Computer note pad including gesture based note division tools and method

• US 5,563,996 A
• Filed: 09/24/1993
• Issued: 10/08/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Tchao, Michael C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Mark K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUCHEL JR, RUDOLPH JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/127,211
• Time in Patent Office: 1,110 Days
• Field of Search: 395/144-149, 395/24, 395/155, 395/143, 382/24
• US Class Current: 715/201
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method for manipulating notes on a screen of a computer display characterized by: (a) generating an initial note area; (b) dividing the initial note area into a plurality of note areas in response to at least one division gesture implemented by a pointing device, where each division gesture creates a header bar, including function buttons, on the computer display which visually separates two adjacent note areas; (c) modifying the size of a selected note area in response to a sizing gesture made to a header bar; and (d) scrolling in at least one note area in response to a scrolling command. Step (b) includes the steps of detecting a division gesture made on the computer screen by a pointing device, and then creating a header bar at a location indicated by the division gesture. Step (c) includes the steps of detecting the selection of a header bar with a pointing device, detecting a subsequent sizing gesture made by the pointing device, and moving the header bar as indicated by the sizing gesture. Step (d) includes the steps of detecting a scrolling command, and scrolling the note areas in a direction indicated by the scrolling command such that the note areas move in a quantized fashion.

Claims

1. A method for manipulating notes on the screen of a computer display, the method comprising:

generating an initial note area on a screen of a computer display;

dividing said initial note area into a plurality of note areas in response to at least one division gesture implemented by moving a pointing means across the width of the screen such that a left edge of the division gesture is within a first defined distance of a left side of said computer display and a right edge of the division gesture is within a second defined distance of a right side of said computer display, wherein the division gesture is made in a horizontal motion having a slope of less than a predefined slope value, wherein each division gesture creates divider indicia on said semen which visually separates two adjacent note areas and which divider indicia includes one or more header function buttons specifying a command to be taken on a note associated with the divider indicia;

modifying the size of a selected note area in response to a sizing gesture made to a divider indicia associated with said selected note area; and

scrolling at least some of the plurality of note areas such that they are sequentially displayed in response to a scrolling command,

wherein the plurality of note areas have arbitrary sizes and are at least initially delimited by the division gestures.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of generating an initial note area on a computer screen includes creating a first data structure including a note number and a note dimension.

3. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of dividing said initial note area comprises:

detecting a theoretical line drawn on said display by said pointing means;

determining whether said theoretical line is a division gesture; and

generating a header bar on said computer display for a new note area if said theoretical line is determined to be a division gesture.

4. A method as recited in claim 3 wherein said step of detecting a theoretical line comprises:

collecting a plurality of sample points corresponding to a movement of said pointing means across said display; and

creating said theoretical line from at least two of said plurality of sample points.

5. A method as recited in claim 4 wherein said step of determining whether said theoretical line is a division gesture implemented by said pointing means on said screen includes one or more of the following steps:

determining whether there is a sample point farther from said theoretical line than a predetermined maximum distance value;

determining whether the absolute value of a sum of the signed distances of said plurality of sample points from said theoretical line is greater than a predetermined maximum sum value;

determining whether the absolute value of a slope of said theoretical line differs from a predetermined slope by more than a predetermined maximum slope value; and

determining whether either end of said theoretical line is separated from an edge of said screen by more than a predetermined maximum margin value.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of modifying the size of a selected note area comprises:

detecting said sizing gesture; and

moving said divider indicia as indicated by said sizing gesture.

7. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of scrolling at least one note area comprises:

detecting said scrolling command; and

scrolling said at least one note area in a direction indicated by said scrolling command such that divider indicia on said screen move in a quantized fashion.

8. A method for generating header divider indicia of note areas on a computer display comprising:

detecting a division gesture on a screen of a computer display as implemented by moving a pointing means across the width of the display such that a left edge of the division gesture is within a first defined distance of a left side of said computer display and a right edge of the division gesture is within a second defined distance of a right side of said computer display, wherein the division gesture is made in a horizontal motion having a slope of less than a predefined slope value; and

generating a divider indicia header bar on said display as indicated by said division gesture, said divider indicia header bar visually separating two adjacent note areas and including one or more header function buttons specifying a command to be taken on a note associated with the divider indicia, wherein saw note areas have arbitrary sizes at least initially delimited by the division gestures, and wherein the note areas may be scrolled such that they are sequentially displayed in response to a scrolling command.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of detecting a division gesture comprises:

creating a theoretical line from a gesture made on said screen by said pointing means;

comparing said theoretical line to predetermined criteria; and

recognizing a division gesture if said theoretical line meets said predetermined criteria.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said step of creating a theoretical line comprises:

collecting a plurality of sample points along a gesture path;

creating said theoretical line including at least two of said plurality of sample points.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said theoretical line is created from two of said sample points selected at or near opposing ends of said gesture path by using said two sample points as end points of the theoretical line.

12. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said theoretical line is created from three or more of said sample points which are taken along said gesture path.

13. A method as recited in claim 12 wherein said theoretical line is created from at least a majority of said sample points by a least-mean-square (LMS) method.

14. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of comparing said theoretical line to said predetermined criteria comprises:

determining whether any sample point is further from said theoretical line than a predetermined amount.

15. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of comparing said theoretical line to said predetermined criteria comprises:

determining whether the absolute value of a sum of the signed distances of said plurality of sample points from said theoretical line is greater than a predetermined amount.

16. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of comparing said theoretical line to said predetermined criteria comprises:

determining whether the absolute value of a slope of said theoretical line differs from a predetermined slope by more than a predetermined amount.

17. A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said step of comparing said theoretical line to said predetermined criteria comprises:

determining whether either end of said theoretical line is separated from an edge of said screen by more than a predetermined amount.

18. A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the one or more header function buttons specify commands selected from the group consisting of filing and routing.

19. A method for moving a divider bar indicia which separates two adjacent areas on a screen of a computer display at least one of said areas including a note which contains one or more objects, said method comprising:

detecting the selection of the divider indicia by a pointing means;

detecting a sizing gesture made with said pointing means;

comparing the position of the divider indicia with the position of the one or more objects;

moving said divider indicia as indicated by said sizing gesture by changing a dimension of said note so as to prevent any part of the one or more objects in the note from becoming obscured; and

thereafter, re-drawing at least said note on said screen, wherein said divider indicia visually separates two adjacent note areas and includes one or more header function buttons specifying a command to be taken on a note associated with the divider indicia wherein said note areas have arbitrary sizes delimited by the divider indicia, and wherein the note areas may be scrolled such that they are sequentially displayed in response to a scrolling command.

20. A method as recited in claim 19 wherein said pointing means comprises stylus means contacting a screen of a pen-based computer system.

21. A method as recited in claim 20 wherein said sizing gesture comprises contacting said stylus means with said screen over header bar means of said divider indicia and moving said stylus means without lifting said stylus means from said screen.

22. A computer system comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor;

a display coupled to the processor; and

one or more computer-implemented processes running on the processor and residing, at least in part, in the memory, the processes including

(a) means for detecting a division gesture made by a pointer on the display said division gesture implemented by moving the pointer across the width of the screen such that a left edge of the division gesture is within a first defined distance of a left side of said computer display and a right edge of the division gesture is within a second defined distance of a right side of said computer display, wherein the division gesture is made in a horizontal motion having a slope of less than a predefined slope value; and

(b) means for creating a header at a location of the division gesture and a note associated with the header, said header visually separating two adjacent note areas and including one or more header function buttons specifying a command to be taken on a note associated with the divider indicia, wherein said note areas have arbitrary sizes at least initially delimited by division gestures, and wherein the note areas may be scrolled such that they are sequentially displayed in response to a scrolling command.

23. A computer system as recited in claim 22 further comprising means for routing the note to a location outside the computer system;

and means for filing the note in one or more folders residing, at least in part, in the memory.

24. A computer system as recited in claim 23 wherein said routing means includes a routing button which forms a first part of said header and wherein said filing means includes a filing button which forms a second part of said header.

25. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the one or more computer-implemented processes further comprise:

means for detecting a sizing gesture made with the pointer; and

means for moving the divider indicia as indicated by the sizing gesture.

26. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the one or more computer-implemented processes further comprise means for scrolling in a quantized fashion.

27. A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the one or more computer-implemented processes further comprise means for creating a data record for the note.