Automatic performance apparatus capable of repetitive performance of specified portion

• US 5,563,360 A
• Filed: 12/22/1993
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Iwase, Hiroyuki, Miyamoto, Hiromu
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US08/172,090
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 84/609-614, 84/634-638
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0041 in coded form
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/26 for automatically producing a series of tones
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/36 Accompaniment arrangements

Abstract

An automatic performance apparatus able to freely specify any two points A and B during the ALL repeat automatic performance. When the specified point A is closer to the start of the tune sequence being repeated than the point B, the apparatus repeats the performance between the two points A and B. When point B is closer to the start of the tune sequence, the performance skips from point B to point A.

Claims

1. An automatic performance apparatus for playing a tune by sequentially reading performance data stored in memory, comprising:

(a) memory means for storing performance data in an order of a tune sequence;

(b) readout means for repeatedly reading out performance data from said memory means over a given range of locations in said tune sequence;

(c) location specifying means for freely specifying a first location and a second location to define a specific range of locations within said given range of locations, wherein the second location may be before or after the first location; and

(d) readout control means for moving the reading location of performance data, from said second location to said first location, when the reading location of the performance data read out by said readout means coincides with said second location, wherein only those locations within the specific range defined by the first and second locations are read out and played.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said given range of locations is from the start of said tune sequence to the end of said tune sequence.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said location specifying means specifies said first location and said second location while said readout means is reading out the performance data.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said readout control means includes address memory means for storing an address in said memory means that corresponds with performance data for said first location, and changes the readout address to said address when the reading location reaches said second location.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said apparatus further includes:

state memory means for storing the performance state corresponding to said first location; and

reproduction means for reproducing the performance state when the readout control means moves the reading location to said first location.

6. An automatic performance apparatus, for playing a tune sequence by sequentially reading performance data stored in memory, comprising:

(a) first memory means for storing a plurality of pattern data consisting of a note event which represents a tone generation event and a generation timing which represents the generation timing of said note event;

(b) second memory means for storing song data which represent the order of performance of said plurality of pattern data in an order of said tune sequence;

(c) readout means for reading out said song data in the order of said tune sequence from said second memory means, and for reading out pattern data from said first memory means in accordance with said song data;

(d) location specifying means for freely specifying two or more desired locations within said tune sequence, wherein at least one of the two or more desired locations is a starting location and at least one other of the two or more desired locations is an ending location;

(e) third memory means for storing a memory location of song data in said second memory means to correspond with each of the two or more desired locations specified by said specifying means, and, based on the timing of each desired location, for deducing time data concerning a specific timing of next pattern data immediately subsequent to each desired location, and storing said time data;

(f) fourth memory means for storing a memory location of said pattern data in said first memory means to correspond with each of the two or more desired locations, and, based on the timing of each desired location, for deducing time data concerning a specific readout timing of a next note event immediately subsequent to each desired location, and storing said time data;

(g) readout control means for controlling the readout operations of said readout means in accordance with each of the memory locations and the time data stored in said third memory means and said fourth memory means,

wherein each of the two or more desired locations may be set independently of the other two or more desired locations such that the ending location may be before or after the starting location, and wherein only locations between specified desired locations are read out and played such that it is possible to start the tune sequence from any specified desired location and to repeat pattern sequences stored in said forth memory means.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, said generation timing stored in said first memory means represents duration data defining a time interval between note events, and said readout means reads out a note event for each passing of the duration time associated with said duration data.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said readout means comprises counting means for counting the time indicated by said duration data, and said fourth memory means stores a readout address of said first memory means read out by said readout means as well as a counted value of said counting means.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said song data stored in said second memory means comprises pattern altering event data and timing data representing the generation timing for said pattern altering event data.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said readout means comprises counting means for counting the time shown by said timing data, and said third memory means stores a readout address for said second memory means read out by said readout means as well as the counted values of said counting means.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said location specifying means specifying a performance start location of a repeat performance in said tune sequence.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said apparatus further includes:

performance state memory means for storing the performance state at the location specified by said location specifying means; and

reproduction means for reproducing the memorized performance state.

13. An automatic performance apparatus for playing a tune by sequentially reading performance data stored in memory, the apparatus comprising:

a memory that stores performance data in an order of a tune sequence;

a readout device that repeatedly reads out the performance data from the memory over a given range of locations in the tune sequence;

a location specifying device that freely specifies a starting location and an ending location to define a specific range of locations within the given range of locations, wherein the ending location occurs before the starting location; and

a readout control device that moves the read out location of the performance data from the ending location to the starting location, when the read out location of the performance data read out by the readout device coincides with the ending location such that locations between the ending and starting locations are jumped over by the read out device and only those locations within the specific range defined by the starting and ending locations are read out and played.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the given range of locations is from the start of the tune sequence to the end of the tune sequence.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the location specifying device specifies the starting location and the ending location while the readout device is reading out the performance data.

16. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the readout control device includes address memory means for storing an address in the memory device that corresponds with performance data for the starting location, and changes the readout address to the address when the reading location reaches the ending location.

17. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the apparatus further includes:

state memory means for storing the performance state corresponding to the starting location; and

reproduction means for reproducing the performance state when the readout control device moves the reading location to the starting location.