Diametral extensometer

• US 5,563,349 A
• Filed: 07/29/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Crane Company
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Terry, Joel R., Graf, David A., Burke, Andrew P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chilcot, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOORI, MAX H
• Application Number:
  US08/282,445
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 73/778, 73/168, 73/862.391, 73/788, 73/774, 73/780, 73/826, 73/862.621, 73/818, 73/730, 73/760, 73/831, 73/856, 33/784, 33/787, 33/788
• US Class Current: 73/831
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 5/30 for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. mechanical strain gauge
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/16 for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 3/066 with electrical indicating or recording means

Abstract

Disclosed is a diametral extensometer device useful for measuring diametral changes in a valve stem caused by axial loads on the valve stem used in a motor operated valve assembly. The device is useful in the field of valve diagnostics. The diametral extensometer is comprised of a semi-circular clamp member spaced from and partially surrounding the outer periphery of the valve stem. The clamp member has a reference pad that is adjustable radially with respect to the valve stem and a sensor pad having a sensor capable of measuring diametral changes in the valve stem and generating an electrical signal indicative of those changes. A stabilizer pad provides stability to the clamp member during installation of the clamp member and during movements of the valve stem. Non-stick surfaces are provided for smooth operation, and point contact with the valve stem eliminates errors associated with rocking of the traditional V-groove contacts. A two-piece clamp member having four points of contact with the valve stem may be used for improved accuracy. Quick disconnects may be used to join the two clamp members for nuclear or hazardous environment applications.

Claims

1. A device for determining the diametral changes in a shaft produced by axial loads on said shaft, comprising:

a first clamp member adapted to be spaced from and to partially surround the outer periphery of said shaft;

a first stabilizer pad springably attached to a first end of said first clamp member and adapted to be biased against said shaft;

a second stabilizer pad springably attached to a second end of said first clamp member and adapted to be biased against said shaft opposed said first stabilizer pad;

a reference pad fixably attached to said first clamp member between said first stabilizer pad and said second stabilizer pad and adapted to make contact with said shaft;

a second clamp member attached to said first clamp member and adapted to be spaced from and to partially surround the outer periphery of said shaft;

a sensor pad springably attached to said second clamp member opposed said reference pad and adapted to be biased against said shaft;

means for sensing relative movement between said second clamp member and said sensor pad.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said first clamp member and said second clamp member are attached by a means for quick-disconnecting.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said reference pad and said sensor pad are adapted to make essentially point contact with said shaft.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the surface of said first stabilizer pad which is adapted to make contact with said shaft comprises a non-stick surface.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a non-stick bearing material disposed between said first stabilizer pad and said first clamp member.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising a non-stick bearing material disposed between said sensor pad and said second clamp member.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a means for determining the axial loads acting on said shaft connected to said means for sensing.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a computing and display device connected to said means for sensing.