Expandable trailer having a position locking feature

• US 5,560,444 A
• Filed: 06/30/1995
• Issued: 10/01/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lippert Components Manufacturing (LCI Industries)
• Original Assignee: Hydra-Slide Corporation
• Inventors: Tiedge, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US08/497,276
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 296/26, 296/171, 296/175, 180/209, 280/400, 280/656, 280/638
• US Class Current: 180/209
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 3/34 the living accommodation being expansible, collapsible or capable of rearrangement B60P3/38 takes precedence; tents supported at least partially by vehicles E04H15/06
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 63/061 Foldable, extensible or yielding trailers foldable caravans B60P3/34; adjustable chassis frames B62D21/14

Abstract

A position locking feature for an expandable trailer by which the trailer may be automatically locked in either an expanded or a retracted position. A stop block having a transverse striking plate is mounted to an expansion box beam carrying the expandable portion of the trailer. A locking assembly is mounted to a fixed box beam carrying the fixed portion of the trailer. The locking assembly biases a plunger toward the expansion box beam such that the plunger abuts the transverse striking plate, thereby preventing relative movement of the fixed and expandable portions in one direction. A pair of such stop blocks may be used to lock the trailer in either of the expanded or retracted positions.

Claims

1. An expandable trailer having a position locking feature, comprising:

a fixed portion;

an expandable portion;

a first telescoping member coupled to one of said fixed portion or expandable portion;

a second telescoping member coupled to the other of said fixed portion or expandable portion, wherein the first and second telescoping members are operable to move in telescopic engagement to assist in expanding the expandable portion;

a locking member coupled to the first telescoping member; and

a stop block coupled to the second telescoping member, the stop block including a transverse surface extending external to the second telescoping member;

wherein at a suitable expansion position during telescopic movement of the first and second telescoping members, the locking member abuts the transverse surface of the stop block and thereby prevents telescopic movement in a first direction.

2. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the transverse surface of the stop block is formed from a substantially harder material than the second telescoping member.

3. The expandable trailer of claim 2, wherein the transverse surface of the stop block is a separate member affirmed to the stop block.

4. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the stop block further includes a camming surface operative to deflect the locking member away from the second telescoping member during said telescopic movement.

5. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the locking member comprises a plunger that is biased toward the second telescoping member.

6. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the stop block includes at least one countersunk hole for accepting a mounting screw therethrough, and wherein a first width of the locking member is greater than a second width of the at least one countersunk hole, such that the locking member may slide over the at least one countersunk hole without interference therefrom.

7. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the trailer includes an enclosed expandable living compartment.

8. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the first and second telescoping members are box beams.

9. The expandable trailer of claim 1, wherein the locking member is configured so that it may be manually retracted wherein it does not interfere with the transverse surface of the stop block.

10. An expandable trailer having a position locking feature, comprising:

a fixed portion;

an expandable portion;

a first telescoping member coupled to one of said fixed portion or expandable portion;

a second telescoping member coupled to the other of said fixed portion or expandable portion, wherein the first and second telescoping members are operable to move in telescopic engagement to assist in expanding the expandable portion;

a locking assembly coupled to the first telescoping member and including a plunger biased toward the second telescoping member;

a stop block coupled to the second telescoping member, the stop block including a transverse surface extending external to the second telescoping member and a camming surface extending external to the second telescoping member;

wherein the camming surface is operative to deflect the plunger away from the second telescoping member during telescopic movement of the first and second telescoping members; and

wherein at a suitable expansion position during telescopic movement of the first and second telescoping members, the plunger abuts the transverse surface of the stop block and thereby prevents telescopic movement in a first direction.

11. The expandable trailer of claim 10, wherein the transverse surface of the stop block is formed from a substantially harder material that the second telescoping member.

12. The expandable trailer of claim 11, wherein the transverse surface of the stop block is a separate member affixed to the stop block.

13. The expandable trailer of claim 10, wherein the trailer includes an enclosed expandable living compartment.

14. The expandable trailer of claim 10, wherein the first and second telescoping members are box beams.

15. The expandable trailer of claim 10, wherein the plunger is configured so that it may be manually retracted wherein it does not interfere with the transverse surface of the stop block.

16. The expandable trailer of claim 10, wherein the stop block includes at least one countersunk hole for accepting a mounting screw therethrough, and wherein a first width of the plunger is greater than a second width of the at least one countersunk hole, such that the plunger may slide over the at least one countersunk hole without interference therefrom.

17. An expandable trailer having a position locking feature, comprising:

a fixed portion;

an expandable portion;

a first telescoping member coupled to one of said fixed portion or expandable portion;

a second telescoping member coupled to the other of said fixed portion or expandable portion, wherein the first and second telescoping members are operable to move in telescopic engagement to assist in expanding the expandable portion;

a locking assembly coupled to the first telescoping member and including a plunger biased toward the second telescoping member;

a first stop block coupled to the second telescoping member, the first stop block including a first transverse surface extending external to the second telescoping member;

a second stop block coupled to the second telescoping member, the second stop block including a second transverse surface extending external to the second telescoping member;

wherein at an expanded position of the trailer, the plunger abuts the first transverse surface and thereby prevents telescopic movement in a retracting direction; and

wherein at a retracted position of the trailer, the plunger abuts the second transverse surface and thereby prevents telescopic movement in an expanding direction.

18. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the first transverse surface faces away from the second transverse surface.

19. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein:

the first stop block includes a first camming surface operative to deflect the plunger away from the second telescoping member during telescopic movement in the expanding direction; and

the second stop block includes a second camming surface operative to deflect the plunger away from the second telescoping member during telescopic movement in the retracting direction.

20. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the first and second transverse surfaces are formed from a substantially harder material than the second telescoping member.

21. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the transverse surface of the stop block is a separate member affixed to the stop block.

22. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the trailer includes an enclosed expandable living compartment.

23. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the first and second telescoping members are box beams.

24. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the plunger is configured so that it may be manually retracted wherein it does not interfere with either the first or second transverse surfaces.

25. The expandable trailer of claim 17, wherein the stop block includes at least one countersunk hole for accepting a mounting screw therethrough, and wherein a first width of the plunger is greater than a second width of the at least one countersunk hole, such that the plunger may slide over the at least one countersunk hole without interference therefrom.