Controller for air conditioner

• US 5,560,422 A
• Filed: 04/18/1995
• Issued: 10/01/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Matumoto, Satoshi, Simizu, Masayuki, Katuki, Hikaru
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez, F. Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sgantzos, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/424,691
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 165/26, 165/12, 62/160, 62/159, 62/158, 62/157, 62/231, 236/46 R, 236/46 F
• US Class Current: 165/259
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/43 of indoor units
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/67 Switching between heating and cooling modes
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/72 for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/84 using valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/86 by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/871 by controlling outdoor fans
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means

Abstract

A controller for an air conditioner is provided wherein an operation mode is not unnecessarily changed in accordance with variations in temperature. When room temperature t is in a range of T+3.0>t≧T+1.5, and when a timer expires (steps 212, 214), it is determined whether the room temperature has a tendency to fall (step 218). When the room temperature has a tendency to fall, it is predicted that the room temperature will be in an observing region although the operation mode is not changed. For this reason, the current operation mode is kept. On the other hand, when the room temperature does not have a tendency to fall, a cooling mode is set (step 210). Further, when the room temperature t is in a range of T-3.0<t≦T-1.5, and when the timer expires (steps 222, 224), it is determined whether the room temperature has a tendency to rise (step 228). When the room temperature has a tendency to rise, it is predicted that the room temperature will be in the observing region although the operation mode is not changed. For this reason, the current operation mode is kept. On the other hand, when the room temperature does not have a tendency to rise, a heating mode is set (step 230).

Claims

1. A controller for an air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting temperature of a room to be airconditioned, said room being heated or cooled so that said temperature becomes a desired temperature, comprising:

predicting means for predicting a temperature tendency of said room;

time measuring means for measuring a first period of time and a second period of time;

control means for controlling a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room such that said temperature becomes said desired temperature;

first changing means which, in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature when said first period of time has elapsed, changes said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising; and

second changing means which, in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said second period of time has elapsed, changes said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling.

2. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a rate of change in said detected temperature of said room.

3. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a rate of change of a temperature average value of said room.

4. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted..on the basis of an average value of the rate of change in said detected temperature of said room.

5. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a predicted value obtained by adding the rate of change in the room temperature to a current room temperature.

6. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, wherein said desired temperature is set at the center of said observing region.

7. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 1, further comprising maintaining means which

in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed, maintains said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling,

in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed, maintains said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising, and

in a case where said room temperature is within said observing region, maintains, the current cooling or heating mode as it is.

8. A controller for an air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting temperature of a room to be airconditioned, said room being heated or cooled so that said temperature becomes a desired temperature, comprising:

predicting means for predicting a temperature tendency of said room;

time measuring means for measuring, as a first period of time, an elapsed time after heating of said room is stopped, and measuring, as a second period of time, an elapsed time after cooling of said room is stopped;

control means for controlling a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room such that said temperature becomes said desired temperature;

first changing means which, in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature when said first period of time has elapsed, changes said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising; and

second changing means which, in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said second period of time has elapsed, changes said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling.

9. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a rate of change in said detected temperature of said room.

10. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a rate of change of a temperature average value of said room.

11. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of an average value of the rate of change in said detected temperature of said room.

12. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said temperature tendency of said room to be airconditioned is predicted on the basis of a predicted value obtained by adding the rate of change in the room temperature to a current room temperature.

13. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said desired temperature is set at the center of said observing region.

14. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, wherein said first period of time and said second period of time are equal to each other.

15. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 8, further comprising maintaining means which

in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed, maintains said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling,

in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed, maintains said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising, and

in a case where said room temperature is within said observing region, maintains the current cooling or heating mode as it is.

16. A controller for an air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting temperature of a room to be airconditioned, said room being heated or cooled so that said temperature becomes a desired temperature, comprising:

predicting means for predicting a temperature tendency of said room;

time measuring means for measuring, as a first period of time, an elapsed time after heating of said room is stopped and said room temperature has become a value within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature, and measuring, as a second period of time, an elapsed time after cooling of said room is stopped and said room temperature has become a value within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region;

control means for controlling a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room such that said temperature becomes said desired temperature;

first changing means which, in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within said first region which exceeds said upper limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said first period of time has elapsed, changes said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising; and

second changing means which, in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within said second region which is less than said lower limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said second period of time has elapsed, changes said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling.

17. A controller for an air conditioner, according to claim 16, further comprising maintaining means which

in a case where, in said heating mode, said room temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed, maintains said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling,

in a case where, in said cooling mode, said room temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed, maintains said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising, and

in a case where said room temperature is within said observing region, maintains the current cooling or heating mode as it is.

18. A method for controlling an air conditioner to heat or cool a room so that the temperature of said room remains at the desired temperature, said air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting the temperature of said room, a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) predicting a temperature tendency of said room based on a change in temperature detected by said detecting means;

(b) controlling said heating mode and said cooling mode based on said temperature tendency by a protocol comprising;

(i) measuring a first period of time and a second period of time;

(ii) changing said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature when said first period of time has elapsed; and

(iii) changing said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said second period of time has elapsed, whereby said detected temperature becomes said desired temperature.

19. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a rate of change in detected temperature of said room.

20. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a rate of change in a temperature average value calculated from detected temperature of said room.

21. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on an average value of the rate of change in detected temperature of said room.

22. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a predicted value obtained by adding the rate of change in detected temperature of said room to a current room temperature.

23. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, wherein said desired temperature is set at the center of said observing region.

24. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 18, step (b) further comprising:

(iv) maintaining said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed;

(v) maintaining said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed; and

(vi) maintaining the current cooling or heating mode as is, in the case that said detected temperature is within said observing region.

25. A method for controlling an air conditioner to heat or cool a room so that the temperature of said room remains at the desired temperature, said air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting the temperature of said room, a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) predicting a temperature tendency of said room based on a change in temperature detected by said detecting means;

(b) controlling said heating mode and said cooling mode based on said temperature tendency by a protocol comprising;

(i) measuring an elapsed time of a first period when heating of said room is stopped, and an elapsed time of a second period when cooling of said room is stopped;

(ii) changing said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature when said first period has elapsed; and

(iii) changing said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region including said desired temperature when said second period has elapsed, whereby said detected temperature becomes said desired temperature.

26. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a rate of change in detected temperature of said room.

27. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a rate of change in a temperature average value calculated from detected temperature of said room.

28. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on an average value of the rate of change in detected temperature of said room.

29. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein, in step (a), said temperature tendency of said room is predicted based on a predicted value obtained by adding the rate of change in detected temperature of said room to a current room temperature.

30. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein said desired temperature is set at the center of said observing region.

31. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, wherein, in step (b)(i), the duration of said first period and that of said second period are equal.

32. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 25, step (b) further comprising:

(iv) maintaining said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed;

(v) maintaining said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed; and

(vi) maintaining the current cooling or heating mode as is in the case that said detected temperature is within said observing region.

33. A method for controlling an air conditioner to heat or cool a room so that the temperature of said room remains at the desired temperature, said air conditioner having a detecting means for detecting the temperature of said room, a heating mode for heating said room and a cooling mode for cooling said room, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) predicting a temperature tendency of said room based on a change in temperature detected by said detecting means;

(b) controlling said heating mode and said cooling mode based on said temperature tendency by a protocol comprising;

(i) measuring an elapsed time of a first period when heating of said room is stopped at a temperature within a first region which exceeds an upper limit of an observing region including said desired temperature;

(ii) measuring an elapsed time of a second period when cooling of said room is stopped at a temperature within a second region which is less than a lower limit of said observing region;

(iii) changing said heating mode to said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within said first region when said first period has elapsed; and

(iv) changing said cooling mode to said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within said second region when said second period has elapsed, whereby said detected temperature becomes said desired temperature.

34. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 33, step (b) further comprising:

(v) maintaining said heating mode if said temperature tendency is falling in the case that said detected temperature is within said first region when said first period of time has elapsed;

(vi) maintaining said cooling mode if said temperature tendency is rising in the case that said detected temperature is within said second region when said second period of time has elapsed; and

(vii) maintaining the current cooling or heating mode as is, in the case that said detected temperature is within said observing region.