Computer program product and program storage device for linking and presenting movies with their underlying source information

• US 5,559,949 A
• Filed: 06/05/1995
• Issued: 09/24/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Reimer, James A., Reinsch, Roger A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/462,842
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 395/152, 395/154, 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/158, 395/159, 395/160, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/720
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/71 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7867 using information manually generated, e.g. tags, keywords, comments, title and artist information, manually generated time, location and usage information, user ratings
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/787 using geographical or spatial information, e.g. location
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47202 for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/968 interface for database querying and retrieval

Abstract

A system and method for providing on demand access to information related to a movie while the movie is being presented to a user, where the movie was generated from the movie related information, are described. The system operates by presenting the movie to the user, and then receiving from the user a query pertaining to the movie. The system determines a frame of the movie that was being presented to the user when the user issued the query (the system may extract this-information from the query, or may extract this information from the movie itself). The system identifies, as specified by the query, portions of the movie related information relating to the frame, and retrieves those portions of the movie related information. These retrieved portions of said movie related information are presented to the user. Also discussed is a manager to enable users to create personalized versions of movies, and personalized collections of items. Also discussed is a system and method for providing to users on demand access to merchandise information related to a movie, and for providing on demand connectivity to merchants, while the movie is being presented to the users.

Claims

1. A computer program product comprising a computer readable medium having computer program logic recorded thereon for enabling a processor in a computer system to provide on demand access to movie related information, wherein said movie related information includes any of actors, directors, characters, props, contracts, sets or location related information, while said movie is being:

continuously presented to a user, the system comprising;

movie presenting means for enabling said processor to present said movie to said user in a continuous manner;

pause means for enabling said processor to pause the presentation of said movie in response to a user generated pause signal defining a pause generated at user determined intervals;

menu presenting means for enabling said processor to present a menu of user query selection,

query signal receiving means for enabling said processor to receive during a pause of said movie a user generated query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie related information;

frame identifying means for enabling a processor to identify a frame of said movie being presented to said user when said query signal is received, wherein said frame identifying means includes means for enabling said processor to extract from said movie a time code of said frame;

means for enabling a processor to identify, as specified by said query signal, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

means for enabling a processor to retrieve said identified portions of said movie related information;

means for enabling a processor to present to said user the retrieved portions of said movie related information; and

means for resuming continuous presentation of said movie.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising:

index information generating means for enabling said processor to generate index information identifying relationships between said movie and said movie related information, including enabling said processor to generate a source table having an entry for each scene, clip, and take in said movie, each entry storing first information identifying one of a scene, clip, and take, second information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said one of a scene, clip, and take, third information sufficient to locate movie related information used to create said one of a scene, clip, and take and being otherwise related to said one of a scene, clip, and take, and fourth information identifying a scene.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein said movie related information identifying means comprises:

means for enabling said processor to compare said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify at least one entry of said source, table relating to said frame; and

means for enabling said processor to utilize said third information stored in said at least one entry to locate movie related information related to said frame.

4. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein said index information generating means comprises:

means for enabling said processor to generate as part of said index information;

(i) an actor in take table having an entry for each actor appearing in each take of said movie, each entry in said actor in take table storing information identifying an actor, information identifying a take, and information identifying time codes of frames in said movie corresponding to said identified take;

(ii) a character in scene table having an entry for each character appearing in each scene of said movie, each entry in said character in scene table storing information identifying a scene, and information identifying a character who appears in said identified scene; and

(iii) an actor plays character table having an entry for each actor who portrays each character in said movie, each entry in said actor plays character table storing information identifying a character in said movie, information identifying an actor who plays said character in said movie, and information identifying a manner in which said identified actor played said identified character in said movie.

5. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for enabling said processor to compare said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry of said source table relating to a take encompassing said frame; and

means for enabling said processor to utilize said second information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said actor in take table identifying at least one actor appearing in said take.

6. The computer program product of claim 5, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for enabling said processor to identify and retrieve from said actor plays character table entries corresponding to actors identified in said at least one entry retrieved from said actor in take table.

7. The computer program product of claim 4, wherein said movie related information identifying means and said movie related information retrieving means collective comprise:

means for enabling said processor to compare said time code of said frame with said second information stored in entries of said source table to identify a take entry from said source table relating to a scene encompassing said frame; and

means for enabling said processor to utilize said fourth information stored in said take entry to identify and retrieve at least one entry in said character in scene table associated with said scene.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising:

means for enabling said processor to receive a query signal from said user during a pause to receive a question pertaining to why a scene appears as it does in said movie;

means for enabling said processor to retrieve an answer to said question from a table storing said movie related information; and

means for enabling said processor to present to said user said retrieved answer.

9. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for providing on demand access to secondary information while primary information is being continuously presented to a user, wherein said primary information comprises an entire movie, and said secondary information comprises pre-production and production information created during the generation of said movie, said method steps comprising:

(1) presenting said primary information to said user in a continuous manner;

(2) pausing the presentation of said primary information at user determined intervals, in response to the pausing, presenting a menu of user query selection;

(3) receiving from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said primary information;

(4) determining which segment of said primary information was being presented to said user when said query signal is received;

(5) identifying portions of said secondary information relating to said segment of said primary information as six,titled by said query signal;

(6) retrieving said identified portions of said secondary information;

(7) presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said secondary information; and

(8) resuming presentation of said primary information to said user in a continuous manner.

10. The program storage device of claim 9, wherein said method steps further comprise the following step that is performed before step (1):

generating index information identifying relationships between said primary information and said secondary information;

wherein step (5) comprises the steps of;

identifying indices of said index information relating to said segment of said primary information as specified by said query signal; and

using said indices to locate portions of said secondary information relating to said segment of said primary information as specified by said query signal.

11. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for providing on demand access to information related to a movie, wherein said movie related information includes any of actors, the method steps comprising:

(1) presenting said movie to said user in a continuous manner;

(2) pausing the presentation of said movie at user determined intervals, in response to the pausing, presenting a menu of user query selection;

(3) receiving from said user during a pause a query signal representing a query pertaining to said movie;

(4) determining a frame of said movie that is being presented to said user when said query signal was received;

(5) identifying, as specified by said query signal, portions of said movie related information relating to said frame;

(6) retrieving said identified portions of said movie related information;

(7) presenting to said user said retrieved portions of said movie related information; and

(8) resuming presentation of said primary information to said user in a continuous manner.