Convertible vacuum cleaner

• US 5,560,074 A
• Filed: 08/04/1995
• Issued: 10/01/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Inventors: Metzger, Eric R., Smith, Gary L., Graham, Scott R., Jailor, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/511,715
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 15/331, 15/332, 15/333, 15/334, 15/337, 15/323
• US Class Current: 15/323
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/32 with means for connecting a hose hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L9/24

Abstract

A convertible vacuum cleaner operable in both on-the-floor and above-the-floor cleaning operations is shown. Depending upon the location of the handle which is pivotally supported by the vacuum foot, a conversion valve interconnected to the handle automatically converts the vacuum between on-the-floor and above-the-floor cleaning operations. The conversion valve includes a flapper valve member which is actuated between a first position blocking fluid communication between the vacuum motor and the brush roll chamber and a second position blocking fluid communication between the vacuum motor and the accessory hose. The valve member is actuated between these two positions by a pin and actuator arm provided on the pivotally mounted valve member. The pin is received in a contoured groove formed on the motor housing and the motor housing is securely mounted to the handle and pivotally mounted with respect to the foot and valve member. As the handle is tilted between the substantially upright position and a tilted position, the flapper valve member is actuated between the first and second positions.

Claims

1. A convertible vacuum cleaner comprising:

a foot comprising;

a working air flowpath;

a first suction opening in fluid communication with the working air flowpath; and

a second suction opening in fluid communication with the working air flowpath;

a source of suction in fluid communication with the working air flowpath;

a handle pivotally mounted to the foot for movement between a substantially upright position and a tilted position;

a contoured cam provided on the handle, the cam having a first contoured portion and a second contoured portion; and

a conversion valve member pivotally provided on the foot intermediate the source of suction and the first and second suction openings for selectively blocking fluid communication between the first and second suction openings and the source of suction, the conversion valve member comprising;

a rotation shaft mounted to the foot for rotation about an axis of rotation;

a flapper valve element nonrotatably mounted to the rotation shaft, positioned in the working air flowpath and pivotal about the rotation shaft axis of rotation between a first position in which the flapper valve element blocks fluid communication between the source of suction and the first suction outlet and a second position in which the flapper valve element blocks fluid communication between the source of suction and the second suction outlet; and

a cam follower coupled to the rotation shaft and positioned to abut the contoured cam, the cam follower being adapted follow the cam as the handle rotates relative to the foot, the cam being shaped so that the flapper valve element is in the first position when the handle is in the substantially upright position and is in the second position when the handle is in the tilted position.

2. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the contoured cam comprises a groove having first and second contoured portions wherein the cam follower is slidably received in the groove.

3. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein the handle further comprises a housing supporting the source of suction.

4. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 3 wherein the groove is provided on the housing such that the handle rotates relative to the base as the flapper valve element is actuated between the first and second positions.

5. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 3 wherein the cam follower comprises a pin slidably received in the groove.

6. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first contoured portion is substantially linear and the second contoured portion is arcuate.

7. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the conversion valve member further comprises a crank arm connected at one end to the rotation shaft and to the cam follower on the other end.

8. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 7 wherein the conversion valve member is molded such that the rotation shaft, flapper valve, crank arm and pin are integrally molded to one another.

9. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the fluid air conduit is defined by a plate member and a pair of sidewalls integrally formed on the foot, the plate member being selectively mounted to the sidewalls.

10. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 9 wherein the conversion valve member further comprises at least one radially outward extending flange formed on the rotation shaft, the radial flange being adapted to be positioned closely adjacent to at least one of said sidewalls and the top plate when the conversion valve member is in the operative position in the working air conduit, the radial flange being adapted to limit the lateral movement of the conversion valve member relative to the working air conduit.

11. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 9 wherein the first suction opening is provided on the plate member.

12. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 11 wherein the first suction opening is connected to a flexible hose adapted for above-the-floor cleaning operations.

13. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 12 wherein the flexible hose is extendible between a retracted position and an extended position.

14. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 13 and further comprising a collar with an open outer end on a distal end of the flexible hose and a retainer at an upper portion of the handle to receive and retain the collar when the hose is in the retracted position, the retainer comprising an enclosed housing having an open bottom portion, the collar open outer end being unobstructed when the collar is received in the enclosed housing.

15. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the first suction opening is connected to a flexible hose adapted for above-the-floor cleaning and the second suction opening comprises a chamber provided on the foot for on-the-floor cleaning operations, the chamber having an opening directed downwardly toward a surface to be cleaned.

16. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the working air flow path comprises a bottom wall, a pair of side walls and a shoulder formed in the bottom and side walls, the flapper valve element being adapted to abut the shoulder in the first position thereby creating an effective seal between the source of suction and the second suction opening.

17. A convertible vacuum cleaner comprising:

a source of suction;

a foot having a first suction opening in fluid communication with the source of suction;

a handle having an upper end and a lower end, the lower end being pivotally supported on the foot;

a flexible hose adapted for above-the-floor cleaning, the hose being in fluid communication with the source of suction and having a collar provided on an upper end thereof, the collar having an open outer end;

a conversion valve for selectively controlling the airflow between the source of suction and the first suction opening and the flexible hose;

a housing provided adjacent the upper end of the handle, the housing having a top wall, at least one side wall and an open bottom;

a retainer provided on one of the handle and housing for selectively retaining the collar of the hose to said one of the handle and housing, the retainer and collar being provided so that, when the collar is properly received in the retainer, the open outer end of the collar is spaced from the walls of the housing and remains unobstructed for the free flow of air therethrough.

18. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 17 wherein the hose is extendible between a retracted position and an extended position.

19. A convertible vacuum cleaner according to claim 18 wherein the hose is in the retracted position when the collar is properly received in the retainer.

20. A convertible upright vacuum cleaner comprising:

a foot having;

a working air flowpath;

an accessory hose adapted for above-the-floor cleaning operations, the accessory hose being in fluid communication with the working air flowpath;

a brush roll chamber having a brush roll rotatably mounted therein and a suction opening provided therein which opens in a direction toward the surface to be cleaned;

a motor housing pivotally mounted to the foot;

a vacuum motor provided inside the motor housing and in fluid communication with the working air flowpath, the vacuum motor having a sidewall and being adapted to generate suction;

a handle having an upper end and a base end, the base end being mounted to the motor housing;

a groove formed in a sidewall of the motor housing, a portion of the groove being substantially linear and a portion of the groove being substantially arcuate wherein the centerpoint of the arc is the axis of rotation of the motor housing relative to the foot; and

a conversion valve member pivotally provided on the foot intermediate the vacuum motor and the accessory hose and brush roll chamber for selectively blocking fluid communication between the vacuum motor and the flexible hose and brush roll chamber, the conversion valve member comprising;

a rotation shaft having an axis of rotation;

a flapper valve element depending from the shaft and being pivotally received in the working air flowpath in first and second positions, wherein the flapper valve element blocks fluid communication between the vacuum motor and the accessory hose in the first position and blocks fluid communication between the vacuum motor and the brush roll chamber in the second position;

a crank arm having one end provided on the rotation shaft, the crank arm extending radially outward from the rotation shaft; and

a pin provided on the other end of the crank arm wherein the pin is slidably received in the groove so that the flapper valve element is biased into the first position when the pin is received in the linear portion of the groove and the flapper valve element is biased into the second position when the pin is received in the arcuate portion of the groove, the flapper valve element being biased between the first and second positions by the pivotal movement of the handle and motor housing relative to the conversion valve member and foot.