Display apparatus

• US 5,563,621 A
• Filed: 06/29/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Vertical Investments Limited
• Original Assignee: Black Box Vision Limited
• Inventors: Silsby, Alastair P.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRIER, JEFFERY A
• Application Number:
  US08/244,140
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 345/43, 345/65, 345/72, 345/87, 345/88, 345/152, 359/66, 359/89, 359/67, 359/68
• US Class Current: 345/43
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133621 providing coloured light G02F1/133617, G02F1/133533 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 9/35 being liquid crystals G09F9/302 takes precedence; liquid crystal materials C09K19/00; liquid crystal panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell per se G02F1/13
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/30 using solid-state colour display devices

Abstract

A display device is made up of a number of opto-emission plates and opposed LCD shutter plates. Opto-emission plate comprises a plurality of square pixels each having square/rectangular, blue, green, red and white phosphor corner elements. The phosphor elements are energised by ultra-violet light to emit blue, green, red and white light, respectively, and display images are produced by selecting a desired one of the sixteen possible colour combinations for each pixel by switching the corresponding shutter elements on or off to allow light from each element to pass through or not.

Claims

1. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation; and

wherein the white element has a smaller surface area than the other colour pixel elements.

4. A display device according to claim 1;

wherein each pixel containing the four colour pixel elements is rectangular or square in shape.

5. A display device according to claim 4, wherein the colour pixel elements of each pixel are provided at respective corners of the pixel.

6. A display device according to claim 5, wherein the colour pixel elements are substantially square or rectangular in shape.

11. A display device according to claim 5, wherein the shutter means comprises liquid crystal pixels having shutter pixel elements in alignment with the colour pixel elements.

12. A display device according to claim 11, wherein the conductive tracks between the shutter pixel elements run in straight lines.

13. A display device according to claim 11, wherein electrode arrays defining the shutter pixel elements are formed from a number of continuous conductive strips arranged in rows on one side of the LDC assembly and arranged in columns on the other side of the assembly, the overlap of a row with a column defining a shutter pixel element.

2. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation; and

wherein the amount of light emitted by the white element is approximately one half the amount emitted by the red, green and blue elements combined, and wherein the area of the white element is set to substantially (1/2)n times the combined area of the other three color pixel elements, where n is the ratio of the intensity of the white element to that of each other colour pixel element.

3. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation; and

wherein the white element produces light of about three times the intensity of the light of the other three elements, and has a surface area of between about one fifth and one half that of each of the other colour pixel elements.

7. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation; and

wherein the white element and the colour pixel element diagonally opposed to it are square, and the remaining two colour pixel elements are generally rectangular in shape with adjacent corners of the said remaining two colour pixel elements being removed so that the said two remaining colour pixel elements have a common boundary line.

8. A display device according to claim 7, wherein the inner angles of each of the remaining two colour pixel elements, resulting from the removed corners, is about 135°

.

9. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation;

wherein the white element and the colour pixel element diagonally opposed to it are square, and the remaining two colour pixel elements are generally rectangular in shape with adjacent corners of the said remaining two colour pixel elements being removed so that the said two remaining colour pixel elements have a common boundary line; and

wherein the green element is said diagonally opposed square colour pixel element.

10. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display;

wherein the amount of light emitted from the white element is set to a value such that desired colour saturations are achieved when the white element is on at the same time as one or more of the red, green and blue elements;

wherein the colour pixel elements include phosphors activated to emit light by a source of electromagnetic radiation; and

wherein the pixel and colour pixel elements have sizes as follows or scaled therefrom;

the pixel is about 9 mm by 9 mm, the white element is about 2.32 mm by 2.32 mm, the diagonally opposed element is about 4.85 mm by 4.85 mm, and the remaining two elements substantially take up the remainder of the pixel area.

14. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display, wherein the white element has a smaller surface area than the other colour pixel elements.

15. A display device including pixels having red, green, blue and white colour pixel elements, and shutter means which may be turned on or off to allow or prevent light from the colour pixel elements to be emitted from the display, wherein the white element produces light of about three times the intensity of the light of the other three elements, and has a surface area of between about one fifth and one half that of each of the other colour pixel elements.