Method for controlling execution of an audio video interactive program

• US 5,563,648 A
• Filed: 04/28/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics Incorporated (Vantiva SA)
• Inventors: Menand, Jean-Rene, Delpuch, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miller, John W.
• Application Number:
  US08/234,146
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/9, 348/10, 348/12, 348/13, 455/5.1
• US Class Current: 725/142
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8166 involving executable data, e.g. software arrangements for executing specific programs G06F9/44; broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems H04H20/91; involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests

Abstract

In an audio video interactive (AVI) receiver receiving a packet stream including a directory and an AVI program having an associated identifier in the directory, a method is disclosed for controlling the execution of the AVI program comprises the following steps. First, loading the AVI program into a memory in response to the presence of the AVI program in the packet stream. Then beginning execution of the loaded AVI program. And then minimizing the executing AVI program when a directory identifying a different AVI program is detected in the packet stream.

Claims

1. In an audio video interactive (AVI) receiver receiving a packet stream including an AVI program and execution signals, a method for controlling the execution of the AVI program comprising the steps of:

loading the AVI program into a memory in response to the presence of the AVI program in the packet stream;

beginning execution of the loaded AVI program;

monitoring the packet stream for special signal packets; and

halting execution, and unloading the executing AVI program from the memory in response to detection of a special signal packet containing an end execution signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the end execution signal in the packet stream is represented by an end execution signal packet.

3. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:

suspending execution of the AVI program in response to a suspend execution signal in the packet stream, wherein suspending execution includes storing the execution state of the AVI program being suspended and dumping the AVI program from memory; and

continuing execution of a previously suspended AVI program in response to a continue execution signal in the packet stream, wherein continuing executing includes reloading the previously suspended AVI program from data in said packet stream and presetting execution states with data stored when the previously suspended AVI program was suspended.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the suspend execution signal in the packet stream is represented by repetitive suspend execution signal packets during a suspend time interval, and the continue execution signal is represented by a cessation of said repetitive suspend execution signal packets.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the suspend execution signal in the packet stream is represented by a suspend execution signal packet and the continue execution signal is represented by a continue execution signal packet.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the packet stream further includes execution signals, and further comprising the steps of:

suspending execution of the AVI program in response to a suspend execution signal in the packet stream; and

continuing execution of a previously suspended AVI program in response to a continue execution signal in the packet stream.

6. In an audio video interactive (AVI) receiver receiving a packet stream including a directory and an AVI program having an associated identifier in the directory, a method for controlling the execution of the AVI program comprising the steps of:

loading the AVI program into a memory in response to the presence of the AVI program in the packet stream;

beginning execution of the loaded AVI program;

monitoring the packet stream for an AVI program different from the executing AVI program; and

interrupting and minimizing the executing AVI program when said AVI program different from said AVI program is detected in the packet stream, and wherein minimizing includes removing said executing AVI program from said memory.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of interrupting and minimizing the executing AVI program comprises the steps of:

halting execution of the AVI program;

storing the identifier of the AVI program in a block of memory;

storing the execution state and environment of the AVI program at the time of halting execution, in said block of the memory; and

unloading the AVI program from the memory.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of loading the AVI program comprises the steps of:

loading an AVI program in memory;

searching previously stored blocks of memory for a block containing an identifier matching that of the loaded AVI program; and

if there is a matching memory block, setting the execution state and environment of the loaded AVI program to the execution state and environment for the corresponding AVI program stored in said block of memory.

9. The method of claim 8, to further including:

after said setting step, holding loaded said AVI program in an inactive state until activation by user input.

10. The method of claim 9, further displaying an interactive program indicator which indicates that an AVI program is loaded but not executing.

12. In an audio video interactive (AVI) receiver receiving a packet stream including an AVI program and execution signals, and including an execution controller for controlling the execution of the AVI program, a method for controlling the execution of the AVI program comprising the steps of:

in the execution controller;

loading the AVI program into a memory in response to the presence of the AVI program in the packet stream;

sending an activate toggle message to the AVI program in response to a user input;

sending an exit message to the AVI program in response to an end execution signal in the packet stream;

sending a suspend message to the AVI program in response to a suspend execution signal in the packet stream; and

sending a continue message to the AVI program in response to a continue execution signal in the packet stream; and

in the AVI program;

executing in one of;

an inactive state, in which the AVI program is inactive;

an active state, in which the AVI program is executing; and

a suspended state, in which execution of the AVI program is suspended;

entering the inactive state, in response to the loading of the AVI program into the memory;

halting execution, and unloading the AVI program from the memory in response to the exit message;

when in the inactive state, entering the active state in response to an activate toggle message;

when in the active state;

entering the inactive state in response to the activate toggle message; and

entering the suspended state in response to a suspend message; and

when in the suspended state;

entering the active state in response to a continue message; and

entering the inactive state in response to an activate toggle message.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the suspend execution signal in the packet stream is represented by repetitive suspend execution signal packets during a suspend time interval, and the continue execution signal is represented by no repetitive suspend execution signal packets; and

the step of sending a suspend message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending the suspend message in response to a first suspend execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a continue message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending a continue message after a predetermined time period in which no suspend execution signal packets are received.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the suspend execution signal in the packet stream is represented by a suspend execution signal packet and the continue execution signal is represented by a continue execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a suspend message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending the suspend message in response to a suspend execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a continue message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending a continue message in response to a continue execution signal packet.

15. In an audio video interactive (AVI) receiver selectively receiving one of a plurality of packet streams under control of a user, each packet stream including an AVI program having an identifier, and execution signals, the receiver including an execution controller for controlling the execution of the AVI program, a method for controlling the execution of the AVI program comprising the steps of:

in the execution controller;

loading the AVI program into a memory in response to the presence of the AVI program in the selected one of the plurality of packet streams, storing the identifier of the loaded application program into a respective location in the memory, and searching blocks previously stored in the memory containing identifiers of minimized AVI programs and if an identifier contained in a block matches the identifier of the AVI program loaded into the memory, setting the execution state and environment of the newly loaded AVI program to an execution state and environment contained in the matching block;

sending an activate toggle message to the AVI program in response to a user input;

sending an exit message to the AVI program in response to an end execution signal in the selected one of the plurality of packet streams;

sending a suspend message to the AVI program in response to a suspend execution signal in the selected one of the plurality of packet streams; and

sending a continue message to the AVI program in response to a continue execution signal in the selected one of the plurality of packet streams;

sending a minimize message to the AVI program in response to the presence of an AVI program in the data stream having a different identifier than the identifier in the respective location in the memory; and

in the AVI program;

executing in one of;

an inactive state, in which the AVI-program program is inactive;

an active state, in which the AVI

program is executing;

a suspended state, in which execution of the AVI program is suspended; and

a minimized state, including the steps of;

halting execution of the AVI program;

then

storing the identifier of the AVI program and the execution state and environment of the AVI program in a block of the memory;

then

unloading the AVI program from the memory;

entering the inactive state, in response to the loading of the AVI program into the memory;

halting execution, and unloading the AVI program from the memory in response to the exit message;

when in the inactive state, entering the active state in response to an activate toggle message;

when in the active state;

entering the inactive state in response to the activate toggle message; and

entering the suspended state in response to a suspend message; and

when in the suspended state;

entering the active state in response to a continue message;

entering the inactive state in response to an activate toggle message; and

entering the minimized state in response to the minimize message.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the storing step in the step of executing in a minimized state in the application program further comprises the step of:

storing a time duration in the block of memory, indicating a period of time during which the data stored in the block of the memory will remain in the memory and, after the time duration has expired, removing the data stored in the block of memory.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the suspend execution signal in the selected one of the plurality of packet streams is represented by repetitive suspend execution signal packets during a suspend time interval, and the continue execution signal is represented by no repetitive suspend execution signal packets; and

the step of sending a suspend message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending the suspend message in response to a first suspend execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a continue message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending a continue message after a predetermined time period in which no suspend execution signal packets are received.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein:

the suspend execution signal is represented by a suspend execution signal packet and the continue execution signal is represented by a continue execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a suspend message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending the suspend message in response to a suspend execution signal packet; and

the step of sending a continue message in the execution controller comprises the step of sending a continue message in response to a continue execution signal packet.