Multimedia context-sensitive real-time-help mechanism for use in a data processing system

• US 5,563,805 A
• Filed: 08/16/1994
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Arbuckle, Thomas R., Williams, Marvin L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Assouad, Patrick J.
• Application Number:
  US08/291,388
• Time in Patent Office: 784 Days
• Field of Search: 364/514 A, 364/514 B, 364/514 C, 364/514 R, 395/155, 395/157, 395/200.04, 395/200.09, 395/200.12
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing assistance to a user in a distributed data processing system. The distributed data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within the multiple users enrolled in the data processing system. Each expert user within has an expertise in a selected area. One of the expert users is selected in response to a request for assistance by a user. The selection of the expert user is based on the context sensitive criteria. Next, a communications channel to the selected expert user is established to provide help to the user.

Claims

1. A method in a distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user on said distributed data processing system, wherein said data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users,are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said method comprising:

selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of said one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishing a communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein the communication channel includes a plurality of different types of media.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a communications channel comprises establishing a communication channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein said communications channel includes a plurality of media, including an audio channel and a video channel.

2. A method in a distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said method comprising:

selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of said one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishing a communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein said step of establishing a communications channel includes allowing graphic data from a station associated with said selected one of said plurality of expert users to be displayed at a station associated with said user

3. A method in a distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said method comprising:

selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of said one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishing a communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein said step of establishing a communications channel includes establishing an audio channel and a video channel between said user and said selected one of said plurality of expert users.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of establishing a communications channel includes allowing graphic data from a station associated with said selected one of said plurality of expert users to be displayed at a station associated with said user.

5. A method in a distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said method comprising:

selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of said one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria;

establishing a communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users; and

recording a session between a first user and an expert user from within said plurality of users.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising replaying said recorded session in response to a second user requesting assistance in which said context sensitive criteria used to select said expert user and record said session matches said context sensitive criteria present for said second user requesting assistance.

7. A distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said distributed data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said data processing system comprising:

selection means for selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishment means for establishing a multimedia communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users.

17. The distributed data processing system of claim 7, wherein said contextual criteria includes an application from which said user is requesting help.

18. The distributed data processing system of claim 17, wherein said contextual criteria further includes a particular function said user is employing in said application.

20. The distributed data processing system of claim 7, wherein the multimedia communications channel includes an audio channel and a video channel.

8. A distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said distributed data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said data processing system comprising:

selection means for selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishment means for establishing a multimedia communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein said establishment means includes means for allowing graphic data from a station associated with said selected one of said plurality of expert users to be displayed at a station associated with said user.

9. A distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said distributed data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said data processing system comprising:

selection means for selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria; and

establishment means for establishing a multimedia communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users, wherein said establishment means includes means for establishing an audio channel, a data channel for graphic data, and a video channel between said user and said selected one of said plurality of expert users.

10. The distributed data processing system of claim 9, wherein said establishment means includes allowing means for graphic data from a station associated with said selected one of said plurality of expert users to be displayed at a station associated with said user.

13. The distributed data processing system of claim 10, further comprising security means for selectively preventing use of a portion of communications channel between said user and said selected one of said plurality of expert users.

14. The distributed data processing system of claim 13, wherein said audio channel is said selected portion of said communications channel in which use is prevented.

15. The distributed data processing system of claim 13, wherein said video channel is said selected portion of said communications channel in which us is prevented.

16. The distributed data processing system of claim 13, wherein said data channel is said selected portion of said communications channel in which use is prevented.

11. A distributed data processing system for providing assistance to a user in said distributed data processing system, wherein said distributed data processing system includes a plurality of applications and has a multiple users enrolled therein, wherein a plurality of expert users are present within said multiple users, each expert user within said plurality of expert users having an expertise in a selected area, said data processing system comprising:

selection means for selecting one of said plurality of expert users in response to a request for assistance by a user, wherein said selection of one of said plurality of expert users is based on contextual criteria;

establishment means for establishing a multimedia communications channel to said selected one of said plurality of expert users; and

recording means for recording a session between a first user and an expert user from within said plurality of users.

12. The distributed data processing system of claim 11, further comprising transmission means for replaying said recorded session in response to a second user requesting assistance in which said context sensitive criteria used to select said expert user and record said session matches said context sensitive criteria present for said second user requesting assistance.