Personal body ventilation system

• US 5,564,124 A
• Filed: 04/20/1995
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biomedical Devices Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Biomedical Devices Incorporated
• Inventors: Green, Lawrence, Elsherif, Dina
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanatta, Amy B.
• Application Number:
  US08/425,192
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 2/7, 2/DIG. 1, 2/81, 2/79, 2/102, 2/69, 2/DIG. 1, 2/2, 2/94, 2/905, 2/171.3, 2/272, 2/243.1, 607/108, 607/112, 607/114, 62/259.3, 62/259.4, 62/259.1
• US Class Current: 2/69
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0025 by means of forced air circulation
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0056 using evaporative effect

Abstract

A personal body ventilation system includes a battery powered blower for providing air under pressure to the interior of a disposable garment formed by an inner air impervious layer and an outer air impervious layer. Porous-to-air open celled foam is incorporated into the garment at areas where cooling is desired and provides porous surfaces adjacent the body of the wearer from which the air under pressure in the interior of the garment may be directed against the body of the wearer. The system includes a filter arrangement in which a filter incorporated in the garment filters the ambient air prior to being drawn into the blower. The blower, the ouput of which is coupled to the garment in the rear by an elliptical connection, includes miniature radial turbine fans operating under a variable speed control. The circulated air may be heated or cooled or treated in various manners such as filtering or humidifying/dehumidifying to meet the requirements of the specific user environment.

Claims

1. A garment for selectively supplying air under pressure to an area of the body of a wearer comprising:

an inner layer adapted to be disposed closer to the body of the wearer;

said inner layer formed of material impervious to air;

said inner layer including an opening therethrough;

an outer layer disposed on top of said inner layer;

said outer layer formed of material impervious to air;

porous means joined to at least one of said inner layer and said outer layer and positioned adjacent said opening in said inner layer to provide a porous surface adjacent the area of the body to which air is intended to be supplied; and

an air inlet for receiving air under pressure;

said inner layer, said outer layer and said porous means being sealed at the peripheral edges thereof such that said garment is impervious to air except for said porous surface whereby air is expelled from the garment under pressure through said porous surface.

2. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

said porous means provides a structural foundation for said garment to thereby maintain said porous surface adjacent to said area of the body.

3. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

said porous means provides a plurality of porous external surfaces and is adapted to produce a defined air flow through said plurality of porous external surfaces.

4. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

said porous means is selected from the group consisting of a foam material, a woven material, a non-woven material, a fabric material, and a filter material.

5. The garment recited in claim 1 including,

blower means for providing air under pressure to the air inlet of said garment.

6. The garment recited in claim 5 including,

filter means for filtering the air provided under pressure by said blower means.

7. The garment recited in claim 6 wherein,

said filter means is part of said garment.

8. The garment recited in claim 7 wherein,

said blower means is adapted to be mounted on the body of a wearer and to receive said filter means attached to said garment.

9. The garment recited in claim 6 wherein,

said blower means takes in ambient air and said filter is disposed in the path of said ambient air taken in by said blower.

10. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

said porous means comprises at least one foam sheet having a portion of its surfaces sealed between said inner layer and said outer layer and having a portion of at least one surface not so sealed,

said portion of at least one surface not so sealed being disposed adjacent said area of the body when said garment is worn.

11. The garment recited in claim 10 wherein,

said porous means is adapted to produce a defined air flow through said portion of at least one surface not so sealed.

12. The garment recited in claim 10 wherein,

said porous means provides a structural foundation for said garment to maintain said portion of at least one surface not so sealed adjacent said area of the body.

13. The garment recited in claim 10 wherein,

said porous means is sealed to said inner and outer layers by an adhesive material.

14. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

at least one of said inner and outer layers is fabricated of a strong, lightweight synthetic material.

15. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

each of said inner and outer layers is fabricated of a thin, lightweight fabric which is coated with a thin, lightweight, impervious coating.

16. The garment recited in claim 1 wherein,

said inner layer, said outer layer and said porous means are sealed at the peripheral edges by a method selected from the group of methods consisting of stitching, sonic welding, taping and crimping.

17. The garment recited in claim 1 including,

a blower for mounting on the body of a wearer,

said blower having a front to be disposed adjacent the body of the wearer and a rear to be disposed away from the body of the wearer,

said blower including,

a housing;

fan means mounted in said housing for drawing ambient air into said fan means through the rear of said housing and expelling said air under pressure from said fan means; and

outlet means for coupling air under pressure to said inlet means of said garment.

18. The garment recited in claim 17 including,

means for treating said air being expelled from said blower.

19. The garment recited in claim 18 including,

filter means disposed at the rear of said housing to filter the air drawn into said fan means.

20. The garment recited in claim 17 including,

attachment means disposed at the front of said housing for attaching said housing to a support device.

21. The garment recited in claim 17 wherein,

said housing forms a plenum in which said fan means is mounted.

22. The garment recited in claim 17 wherein,

said fan means comprises at least one radial turbine fan.

23. The garment recited in claim 17 including,

power source means mounted on said housing to provide power to said fan means.

24. The garment recited in claim 18 wherein,

said means for treating said air includes a temperature control apparatus.

25. The garment recited in claim 23 including,

speed control means connected to said power source and to said fan means to control the operating speed of said fan means.