Magnetic field strength regulator for implant

• US 5,562,714 A
• Filed: 02/03/1995
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Grevious, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Getzow, Scott M.
• Application Number:
  US08/383,040
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 128/903, 128/902, 128/32, 455/41, 455/66, 455/116, 455/127
• US Class Current: 607/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling

Abstract

An efficient low cost means for regulating the output level of a magnetic field transmitter. A feedback coil tightly coupled to an output coil is designed to produce an output voltage just above the supply level for the output stage of the transmitter when the desired output level is achieved. The feedback sense coil tightly coupled to an output coil is designed to produce an output voltage just above a regulated power supply level for the output stage of the transmitting antenna until a desired output level is achieved. The feedback coil is diode coupled to the regulated power supply lines of the transmitter. When the output level increases above the regulation level the diodes begin to conduct returning energy to the supply and preventing further increase of the transmitting antenna signal.

Claims

1. A medical device system, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a receiving antenna;

an external programmer means for transmitting information to a pacemaker including a transmitter, said transmitter in turn comprising;

a transmitting antenna;

means for supplying a radio frequency signal to said transmitting antenna to cause generation of a magnetic field;

means for sensing strength of said magnetic field; and

means responsive to said sensing means for variably loading said magnetic field to regulate said magnetic field strength, said loading means loads said magnetic field to restrict said field to a predetermined maximum level.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said loading means loads said magnetic field to maintain a constant magnetic field.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said loading means comprises means for regulating Q of said transmitting antenna.

4. A system according to claim 3 wherein said sensing means comprises a sensing antenna having an electrical connection through diodes to a power supply so that the Q of said transmitting antenna is regulated by draw down of energy by said sense antenna through said diode connection to said power supply.

5. A medical device system, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a receiving antenna;

an external programmer means for transmitting information to a pacemaker including a transmitter, said transmitter in turn comprising;

a transmitting antenna;

means for supplying a radio frequency signal to said transmitting antenna to cause generation of a magnetic field;

means for sensing strength of said magnetic field, said sensing means further comprises a sensing antenna; and

means responsive to said sensing means for variably loading said magnetic field to regulate said magnetic field strength, said loading means further comprises means for allowing current flow through said sensing antenna in response to said magnetic field reaching a predetermined level.

6. A programmer for transmitting information to an implantable medical device by means of a transmitter, said transmitter in turn comprising:

a transmitting antenna;

means for supplying a radio frequency signal to said transmitting antenna to cause generation of a magnetic field;

means for sensing strength of said magnetic field; and

means responsive to said sensing means for variable loading said magnetic field to regulate said magnetic field strength, said loading means loads said magnetic field to restrict said field to a predetermined maximum level.

7. A programmer according to claim 6, wherein said loading means loads said magnetic field to maintain a constant magnetic field.

8. A programmer according to claim 6, wherein said loading means comprises means for regulating Q of said transmitting antenna.

9. A programmer according to claim 6, wherein said sensing means comprises a sensing antenna reaching a predetermined level.

10. A programmer for transmitting information to an implantable medical device by means of a transmitter, said transmitter in turn comprising:

a transmitting antenna;

means for supplying a radio frequency signal to said transmitting antenna to cause generation of a magnetic field;

means for sensing strength of said magnetic field, said sensing means further comprises a sensing antenna; and

means responsive to said sensing means for variably loading said magnetic field to regulate said magnetic field strength, said loading means comprises means for allowing current flow through said sensing antenna in response to said magnetic field reaching a predetermined level.

11. A transmitter system for use in a programmer useful to communicate with an implantable medical device comprising:

a transmitting antenna;

a power supply means connected via an amplifier to provide power to encoded signal for transmission by said transmitting antenna,

secondary antenna means for receiving transmission by said transmitting antenna and for controlling Q of said transmitting antenna by absorbing transmitted power.

12. A transmitter system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said absorbed transmitted power is shunted to said power supply.

13. A transmitter as set forth in claim 11 wherein said absorbed transmitted power is supplied to said power supply means through connection thereto via a diode means.