Portable information apparatus

• US 5,563,631 A
• Filed: 10/19/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Masunaga, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/325,825
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/160, 345/161, 345/163, 345/167, 345/168, 345/169, 345/158, 345/901, 382/313
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03549 Trackballs G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/0257 Multisided remote control, comprising control or display elements on at least two sides, e.g. front and back surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2019/146 Roller type actuators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/008 Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/0214 Hand-held casings

Abstract

A portable information displaying apparatus includes an information display unit provided on a first surface of a casing and including a pointer displayed thereon. The apparatus further includes a controller for controlling the movement of the pointer. In one embodiment, the controller is a mouse positioned on the bottom surface of the apparatus which rotates in a freely-selected direction. Alternatively, the controller can comprise first, second, and/or third roller members, each usable to control movement of the pointer along one axis. In addition, a dial member can be provided which is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the upper surface of the apparatus. These elements of the controller are positioned along side walls of the apparatus. In another embodiment, a track ball and/or first and second slide levers and/or a joystick is provided along a side wall of the apparatus to control the movement of the pointer. In addition, a click button can be provided which is usable in association with the pointer to input information into the apparatus.

Claims

1. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface, a second bottom surface, and a third side surface perpendicular to the upper surface including an operating button thereon, the casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon; and

movement input control means, provided on said bottom surface of said casing opposite to said upper surface, for controlling the movement of the pointer of said information display unit by rotating in a freely-selected direction, the operating button controlling an operation on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a click button provided in a surface other than the bottom surface in which said movement input control means is disposed, said click button being usable in association with the pointer to input information.

3. An apparatus according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the direction of rotation of said movement input control means and the direction of movement of the pointer coincide with each other.

4. An apparatus according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the direction of rotation of said movement input control means and the direction of movement of the pointer are opposite from each other.

5. An apparatus according to claims 1 or 2, further comprising setting means for selectively setting the relationship between the direction of rotation of said movement input control means and the direction of movement of the pointer.

6. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface and a second bottom surface, said casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon;

an operating button, controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on one of a third and fourth surface of said casing, both of which are perpendicular to the upper surface;

a first roller member provided in the third surface of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface, said first roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer along a first axis on said information display unit; and

a second roller member provided in the fourth surface of said casing, said second roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer along a second axis on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said first roller member is disposed in the third surface at a position closer to said bottom surface of the casing opposite said upper surface than said upper surface, and wherein said second roller member is disposed in the fourth surface at a position closer to the fifth surface than the upper surface.

8. An apparatus according to claims 6 or 7, further comprising a click button provided in a sixth surface different than the third surface in which said first roller member is disposed and the fourth surface in which said second roller member is disposed, the sixth surface being perpendicular to the upper surface, and wherein said click button is usable in association with the pointer to input information.

9. An apparatus according to claims 6 or 7, further comprising a click button provided in the third surface in which said first roller member is disposed, the click button being disposed adjacent to said first roller member, said click button being used in association with the pointer to input information.

10. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper and a second bottom surface thereon, said casing having a size and a shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon;

an operating button, controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to the upper surface;

a first roller member provided in a third surface of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface, and first roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer along a first axis on said information display unit;

a second roller member provided in a fourth surface of said casing perpendicular to each of the upper and third surfaces, said second roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer in one of opposite directions along a second axis on said information display unit; and

a third roller member provided in a fifth surface of said casing which is perpendicular to each of said upper surface and said bottom surface opposite from said upper surface, the fifth surface being opposite from the third surface, said third roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer in the other of opposite directions along the second axis on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said first roller member is disposed in the third surface at a position closer to said bottom surface than said upper surface, wherein said second roller member is disposed in the fourth surface at a position closer to the bottom surface than the upper surface, and wherein said third roller member is disposed in the fifth surface at a position closer to the bottom surface than the upper surface.

12. An apparatus according to claims 10 or 11, further comprising a click button provided in at least one of the third surface in which said first roller member is disposed, the fourth surface in which said second roller member is disposed and the fifth surface in which said third roller member is disposed, said click button being used in association with the pointer to input information.

13. An apparatus according to claims 10 or 11, further comprising a click button provided adjacent to said first roller member at the position where said first roller member is disposed, said click button being used in association with the pointer to input information.

14. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface, a second bottom surface, the casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon;

an operating button, controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface;

a roller member provided in a third surface of said casing perpendicular to each of said upper surface and said bottom surface opposite from said upper surface, said first roller member being usable to control the movement of the pointer along a first axis on said information display unit; and

a dial member provided in a fourth surface of said casing perpendicular to each of said upper and third surfaces, said dial member being rotatable about an axis perpendicular to said upper surface to control the movement of said pointer along a second axis on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

15. An apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said roller member is disposed in the third surface at a position closer to the bottom surface than the upper surface.

16. An apparatus according to claims 14 or 15, further comprising a click button provided in a surface of the casing other than the third surface in which said roller member is disposed and the fourth surface in which said dial member is disposed, said click button being usable in association with the pointer to input information.

17. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface and a second bottom surface, the casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon;

a track ball provided in one of third and fourth surfaces of said casing each perpendicular to said upper surface and said bottom surface opposite from said upper first surface, said track ball being usable to control the movement of the pointer on said information display unit; and

a click button provided adjacent to said track ball and usable in association with the pointer to input information, whereby information can be inputted with the same hand holding said apparatus.

18. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface and a second bottom surface, the casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface and including a pointer displayed thereon;

a track ball provided in one of third and fourth surfaces of the casing each perpendicular to said upper surface and said bottom surface opposite from said upper surface, said track ball being usable to control the movement of the pointer on said information display unit; and

a click button provided in the other of the third and fourth surfaces and usable in association with the pointer to input information, whereby information can be inputted with the same hand holding said apparatus.

19. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having a first upper surface, and a second bottom surface, said casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon;

an operating button controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to the upper surface;

a first slide lever provided in one of third and fourth surfaces of said casing each perpendicular to the upper surface and the bottom surface opposite from the upper surface, said first slide lever being usable to move the pointer along a first axis on said information display unit; and

a second slide lever provided in a fifth surface perpendicular to the third and fourth surfaces, said second slide lever being movable to move the pointer along a second axis on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said first slide lever has a neutral point at which said first slide lever does not function to move the pointer along the first axis, and said second slide lever has a neutral point at which said second slide lever does not function to move the pointer along the second axis.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, further comprising means for biasing each of said first and second slide levers toward the neutral point.

22. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having an upper surface, said casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon; and

an operating button, controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface;

lever means provided at a corner position where two surfaces perpendicular to said upper surface intersect each other, for moving the pointer in an arbitrary direction on said information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

23. An apparatus according to claim 22, wherein said lever means has a neutral point at which it does not function to move the pointer in any direction.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, further comprising means for biasing said lever means toward the neutral point.

25. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising;

a casing having an upper surface, said casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface of said casing and including a pointer displayed thereon; and

an operating button, controlling an operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface;

a joystick provided in at least one of surfaces of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface, said joystick being capable of moving the pointer along a first axis or a second axis on the information display unit, whereby information can be inputted into said apparatus with the same hand holding said apparatus.

26. An apparatus according to claim 25, wherein said joystick has a neutral point at which it does not function to move the pointer in any direction along the first and second axes.

27. An apparatus according to claim 26, further comprising means for biasing said joystick toward the neutral point.

28. A portable information displaying apparatus for displaying information input with the same hand holding said apparatus, comprising:

a casing having an upper surface, said casing having a size and shape to fit in one hand of a user;

a stationary information display unit provided on said upper surface and including a pointer displayed thereon; and

an operating button, controlling and operation on said information display unit, located on a surface of said casing perpendicular to the upper surface;

a track ball provided in at least one of surfaces of said casing perpendicular to said upper surface to control the movement of the pointer on the information display unit, said track ball having a clicking function for inputting information in association with the pointer, whereby information can be inputted with the same hand holding said apparatus.