Three dimensional speech synthesis

• US 5,561,736 A
• Filed: 06/04/1993
• Issued: 10/01/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Moore, Daniel J., Farrett, Peter W.
• Primary Examiner(s): MacDonald, Allen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dorvil, Richemond
• Application Number:
  US08/073,365
• Time in Patent Office: 1,215 Days
• Field of Search: 395/2.67, 395/2, 395/2.86, 395/2.12, 395/2.79, 395/2.81, 395/2.87, 381/51, 381/52, 381/17
• US Class Current: 704/260
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/02 Methods for producing synthetic speech; Speech synthesisers

Abstract

Method, product and system alters audio data for a synthesized voice so that when it is produced on a speaker system, it appears to emanate from a spatial position. First, the voice is synthesized into a speech waveform from a set of stored data representative of a text string using standard techniques. The speech waveform is converted into analog signals for a right and left channel. According to the invention, the analog signals to the right and left channels are altered according to position data stored with the text string so that the synthesized voice appears to originate at the apparent spatial position when the analog signals are sent to a speaker system.

Claims

1. A method for providing an apparent spatial position to speech synthesis by a computer system, comprising the steps of:

storing a speech file containing text and position data in a computer memory;

synthesizing a speech waveform from the text data in the speech file, the speech waveform being of a synthesized human voice reciting words contained in the text data;

converting the speech waveform into analog signals for a right and a left channel; and

altering the analog signals according to the position data in the speech file so that the synthesized voice appears to originate at the apparent spatial position when the analog signals are sent to a speaker system.

2. The method as directed in claim 1 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering steps are repeated for each of the text strings so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the speech file also contains dialect data and further comprises the step of first altering the speech waveform synthesized from the text data according to the dialect data prior to conversion to the analog signals so that the synthesized human voice appears to speak in a dialect indicated by the dialect data when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data and dialect data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering steps are repeated for each of the text strings, and further comprises the step of first altering each speech waveform synthesized from each text string according to the respective set of dialect data prior to conversion to analog signals so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position in a respective dialect when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 which further comprises the step of determining a listener position with respect to the speaker system, wherein the altering step is carried out according to the listener position.

6. The method as recited in claim 5 wherein the determining step is accomplished by detecting the listener position with a sensor coupled to the computer system.

7. The method as recited in claim 5 wherein the determining step is performed according to user input to a user interface presented by the computer system.

8. A system for providing an apparent spatial position to, speech synthesis comprising:

means for storing a speech file containing text and position data in a computer memory;

means for synthesizing a speech waveform from the text data in the speech file, the speech waveform being of a synthesized human voice reciting words contained in the text data;

means for converting the speech waveform into analog signals for a right and a left channel; and

means for altering the analog signals according to the position data in the speech file so that the synthesized voice appears to originate at the apparent spatial position when the analog signals are sent to a speaker system.

9. The system as recited in claim 8 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering means are employed for each of the text strings so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

10. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the system is a multimedia computer system which processes the speech file as part of a multimedia presentation in which the plurality of synthesized human voices participate in a dialog stored as the text data in the speech file.

11. The system as recited in claim 9 further comprising:

means of distinguishing text data from position data in the speech file;

means for sending the text data to the synthesizing means; and

means for sending the position data to the altering means.

12. The system as recited in claim 8 wherein the speech file also contains dialect data and further comprises means for altering the speech waveform synthesized from the text data according to the dialect data prior to conversion to the analog signals so that the synthesized human voice appears to speak in a dialect indicated by the dialect data when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

13. The system as recited in claim 8 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data and dialect data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering means are employed for each of the text strings, and further comprises means for altering each speech waveform synthesized from each text string according to the respective set of dialect data prior to conversion to analog signals so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position in a respective dialect when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

14. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein the system is multimedia computer system which processes the speech file as part of a language lesson in which the plurality of synthesized human voices participate in a dialog in a variety of languages as stored in the text data in the speech file.

15. The system as recited in claim 8 which further comprises means for determining a listener position with respect to the speaker system, wherein the altering means alters the analog signals according to the listener position.

16. The system as recited in claim 15 wherein the determining means includes a sensor coupled to the computer system which detects the listener position.

17. The system as recited in claim 15 wherein the determining means is a user interface presented by the computer system in which a user listener position may be input.

18. The product as recited in claim 8 which further comprises means for determining a listener position with respect to the speaker system, wherein the altering means alters the analog signals according to the user position.

19. A computer program product resident in a computer readable memory for providing an apparent spatial position to speech synthesis performed by a computer system, comprising:

means for storing a speech file containing text and position data on a computer readable medium;

means for synthesizing a speech waveform from the text data in the speech file, the speech waveform being of a synthesized human voice reciting words contained in the text data;

means for converting the speech waveform into analog signals for a right and a left channel; and

means for altering the analog signals according to the position data in the speech file so that the synthesized voice appears to originate at the apparent spatial position when the analog signal are sent to a speaker system.

20. The product as recited in claim 19 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering means are employed for each of the text strings so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

21. The product as recited in claim 19 wherein the speech file also contains dialect data and further comprises means for altering the speech waveform synthesized from the text data according to the dialect data prior to conversion to the analog signals so that the synthesized human voice appears to speak in a dialect indicated by the dialect data when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.

22. The product as recited in claim 19 wherein the speech file contains a plurality of text strings each of which is associated with a respective set of position data and dialect data, and the synthesizing, converting and altering means are employed for each of the text strings, and further comprises means for altering each speech waveform synthesized from each text string according to the respective set of dialect data prior to conversion to analog signals so that each of a plurality of synthesized human voices appears to originate at a respective spatial position in a respective dialect when the analog signals are sent to the speaker system.