Computer mouse

• US 5,563,630 A
• Filed: 02/21/1995
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Mind Path Technologies, Inc. (Ask ASA)
• Inventors: Tsakiris, Alex L., Lawson, David R., Phillips, Martin H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHOW, DOON Y
• Application Number:
  US08/391,294
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 345/163, 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/160, 345/169, 345/168, 273/148 B, 200/5 R, 200/5 E, 200/6 R, 341/22, 348/734
• US Class Current: 345/160
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks

Abstract

The present invention includes a remote mouse controller having a disc controller actuable by a user for the infrared remote signalling of all common mouse functional operations. Depression along the edge of the disc controller signals cursor movement and direction operations. Depression in the center of the disc controller signals selection of certain operational features such as the mouse "click", "double click" and "click-and-drag" operations. A plurality of user actuable fixed function and programmable function keys are also provided to facilitate user selection and input of keyboard type data.

Claims

1. A system controller, comprising:

a disc-shaped actuator having a circumferential edge, a center and a switch actuating member extending downward from the center, wherein the switch actuating member forms a fulcrum point about which the disc-shaped actuator rocks;

first switch means actuated in response to a depression of the disc-shaped actuator around its circumferential edge for generating cursor movement data wherein the disc-shaped actuator rocks about the fulcrum point to actuate the first switch means;

a second switch for generating cursor click data, the second switch positioned beneath the center of the disc-shaped actuator on which the fulcrum point of the switch actuating member of the disc-shaped actuator rests, the second switch being actuated by the downward movement of the switch actuating member forming the fulcrum point in response to a depression of the disc-shaped actuator at its center; and

wherein the fulcrum point formed by the actuating member is supported by the second switch as the disc-shaped actuator is depressed about its circumferential edge, causing the disc-shaped actuator to rock the fulcrum point to actuate the first switch means.

2. The system controller as in claim 1 wherein the first switch means comprises a plurality of first switches arranged in a circular array about the edge of the disc-shaped actuator, and the second switch is positioned at the center of the circular array for actuation by the switch actuating member.

3. The system controller as in claim 2 wherein the first switch means further comprises a plurality of third switches arranged in a circular array concentric with the circular array of first switches.

4. The system controller as in claim 1 further including processor means connected to the first switch means and connected to the second switch for formatting a signal for output in response to first switch means and second switch actuation to control operation of the system.

5. The system controller as in claim 4 wherein the first switch means comprises a plurality of first switches and the processor means further includes means for sequentially scanning the plurality of first switches for actuation, the means for formatting including means responsive to each scan of the plurality of first switches for outputting a data pair for transmission comprising a data code for each of up to two first scanned actuated switches.

6. The system controller as in claim 4 wherein the processor means further includes means responsive to the actuation of the second switch for ignoring the actuation of the first switch means while the second switch remains actuated.

7. The system controller as in claim 4 further including a plurality of numerical keys and a plurality of numerical switches associated therewith, the processor means connected to the plurality of numerical switches and including means for formatting a signal in response to a depression of a numerical key and actuation of a numerical switch to transmit numerical data to a computer.

8. The system controller as in claim 4 further including a plurality of function keys and a plurality of function switches associated therewith, the processor means connected to the plurality of function switches and including means for formatting a signal in response to a depression of a function key and actuation of a function switch to transmit a selected function to a computer.

9. The system controller as in claim 4 further including an infrared transmitter connected to the processor means for remotely transmitting the signal to a computer.

10. The system controller as in claim 1 wherein the second switch has a predetermined resistance to actuation that inhibits inadvertent actuation of the second switch by the switch actuating member when the disc-shaped actuator is depressed around its circumferential edge.

11. A computer system, comprising:

computer means responsive to a control signal for moving a displayed cursor and selecting a computer operational feature;

a computer controller including a disc-shaped controller having a circumferential edge, a center with an actuating member extending therefrom wherein the actuating member forms a fulcrum point about which the disc-shaped controller rocks, first switch means positioned about and actuated by a depression of the edge of the disc-shaped controller wherein the disc-shaped controller rocks about the fulcrum point to actuate the first switch means, a second switch positioned beneath the center of the disc-shaped controller on which the fulcrum point formed by the actuating member of the disc-shaped controller rests, the second switch being actuated by the downward movement of the actuating member forming the fulcrum in response to a depression of the disc-shaped controller at its center, wherein the fulcrum point formed by the actuating member is supported by the second switch as the disc-shaped controller is depressed about its edge, causing the disc-shaped controller to rock about the fulcrum point to actuate the first switch means without substantial horizontal movement of the fulcrum point across the second switch; and

processor means responsive to the actuation of the first switch means for formatting a control signal for moving the cursor, and responsive to the actuation of the second switch for formatting a control signal for selecting a computer operational feature; and

communications means for transmitting the control signal from the computer controller to the computer means.

12. The computer system as in claim 11 wherein the communications means comprises:

an infrared transmitter connected to the processing means for generating an infrared control signal in response to the control signal output by the processing means;

an infrared receiver connected to the computer means for generating the control signal in response to the infrared control signal; and

a infrared communications link between the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver.

13. The computer system as in claim 11 wherein the first switch means comprises a plurality of first switches arranged in a circular array about the edge of the disc-shaped controller for actuation in response to a depression of the disc-shaped controller around its circumferential edge.

14. The computer system as in claim 13 wherein the first switch means further comprises a plurality of third switches arranged in a circular array concentric with the circular array of first switches.

15. The computer system as in claim 11 wherein the processor means further includes means responsive to the actuation of the second switch for ignoring the actuation of the first switch means while the second switch remains actuated.

16. A system controller, comprising:

a disc-shaped actuator having a circumferential edge and a center;

a plurality of first switches actuated in response to a depression of the disc-shaped actuator around its circumferential edge wherein the disc-shaped actuator rocks about a fulcrum point without substantial horizontal movement to actuate the first switches, the fulcrum point formed by a switch actuating member extending downward from the center of the disc-shaped actuator; and

processor means for sequentially scanning the plurality of first switches for actuation and for formatting in response to each scan of the plurality of first switches a data pair signal for output comprising a data code for each of up to two first scanned actuated switches.

17. The system controller as in claim 16 further including a second switch positioned at the center of the disc-shaped actuator, the second switch actuated in response to a depression of the disc-shaped actuator at its center.

18. The system controller as in claim 17 wherein the processor means further includes means responsive to actuation of the second switch for ignoring actuation of any of the plurality of first switches while the second switch remains actuated.

19. A remote control mouse for a computer comprising:

a housing including transmitter in the housing for sending encoded, wireless signals from the housing to a receiver associated with a computer;

a first switch disposed within the housing for actuation in response to applied pressure;

a plurality of second switches disposed within the housing and arrayed around the first switch in a substantially circular pattern with the first switch in a center of the array, each of the plurality of second switches being respectively actuatable in response to pressure applied to the respective switch;

a cursor controller having a circumferential edge, a center and a fulcrum extending therefrom, the fulcrum being supported in the housing for manual actuation on the first switch for rocking the actuator about the fulcrum to actuate any one or more of the plurality second switches in response to a force applied to a point on the circumference of the actuator, and for actuating the first switch in response to pressure applied to the center of the actuator; and

a processor in communication with the first switch, the plurality of second switches and the wireless transmitter, the processor including means for encoding the signal sent by the transmitter with a first data code in response to actuation of the first switch and a second data code in response to actuation of one the plurality of second switches.

20. The remote control mouse of claim 19 wherein the data processor further includes means for ignoring actuation of one of the plurality of second switches during actuation of the first switch.

21. The remote control mouse of claim 19 wherein the first switch is actuated upon application of a first pressure and each of the plurality of second switches is respectively actuated with a pressure substantially less than the first pressure.

22. The remote control mouse of claim 19 wherein the second data code indicates to a computer specially programmed for interpreting the first and second data codes to move a pointer on a screen in one of a plurality of predetermined directions determined by which of the plurality of second switches is actuated and wherein first data code indicates to the computer to execute a mouse click process.

23. The remote control mouse of claim 22 wherein actuation of the first switch by depressing the actuator for greater than a predetermined period of time causes the specially programmed computer to execute a click and drag mouse click process on an object displayed on the screen to which the pointer is pointing, whereby subsequent actuation by one or more of the plurality of second switches will indicate to the computer to move the object in the direction indicated by which subsequent actuation.