constant of said inner dielectric solid cylinder is lower than the dielectric constant of said inner dielectric hollow cylinder and the dielectric constant of said dielectric hollow cylinder.

4. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 1, wherein the dielectric constant of a part of said inner dielectric solid cylinder spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the central axis of said inner dielectric solid cylinder is equal to the dielectric constant of air.

5. An antenna system of small size that can be mass-produced and that has a wide frequency band for use with a portable receiver, comprising:

at least one meander conductor which is used as resonator printed on at least one film of a dielectric material;

at least one solid cylinder of a dielectric material for winding said dielectric film therearound;

a hollow cylinder of a dielectric material for covering said dielectric film wound around said dielectric solid cylinder; and

a helical conductor which is used as antenna wound around said dielectric hollow cylinder and connected to a feeder,

wherein said meander conductor printed on said dielectric film and said helical conductor do not make direct electrical contact with each other, and said helical conductor and said meander are spaced apart from each other to produce multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling, thereby widening the frequency band of the helical conductor.

6. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 5, further comprising a linear conductor connected to ground and printed on said dielectric film without making direct electrical contact with said meander conductor.

7. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 5, wherein said meander conductor is spaced apart from said helical conductor by a predetermined distance for producing multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling with said helical conductor, and wherein the electric length of said helical conductor is selected to be about 1/4 of the wavelength used by the receiver, while the electric length of said meander conductor is selected to be about 1/2 of the wavelength used by the receiver.

8. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 5, wherein said dielectric solid cylinder includes an inner dielectric solid cylinder disposed at the central area and an inner dielectric hollow cylinder having a predetermined thickness for covering said inner dielectric solid cylinder, a first meander conductor being printed on a first dielectric film, a second meander conductor for producing multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling with said first meander conductor being printed on a second dielectric film, said second dielectric film being disposed between said inner dielectric solid cylinder and said inner dielectric hollow cylinder, said first dielectric film being disposed to surround the outer periphery of said inner dielectric hollow cylinder, and wherein the electric length of said helical conductor is selected to be about 1/4 of the wavelength used by the receiver, while the electric lengths of each of said first and second meander conductors are selected to be about 1/2 of the wavelength used by the receiver.

9. An antenna system of small size for a portable receiver according to claim 8, wherein the dielectric constant of said inner dielectric solid cylinder is lower than the dielectric constant of said inner dielectric hollow cylinder and the dielectric constant of said dielectric hollow cylinder.

10. An antenna system of small size that can be mass-produced and that has a wide frequency band for use with a portable receiver, comprising:

a plurality of meander conductors printed on plural films of a dielectric material and satisfying respectively different resonance conditions in a frequency band used by the receiver; and

a prism of a dielectric material having a square cross section and comprised of plural members bonded to said plural dielectric films;

wherein said individual meander conductors printed on said plural dielectric films do not make direct electrical contact with each other, wherein one of said meander conductors, which is used as an antenna is connected to a feeder acts to produce multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling with at least one other meander conductor which is used as a resonator, thereby widening the frequency band, wherein said dielectric square prism is comprised of first, second and third dielectric members separated from one another By two parallel planes, a first meander conductor having an electric length equal to about 1/4 of the wavelength used by the receiver and being printed on a first dielectric film, a second meander conductor having an electric length different from the electric length of said first meander conductor and being printed on a second dielectric film, and wherein said antenna system of small size is made by sandwiching said first dielectric film between a first dielectric member and a second dielectric member, and sandwiching said second dielectric film between said second dielectric member and a third dielectric member.

11. An antenna system of small size that can be mass-produced and that has a wide frequency band for use with a portable receiver, comprising:

a plurality of meander conductors printed on plural films of a dielectric material and satisfying respectively different resonance conditions in a frequency band used by the receiver; and

a prism of a dielectric material having a square cross section and comprised of plural members bonded to said plural dielectric films,

wherein said individual meander conductors printed on said plural dielectric films do not make direct electrical contact with each other, wherein one of said meander conductors which is used as an antenna is connected to a feeder acts to produce multiple resonance by electromagnetic coupling with at least one other meander conductor which is used as a resonator, thereby widening the frequency band, wherein said dielectric square prism is comprised of first and second dielectric members separated from each other by a plane parallel to at least one side of said dielectric prism, a first meander conductor having an electric length equal to about 1/4 of the wavelength used by the receiver and being printed on a first dielectric film, a second meander conductor having an electric length different from the electric length of said first meander conductor and being printed on a second dielectric film, and wherein said antenna system of small size is made by bonding said first dielectric film to the side of said dielectric prism which is parallel to said plane, and sandwiching said second dielectric film between a first dielectric member and a second dielectric member.