Intelligent digital image storage for an electronic camera

• US 5,563,655 A
• Filed: 02/28/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Lathrop, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/202,538
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 348/207, 348/208, 348/222, 348/231, 348/232, 348/233, 348/714-719
• US Class Current: 348/231.9
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/0044 for image preview or review, e.g. to help the user position a sheet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2129 Recording in, or reproducing from, a specific memory area or areas, or recording or reproducing at a specific moment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2137 with temporary storage before final recording, e.g. in a frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2158 using a detachable storage unit
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40 Picture signal circuits H04N1/387 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0077 Types of the still picture apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/214 Checking or indicating the storage space

Abstract

A digital storage device is detachably connectable to an electronic camera of the type that generates an image signal and provides the image signal to an output connection on the camera. The digital storage device includes an algorithm memory for storing a plurality of algorithms for processing the image signal, a signal interface for transmitting signals between the storage device and the output connection on the camera, and a processor responsive to write command signals from the camera provided through the signal interface for selecting one of the algorithms stored in the algorithm memory. The processor then generates a processed image signal by applying the selected algorithm to the image signal provided through the interface, and stores the processed image signal in an image memory section in the storage device.

Claims

1. A digital storage device detachably connectable to an electronic camera of the type that generates image signals corresponding to captured images and provides the image signals to an output connection on the camera for storage in the digital storage device, said device comprising:

an algorithm memory for storing a plurality of algorithms for processing the image signals;

a signal interface for transmitting the image signals between the device and the output connection on the camera according to a predetermined interface specification;

a processor responsive to write command signals from the camera provided through said signal interface for selecting one of the algorithms stored in said algorithm memory, and for generating processed image signals by applying the selected algorithm to the image signals provided through said signal interface, said selected algorithm processing the image signals for storage according to a particular configuration independent of the interface specification; and

an image memory section for storing the processed image signals.

2. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of algorithms includes at least one compression algorithm.

3. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said compression algorithm includes a lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed without any data loss.

4. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said compression algorithm includes a visually lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed in a visually lossless manner.

5. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plurality of algorithms further includes an erase algorithm for erasing one or more of the image signals stored in said image memory section.

6. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said device retains the identity of the algorithm used to process the image signal, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal either to its original state as an image signal or to another processed state.

7. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the read command is provided by the camera.

8. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 6 wherein the storage device is further useful with a reader, and wherein the read command is provided by the reader.

9. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said device is a memory card and said image memory section includes integrated circuit memory.

10. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said image memory section includes a magnetic disk.

11. An image memory card detachably connectable to an electronic camera of the type that generates image signals corresponding to captured images and provides the image signals to an output connection on the camera for storage in the memory card, said image memory card comprising:

an algorithm memory for storing a plurality of algorithms for processing the image signals;

a signal interface for transmitting the image signals between the card and the output connection on the camera according to a predetermined interface specification;

a processor responsive to write command signals from the camera provided through said signal interface for selecting one of the algorithms stored in said algorithm memory, and for generating processed image signals by applying the selected algorithm to the image signals provided through said signal interface, said selected algorithm processing the image signals for storage according to a particular configuration independent of the interface specification; and

an image memory section for storing the processed image signals.

12. An image memory card as claimed in claim 11 wherein said plurality of algorithms includes a plurality of compression algorithms.

13. An image memory card as claimed in claim 12 wherein one of said plurality of compression algorithms includes a lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed without any data loss.

14. An image memory card as claimed in claim 12 wherein one of said plurality of compression algorithms includes a visually lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed in a visually lossless manner.

15. An image memory card as claimed in claim 12 wherein said plurality of algorithms further includes an erase algorithm for erasing one or more of the image signals stored in said image memory section.

16. An image memory card as claimed in claim 11 wherein said card retains the identity of the algorithm used to process the image signal, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal either to its original state as an image signal or to another processed state.

17. An image memory card as claimed in claim 16 wherein the read command is provided by the camera.

18. An image memory card as claimed in claim 16 wherein the card is further useful with a reader, and wherein the read command is provided by the reader.

19. An image memory card as claimed in claim 16 wherein said plurality of algorithms includes a plurality of compression algorithms, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal by decompressing the processed image signal according to the inverse of the selected compression algorithm.

20. An image memory card as claimed in claim 19 wherein one of said plurality of compression algorithms includes a lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed without any data loss, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal without any data loss.

21. An image memory card as claimed in claim 19 wherein one of said plurality of compression algorithms includes a visually lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed in a visually lossless manner, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal approximately without any visual data loss.

22. A digital storage device detachably connectable to an electronic camera of the type that generates an image signal and provides the signal to an output connection on the camera, said device comprising:

an algorithm memory for storing a plurality of algorithms for processing the image signal, said algorithms representing the functional capabilities which the storage device will support;

a characteristics memory for storing a table of the functional capabilities of the storage device;

a signal interface for transmitting signals between the device and the output connection on the camera;

a processor responsive to

     1) read command signals from the camera provided through said signal interface for transmitting the table in said characteristics memory to the camera for use therewith to select a desired functional capability, and

     2) write command signals from the camera provided through said signal interface for selecting one of the algorithms stored in said algorithm memory corresponding to a desired functional capability, and for generating a processed image signal by applying the selected algorithm to an image signal provided through said signal interface; and

an image memory section for storing the processed image signal.

23. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said plurality of algorithms includes at least one compression algorithm.

24. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 23 wherein said compression algorithm includes a lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed without any data loss.

25. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 23 wherein said compression algorithm includes a visually lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed in a visually lossless manner.

26. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said plurality of algorithms further includes an erase algorithm for erasing one or more of the image signals stored in said image memory section.

27. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said plurality of algorithms includes at least one color space transformation algorithm.

28. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein the storage device is further useful with a reading device, and wherein said plurality of algorithms includes at least one algorithm for rendering the image signal for use by the reading device.

29. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said device retains the identity of the algorithm used to process the image signal, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal either to its original state as an image signal or to another processed state.

30. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 29 wherein the read command is provided by the camera.

31. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 29 wherein the storage device is further useful with a reader, and wherein the read command is provided by the reader.

32. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said device is a memory card and said image memory section includes integrated circuit memory.

33. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein said image memory section includes a magnetic disk.

34. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 22 wherein the storage device is further useful with a host processor, and wherein said algorithm memory is updated by said host processor by changing one or more of the stored algorithms, or by adding one or more new algorithms representing new functionality.

35. A digital storage device detachably connectable to an electronic camera of the type that generates an image signal and provides the signal to an output connection on the camera, said device comprising:

an algorithm memory for storing a plurality of algorithms for processing the image signal, including at least one compression algorithm;

a signal interface for transmitting signals between the device and the output connection on the camera;

a processor responsive to write command signals from the camera provided through said signal interface for selecting one of the algorithms stored in said algorithm memory, and for generating a processed image signal by applying the selected algorithm to an image signal provided through said signal interface; and

an image memory section for storing the processed image signal.

36. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said compression algorithm includes a lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed without any data loss.

37. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said compression algorithm includes a visually lossless algorithm for processing the image signal in such a way that the image can be later reconstructed in a visually lossless manner.

38. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said plurality of algorithms further includes an erase algorithm for erasing one or more of the image signals stored in said image memory section.

39. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said device retains the identity of the algorithm used to process the image signal, and wherein said processor is responsive to a read command provided through said signal interface for selecting a particular processed image signal stored in said image memory section, and for restoring the processed image signal either to its original state as an image signal or to another processed state.

40. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 39 wherein the read command is provided by the camera.

41. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 39 wherein the storage device is further useful with a reader, and wherein the read command is provided by the reader.

42. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said device is a memory card and said image memory section includes integrated circuit memory.

43. A digital storage device as claimed in claim 35 wherein said image memory section includes a magnetic disk.