Dual function button

• US 5,564,560 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Garmin Corporation (Garmin Limited)
• Original Assignee: Garmin Corporation (Garmin Limited)
• Inventors: Minelli, Jeffrey D., Burrell, Jonathan C., Wheaton, Sheldon T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walczak, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/479,181
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 200/516, 200/519, 200/520, 200/5 R, 200/521, 200/537, 200/538, 200/540, 200/5 A, 200/512, 200/1 B, 200/18
• US Class Current: 200/516
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/018 Consecutive operations

Abstract

A dual function button for keyboards and keypads. The button includes a first contact switch which is activated by a first manual pressure. The first contact switch is preferably formed by a resilient cover having a conductive pellet on its interior face, and a flexible substrate having spaced contacts below the pellet. The first manual pressure causes the pellet to impinge upon the spaced contacts, completing a first circuit. The button also includes a second contact switch which is activated by a second, greater, manual pressure. The second contact switch includes the resilient cover of the first switch, a rigid substrate mounting spaced contacts, and a flexible conductive dome mounted on the rigid substrate below the resilient cover. The second manual pressure will cause the dome to resiliently deform and impinge upon the contacts, closing a second circuit. In this manner two functions may be provided by a single switch. The two functions may advantageously be a dual-speed cursor control.

Claims

1. A dual function button, comprising:

a substrate;

a cap mounted to said substrate and movable between a rest position, a first position, and a second position, movement of said cap between said positions being generally normal to said substrate;

a first switch mounted intermediate said cap and said substrate, said first switch being open when said cap is in said rest position and being closed when said cap is in said first position, wherein said first switch includes;

a film mounted in spaced relation to said cap when said cap is in said rest position;

a first pair of traces mounted on said film in opposed relation to said cap; and

a conductive pellet mounted to said cap in opposed relation to said first traces, said pellet being placed such that said pellet contacts both said first traces when said cap is in said first position; and

a second switch mounted intermediate said first switch and said substrate, said second switch being open when said cap is in said rest and said first positions, and being closed when said cap is in said second position, wherein said second switch includes;

a pair of second traces mounted on said substrate in opposed relation to said cap; and

a resiliently deformable dome mounted upon said substrate, and in opposed relation to said cap, in a position such that in an underformed condition said dome does not contact both said second traces but in a deformed condition said dome contacts both said second traces, said dome being positioned and sized such that said dome is in said undeformed condition when said cap is in said rest and said first positions, but said dome is in said deformed condition when said cap is in said second position.

2. A button as in claim 1, wherein said cap includes a resilient peripheral intermediate section forming a column extending toward and supported by said substrate, said column maintaining said cap in said rest position upon application of pressure below a first pressure, and buckling upon application of pressure to said cap of at least said first pressure.

3. A button as in claim 2, wherein said dome moves from said undeformed condition to said deformed condition upon application of a second pressure, said second pressure being higher than said first pressure.

4. A button as in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of sets of said first and said second switches, each associated with said cap.

5. A button as in claim 4, wherein said cap includes a rocker pin mounted thereon and projecting toward a free end in opposed relation to said substrate, said pin being located radially central of said cap, and each of said sets of switches being located radially exterior of said pin.

6. A dual function button, comprising:

a substrate;

a cap mounted to said substrate in spaced opposed relation and movable toward and away from said substrate upon application of pressure to said cap;

first switch means for completing a first circuit upon application of a first pressure to said cap, wherein said first switch includes;

a film mounted in spaced relation to said cap when said cap is subjected to a pressure below said first pressure;

a first pair of traces mounted on said film in opposed relation to said cap; and

a conductive pellet mounted to said cap in opposed relation to said first traces, said pellet being placed such that said pellet contacts both said first traces upon application of at least said first pressure to said cap; and

second switch means for completing a second circuit upon application of a second pressure to said cap, said second pressure being greater than said first pressure, wherein said second switch includes;

a pair of second traces mounted on said substrate in opposed relation to said cap;

a resiliently deformable dome mounted upon said substrate, intermediate said film and said substrate and in spaced relation to said cap when said cap is subjected to pressure below said first pressure in an undeformed condition said dome not contacting both said traces but in a deformed condition said dome contacting both said traces, said dome being positioned and sized such that said dome is in said undeformed condition when said cap is subjected to a pressure below said second pressure, but said dome is in said deformed condition when said cap is subjected to a pressure of at least said second pressure.

7. A button as in claim 6, wherein said cap includes a resilient peripheral intermediate section forming a column extending toward and supported by said substrate, said column preventing movement of said cap upon application of pressure to said cap below said first pressure, but buckling, and therefore permitting said movement of said cap, upon application of pressure to said cap of at least said first pressure.

8. A button as in claim 6, further comprising a plurality of sets of said first and said second switch means, each associated with said cap.

9. A button as in claim 8, wherein said cap includes a rocker pin mounted thereon and projecting toward a free end in opposed relation to said substrate, said pin being located radially central of said cap, and each of said sets of switch means being located radially exterior of said pin.

10. A dual function button, comprising:

a substrate;

a cap mounted to said substrate and movable from a rest position to first position upon application of a first pressure, and further movable to a second position, movement of said cap between said positions being generally normal to said substrate;

a first switch mounted intermediate said cap and said substrate, said first switch being open when said cap is in said rest position and being closed when said cap is in said first position, said first switch including;

a film mounted in spaced relation to said cap when said cap is in said rest position and in abutting relation to said cap when said cap is in said first position;

a first pair of traces mounted on said film in opposed relation to said cap, said first pair of traces forming a portion of a first circuit; and

a conductive pellet mounted to said cap in opposed relation to said first traces, said pellet being placed such that said pellet contacts both said first traces when said cap is in said first position; and

a second switch mounted intermediate said first switch and said substrate, said second switch being open when said cap is in said rest and said first positions, and being closed when said cap is in said second position, said second switch including;

a pair of second traces mounted on said substrate in opposed relation to said cap, said second pair of traces forming a portion of a second circuit;

a resiliently deformable dome mounted upon said substrate, intermediate said film and said substrate and in opposed relation to said cap, in a position such that in an undeformed condition said dome does not contact both said second traces but in a deformed condition said dome contacts both said second traces, said dome being positioned and sized such that said dome is in said undeformed condition when said cap is in said rest and said first positions, but said dome is in said deformed condition when said cap is in said second position, deformation of said cap requiring application of a second pressure to said cap, said second pressure being greater than said first pressure.

11. A button as in claim 10, wherein said cap includes a resilient peripheral intermediate section forming a column extending toward and supported by said substrate, said column preventing movement of said cap upon application of pressure to said cap below said first pressure, but buckling, and therefore permitting said movement of said cap, upon application of pressure to said cap of at least said first pressure.

12. A button as in claim 11, further including:

a resilient main body mounted upon said substrate, said intermediate section extending monolithically between said main body and said cap;

a plurality of sets of said first and second switches, each associated with a common one of said caps, said first switches each sharing a common said film;

said cap further including a rocker pin mounted thereon and projecting toward a free end in opposed relation to said substrate, said pin being located radially central of said cap, and each of said sets of switch means being located radially exterior of said pin, said pin extending through an aperture in said film, a distance between said free end of said pin and said substrate being less than a distance between said pellets and said first traces.