Method of converting a time based data logger to a time and random event based data logger

• US 5,564,285 A
• Filed: 09/22/1994
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Original Assignee: Thermo King Corporation (Trane Technologies plc)
• Inventors: Nixon, James E., Hanson, Jay L., Herrig, Doyle G., Jurewicz, Romuald M., Wong, Albert C. K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US08/310,527
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 62/125, 62/126, 62/127, 62/128, 62/129, 62/130, 62/157, 62/231, 340/584, 340/585, 340/588, 340/589, 340/870.16, 340/870.17, 364/557, 374/186
• US Class Current: 62/127
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/3225 characterised by safety arrangements, e.g. compressor anti-seizure means or by signalling devices
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/3232 particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles B60H1/3226 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 29/003 for movable devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/085 using electronic data carriers

Abstract

A method of adding asynchronous logging of data relative to events into a time based data logger which stores operator initiated headers in a data array, as well as synchronously storing data relative to variables of a transport refrigeration unit at predetermined constant time intervals. The operator associated headers include a preamble having a predetermined number of data bytes which include a header designator and a digital code which identifies the specific type of header being entered. An event header is provided having a preamble which includes the same number of data bytes as the preamble of the operator associated headers, for each type of event to be asynchronously stored in the data array. The header designator associated with the operator associated headers is inserted into the preamble of each of the event headers. A digital code is provided which identifies each event header, and the digital code is inserted into the preamble of each of the event headers. A data field follows the preamble of each event header, with predetermined data being inserted into the data field when an event occurs. An event header is stored in the data array asynchronously, at the time the associated event occurs. Each event header is time stamped when stored in the data array, and data stored in the data array is downloaded to a predetermined device, including asynchronously stored event headers and synchronous data stored at predetermined time intervals.

Claims

1. A method of adding asynchronous logging of data relative to predetermined events into a time based data logger which stores operator initiated headers in a data array, as well as data relative to predetermined variables of a transport refrigeration unit, which data is stored synchronously at predetermined constant time intervals, with the operator initiated headers including a predetermined preamble having a predetermined number of data bytes which include a header designator and a digital code which uniquely identifies the specific type of header being entered, comprising the steps of:

providing an event header having a preamble which includes the same number of data bytes as the preamble of the operator initiated headers, for each type of event to be asynchronously stored in the data array,

inserting the header designator associated with the operator initiated headers into the same location of the preamble of each of the event headers as it occupies in the operator initiated headers,

providing a digital code which uniquely identifies each event header,

inserting each digital code into the same location of the preamble of each of the event headers as the digital code occupies in the preamble of the operator initiated headers,

appending a data field to the preamble of each event header,

inserting predetermined data into the data field of an event header when an event occurs,

storing an event header in the data array asynchronously, at the time the associated event occurs,

time stamping each event header when the event header is stored in the data array,

and downloading data stored in the data array to a predetermined device, including asynchronously stored event headers and synchronous data stored at predetermined constant time intervals.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit includes means for generating alarms in response to predetermined malfunctions, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies an alarm header, and including the steps of:

providing alarm codes which uniquely identifies the type of alarm generated,

and inserting the requisite alarm code into the data field of an alarm header when the alarm is generated.

3. The method of claim 2 including the steps of:

providing predetermined data relative to each malfunction of the transport refrigeration unit which generates an alarm,

inserting the predetermined data in the data field of the associated alarm header, and

storing the alarm header in the data array.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit includes a plurality of hour meters which record operational time of predetermined parameters of the transport refrigeration unit, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies an hour meter header, and including the steps of:

reading the hour meters at least once in each 24 hour period,

inserting the hour meter readings into the data field of an hour meter header,

and storing the hour meter header in the data array.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit has a plurality of programmable constants and a predetermined guarded access procedure for entering and changing the constants, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies actuation of the guarded access procedure, and including the steps of:

reading the programmable constants when the guarded access procedure is initiated,

inserting the readings of the constants in the data field of a guarded access header, and

storing the guarded access header in the data array to provide a record of the values of the programmable constants prior to modification thereof.

6. The method of claim 5 including the steps of:

reading the programmable constants when the guarded access procedure is terminated,

inserting the readings of the programmable constants in the data field of a guarded access header, and

storing the guarded access header in the data array to provide a record of the values of the programmable constants after modification thereof.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit includes a pre-trip procedure which checks the units for malfunctions prior to a trip and provides fault codes relative to any malfunction detected during the pre-trip procedure, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies a pre-trip header, and including the steps of:

reading fault codes generated during a pre-trip procedure,

inserting the fault code reading into the data field of a pre-trip header, and

storing the pre-trip header in the data array.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit changes operational modes as required to hold the temperature of a conditioned space within a predetermined temperature range adjacent to a selected set point temperature, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies an operational mode change header, and including the steps of:

providing a code which uniquely identifies each operating mode of the transport refrigeration unit,

detecting when the operational mode of the transport refrigeration unit changes,

inserting the code associated with the new operational mode in the data field of a mode change header,

and storing the mode change header in the data array.

9. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

providing a data format in an event header for time interval data having selectable sizes of data fields to provide a selectable resolution for predetermined data,

and identifying the selected resolution in the preamble of the event header.

10. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:

providing a data format in an event header for time interval data having selectable sizes of data fields dedicated to digital code, and

identifying the selected size of the data field dedicated to digital code in the preamble of the event header.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the transport refrigeration unit changes operational modes as required to hold the temperature of a conditioned space within a predetermined temperature range adjacent to a selected set point temperature, with the step of providing a digital code providing a digital code which identifies an operational mode change header, and including the steps of:

providing a data format for time interval data having selectable sizes of data fields dedicated to digital code, and

identifying the selected size of the data field dedicated to digital code in the preamble of the event header,

providing a digital code which uniquely identifies each operating mode of the transport refrigeration unit,

sizing the digital code to correspond to the selected size of the data field dedicated to digital code,

detecting when the operational mode of the transport refrigeration unit changes,

inserting the digital code associated with the new operational mode in the data field dedicated to digital code,

and storing the mode change header in the data array.