Electric toothbrush

• US 5,561,881 A
• Filed: 03/22/1995
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Klinger, Thomas, Sonnek, Martin, Pachel, Maximilian, Krammer, Erich
• Primary Examiner(s): Graham, Gary K.
• Application Number:
  US08/409,123
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/22.2, 15/22.4, 15/23, 15/24, 15/167.1, 15/105, 433/216
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0002 Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
• CPC Class Codes: A46B 15/0006 with a controlling brush technique device, e.g. stroke movement measuring device
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/22 with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like brush bodies, e.g. arrangements of the bristles A46B
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/221 Control arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/224 Electrical recharging arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/002 using batteries

Abstract

An electric toothbrush comprising a toothbrush device (100) and a charge device (200) is operative to provide an accurate determination and an adequate indication of the duty performance of toothbrushing. The toothbrush device (100) comprises a supply unit (110), a control unit (120) and a driving portion (130). The control unit (120) is provided with a time-measuring portion (121) for measuring the duty time during toothbrushing, a pressure-measuring portion (122) for measuring the duty pressure during toothbrushing, a position-determining portion (124) for determining the duty position during toothbrushing and a computing portion (123) to compute a duty performance. An accurate determination of the duty performance is achieved in computing portion (123) which computes the duty performance in response of the duty time, the duty pressure and the duty position. "duty" time, pressure and position being the time, pressure and position during operation of the toothbrush during toothbrushing. The duty performance and optionally the duty time, duty pressure and duty position are indicated by indication portion (2 10) located either on the toothbrush device (100) or on the charge device (200). In case of a detachable toothbrush device (100), the control unit (120) in the toothbrush device (100) and the indication portion (210) in the charge device (200) may communicate via a wireless communication link.

Claims

1. An electric toothbrush comprising a control unit (120) comprising a time-measuring means (121) for measuring a duty time which comprises the time period of operation of the toothbrush during toothbrushing and a pressure-measuring means (122) for measuring a duty pressure which comprises the pressure exerted during operation of the toothbrush during toothbrushing, a driving means (130), which is electrically coupled to the control unit (120), the driving means (130) comprising an electro-mechanical means (131) for driving a brush (140), and an indication means (210), which is driven by the control unit (120) for informing a user of the electric toothbrush, wherein the control unit (120) further comprises a computing means (123) for computing a duty performance from the duty time and the duty pressure, the time-measuring means (121) and the pressure-measuring means (122) driving the computing means (123) and the computing means (123) driving the indication means (210), and wherein the indication means (210) is operative to inform the user of performance during or after toothbrushing.

2. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the performance is a duty performance which is the product of a scale factor, the duty time and the duty pressure.

3. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the time-measuring means (123) being operative to register the duty time in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

4. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the pressure-measuring means (122) being operative to register the duty pressure in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

5. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (211) for indicating the performance.

6. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (212) for indicating the duty time.

7. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 2, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (213) for indicating the duty pressure.

8. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (120) further comprises a position-determining means (124) to determine a duty position which is the position of the toothbrush during toothbrushing, the position-determining means (124) driving the computing means (123) and the computing means (123) driving the indication means (210), and wherein the computing means (123) is operative to compute the performance from the duty position.

9. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 8, wherein the performance is a duty performance which is an operation of the duty time, the duty pressure and the duty position.

10. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the time-measuring means (123) being operative to register the duty time in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

11. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the pressure-measuring means (122) being operative to register the duty pressure in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

12. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (211) for indicating the performance.

13. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (212) for indicating the duty time.

14. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 9, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (213) for indicating the duty pressure.

15. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the time-measuring means (123) being operative to register the duty time in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

16. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 8, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the pressure-measuring means (122) being operative to register the duty pressure in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

17. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, the control unit (120) is adaptable to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the time-measuring means (123) being operative to register the duty time in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

18. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control unit (120) is operative to measure and register the idle current, a returning dip in the characteristic of the current being recognised as the idle current.

19. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 17, wherein the control unit (120) is adapted to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the pressure-measuring means (122) being operative to register the duty pressure in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

20. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit (120) is adaptable to monitor a current, which is carried by the electro-mechanical means (131), the pressure-measuring means (122) being operative to register the duty pressure in response to the difference of the present current and the idle current.

21. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 20, wherein the control unit (120) is operative to measure and register the idle current, a returning dip in the characteristic of the current being recognized as the idle current.

22. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (211 ) for indicating the performance.

23. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (212) for indicating the duty time.

24. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (213) for indicating the duty pressure.

25. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 21, wherein the duty pressure is displayed as a segmental interval.

26. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (214) for indicating the duty position.

27. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) have a continuous display during toothbrushing.

28. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indication means (210) have a temporary display after or before toothbrushing.

29. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric toothbrush further comprises a charge device (200), the charge device (200) comprising a charge unit (220) to charge a rechargeable battery (304) in a supply unit (110), the supply unit (110) being coupled electrically to the control unit (120).

30. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 29, wherein the indication means (210) is located in the charge device (200), the control unit (120) and the charge device (200) being coupled by means of a wireless communication link.

31. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 30, wherein the wireless communication link comprises an infra-red transmitter (125) located at the control unit (120) and an infra-red receiver (230) located at the charge device (200), the wireless communication being achieved by an infra-red transmission.

32. An electric toothbrush as claimed in claim 29, wherein the indication means (210) comprise a display (215,216) for indicating a status of the supply unit (110).