Integrated fuse lighting system

• US 5,563,472 A
• Filed: 12/14/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Luminescent Systems, Inc. (Astronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Luminescent Systems, Inc. (Astronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Cassidy, Robert E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHINGLETON, MICHAEL B
• Application Number:
  US08/355,743
• Time in Patent Office: 664 Days
• Field of Search: 362/800, 362/806, 362/246, 362/249, 362/391, 315/127, 315/250, 315/119, 315/185 S, 315/324, 315/74
• US Class Current: 315/119
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 85/0241 Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus switches with built-in fuses H01H9/10, spark-gap arresters H01H85/44, transformers and inductances H01F27/402, capacitors H01G2/14, lamps H01K1/66, semiconductors H01L23/5256 or H01L23/62
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 44/00 Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/21 of two or more light sources connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

A lighting unit including an illumination element, and an electric circuit comprising electric power supply leads, coupled with the illumination element and operable to deliver electric power to the illumination element for actuation thereof, having an electric fuse integrally coupled to at least one of the leads to provide electrical isolation of the lighting unit in the event of an electrical short therein. The invention has particular utility in application to electroluminescent lamp units, of a type which is usefully employed in assembly of multi-unit electroluminescent lamp arrays. When provided in a parallel circuit arrangement comprising a multiplicity of individually fused lamps on a common power feed, the failure of any one lamp will not cause any other lamp to cease operation.

Claims

1. A lighting unit, comprising:

a pair of power supply leads, a first one of said leads being a positive voltage lead, and a second one of said leads being a negative voltage lead;

a plurality of illumination-generating elements;

second one of said leads being a negative voltage lead;

a corresponding plurality of conduction lines, each of said conduction lines coupling one of said illumination-generating elements across said pair of power supply leads such that electrical energy may be furnished to said one illumination-generating element when said pair of supply leads are joined in electrical power supplying relationship with a power supply means, and such that each of said plurality of illumination-generating elements is in parallel with one another; and

a corresponding plurality of integrated fuses, each of said integrated fuses being coupled to a corresponding one of said conduction lines, in series relationship with said one illumination-generating element, such that each of said illumination-generating elements is thereby electrically isolated from other illumination-generating elements in the event of an electrical short.

2. A lighting unit according to claim 1, comprising an electroluminescent lamp.

3. A lighting unit according to claim 2, wherein the illumination-generating element and lighting unit circuitry are contained in a unitary body portion of the unit.

4. A lighting unit according to claim 3, comprising an electroluminescent lamp.

5. A lighting unit according to claim 3, wherein the fuse is mechanically coupled to the unitary body portion of the unit.

6. A lighting unit according to claim 3, wherein the fuse is mechanically coupled to the unitary body portion of the unit by an auto-splice connector.

7. A lighting unit according to claim 1, wherein the fuse element is selected from the group consisting of pico fuses, and fusible link structures.

8. A lighting unit for use in a lighting system including at least one said unit, wherein said lighting unit comprises an elongate lighting unit body including therein (i) a plurality of illumination-generating elements;

(ii) a pair of power supply leads, a first one of said leads being a positive voltage lead, and a second one of said leads being a negative voltage lead;

(iii) a corresponding plurality of conduction lines, each of said conduction lines coupling one of said illumination-generating elements across said pair of power supply leads such that electrical energy may be furnished to said one illumination-generating element when said pair of supply leads are joined in electrical power supplying relationship with a power supply means, and such that each of said plurality of illumination-generating elements is in parallel with one another; and

(iv) a corresponding plurality of integrated fuses, each of said integrated fuses being coupled to a corresponding one of said conduction lines, in series relationship with said one illumination-generating element, such that each of said illumination-generating elements is thereby electrically isolated from other illumination-generating elements in the event of an electrical short.

9. A lighting unit according to claim 8, wherein the electric fuse comprises a pico-fuse.

10. A lighting unit according to claim 9, wherein the pico-fuse is mechanically connected with said one of said electric power supply leads.

11. A lighting unit according to claim 10, wherein the mechanical connection is effected by an auto-splice crimping device securing the pico fuse to said one of said electric power supply leads.

12. A lighting assembly comprising a multiplicity of lighting units arranged in an interconnected array, and wherein each lighting unit comprises:

a plurality of illumination-generating elements;

a pair of power supply leads, a first one of said leads being designated a positive voltage lead, and a second one of said leads being designated a negative voltage lead;

a corresponding plurality of conduction lines, each of said conduction lines coupling one of said illumination-generating elements across said pair of power supply leads such that electrical energy may be furnished to said one illumination-generating element when said pair of supply leads are joined in electrical power supplying relationship with a power supply means, and such that each of said plurality of illumination-generating elements is in parallel with one another; and

a corresponding plurality of integrated fuses, each of said integrated fuses being coupled to a corresponding one of said conduction lines, in series relationship with said one illumination-generating element, such that each of said illumination-generating elements is thereby electrically isolated from other illumination-generating elements in the event of an electrical short.

13. A lighting assembly according to claim 12, comprising an electroluminescent lamp.

14. A lighting assembly according to claim 12, wherein the illumination-generating element and lighting unit circuitry are contained in a unitary body portion of the unit.

15. A lighting assembly according to claim 14, comprising an electroluminescent lamp.

16. A lighting assembly according to claim 14, wherein the fuse is mechanically coupled to the unitary body portion of the unit.

17. A lighting assembly according to claim 14, wherein the fuse is mechanically coupled to the unitary body portion of the unit by an auto-splice connector.

18. A lighting assembly according to claim 12, wherein the fuse element is selected from the group consisting of pico fuses, and fusible link structures.

19. A lighting assembly according to claim 12, wherein the lighting units are arranged in parallel relationship to one another in said array.

20. A lighting assembly comprising a multiplicity of lighting units arranged in an interconnected array, and wherein each lighting unit comprises an elongate lighting unit body including therein:

(i) a plurality of illumination-generating elements;

(ii) a pair of power supply leads, a first one of said leads being designated a positive voltage lead, and a second one of said leads being designated a negative voltage lead;

(iii) a corresponding plurality of conduction lines, each of said conduction lines coupling one of said illumination-generating elements across said pair of power supply leads such that electrical energy may be furnished to said one illumination-generating element when said pair of supply leads are joined in electrical power supplying relationship with a power supply means, and such that each of said plurality of illumination-generating elements is in parallel with one another; and

(iv) a corresponding plurality of integrated fuses, each of said integrated fuses being coupled to a corresponding one of said conduction lines, in series relationship with said one illumination-generating element, such that each of said illumination-generating elements is thereby electrically isolated from other illumination-generating elements in the event of an electrical short.

21. A lighting assembly according to claim 20, wherein the electric fuse comprises a pico-fuse.

22. A lighting assembly according to claim 21, wherein the pico-fuse is mechanically connected with said one of said electric power supply leads.

23. A lighting assembly according to claim 22, wherein the mechanical connection is effected by an auto-splice crimping device securing the pico fuse to said one of said electric power supply leads.

24. A lighting assembly according to claim 20, wherein the lighting units are arranged in parallel relationship to one another in said array.