Computer graphics for animation by time-sequenced textures

• US 5,561,745 A
• Filed: 10/16/1992
• Issued: 10/01/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Collins Simulation and Training Solutions, LLC
• Original Assignee: Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp. (Elevate Entertainment, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jackson, Michael D., Hatch, Kellan L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vo, Cliff Nguyen
• Application Number:
  US07/961,748
• Time in Patent Office: 1,446 Days
• Field of Search: 395/119, 395/125, 395/127, 395/152, 395/130, 395/129
• US Class Current: 345/419
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/20 3D [Three Dimensional] animation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/04 Texture mapping

Abstract

In a computer graphics system, wherein three-dimensional data is processed to produce dynamic displays, two-dimensional texture images are sequentially mapped onto objects in the display to form movable animated figures. Objects receiving two-dimensional texture maps may be transparent and take specific forms for certain effects, for example, intersecting planes, stamps, moving objects, and so on. Texture maps are composed utilizing a variety of source devices including: computer graphics systems, video cameras, two-dimensional scanners.

Claims

1. A computer graphics system for generating a graphics animation image defined by a line of sight from a viewpoint, comprising:

an image data processor and control apparatus to specify image data for a display of a subject with animate characteristics;

a geometric environmental data memory for storing three-dimensional geometric data for said display as in the form of multiple primitives, said three dimensional geometric data representative of at least one three-dimensional object being substantially transparent and positionable in various orientation and locations relative to said viewpoint, said object defined by a plurality of planes extending radially in three dimensions from a central axis, said object being rotatable about said central axis to enable surfaces of said planes to be alternately observable from said viewpoint;

a texture data memory for storing two-dimensional figure texture data for said display, texture map data representative of a plurality of varying static images of said subject; and

an image rendering pipeline coupled to receive said three-dimensional geometric data and said two-dimensional figure texture data under control of said processor and control apparatus to map said texture map data as texture onto said surfaces of said transparent object for providing a dynamic animated display of said subject in animation with said animate characteristics by time sequencing said figure texture data in combination with said geometric data and rotating said transparent object about said central axis.

2. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 wherein said data defining said transparent object defines at least one figure as a stamp facing the viewpoint of a display.

3. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 wherein said geometric environmental data memory stores at least one figure as a higher-order surface.

4. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 wherein said transparent object defines at least one figure as a billboard.

5. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 wherein said geometric environmental data memory stores data for dynamically positioned geometry, and said pipeline processes said data for dynamically positioned geometry.

6. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 wherein at least some of said two-dimensional figure texture data define sets of texture maps for display in sequence on objects to provide animation.

7. A computer graphics system according to claim 6 wherein said two-dimensional figure data depicts animate subject in motion.

8. A system according to claim 1 further including a video signal source for providing said two-dimensional figure texture data to said texture data memory.

9. A system according to claim 8 wherein said video source comprises a video camera.

10. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 further including a computer display processor for providing said two-dimensional figure texture data to said texture data memory.

11. A computer graphics system according to claim 1 further including a two-dimensional scanner for providing said two-dimensional figure texture data to said texture data memory.

12. A process for generating computer graphics displays of an animated sequence of a subject with animate characteristics, said displays defined by a line of sight from a viewpoint, comprising the stages of:

developing geometric three-dimensional data representative of at least one transparent object positionable in various orientation and locations relative to said viewpoint, said object defined by a plurality of planes extending radially in three dimensions from a central axis, said object being rotatable about said central axis to enable surfaces of said planes to be alternately observable from said viewpoint;

storing said geometric three-dimensional data;

developing two-dimensional texture data representative of a plurality of varying static images of said subject;

storing said two-dimensional texture data;

mapping said two-dimensional texture data on said surfaces by pipeline operation and time sequencing to provide a texture mapped data sequence; and

displaying said texture mapped data sequence as an animated display to provide said animated sequence in accordance with said plurality of varying static images, wherein said transparent object is rotated about said central axis.

13. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing two-dimensional texture data comprises sensing either a live or a stored video signal.

14. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing two-dimensional texture data comprises scanning a two-dimensional image.

15. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing two-dimensional data comprises forming a computer-generated image in a display processor.

16. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing three-dimensional data includes a step of developing data representative of an object defining multiple intersecting planes.

17. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing three-dimensional data includes a step of developing data representative of a stamp.

18. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of developing three-dimensional data includes a step of developing data representative of a higher-order surface,

19. A process according to claim 12 wherein said step of displaying said texture map data further includes displaying dynamically positioned geometry.