Plural extruder method for making a composite building panel

• US 5,565,056 A
• Filed: 05/15/1995
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcoa Home Exteriors Incorporated (Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Aluminum Company of America (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Inventors: King, Daniel W., Moore, Sylvia S., Lause, Herbert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): STEMMER, DANIEL J
• Application Number:
  US08/440,568
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 428/288, 52/309.7, 52/309.11, 52/310, 52/192, 264/DIG. 69, 264/115, 264/210.2, 264/257, 264/173.18, 264/271.1, 156/243, 156/244.12, 156/244.27, 156/324
• US Class Current: 156/243
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/0082 Mechanical anchoring B29C66/303 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/321 the preformed part being a lining, e.g. a film or a support lining
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/326 Joining the preformed parts, e.g. to make flat or profiled sandwich laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 67/246 Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM] casting monomers B29C39/006, mixing construction B29B7/74
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/086 and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/40 Shaping or impregnating by compression B29C70/34 takes precedencenot applied
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 38/08 Impregnating
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/243 one at least of the material being insulating
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/296 composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material E04C2/288 takes precedence

Abstract

A glass fiber reinforced building panel is made by extruding molten first and second webs of polymer compounds through spaced die openings, positioned a glass fiber mat between the first and second webs, pressing the webs and mat together, and cooling to form a building panel. The building panel of the invention has improved fire retardance and better field cutting and sawing performance compared with conventional, unreinforced building panels.

Claims

1. A method for making a glass fiber reinforced building panel comprising:

(a) extruding a molten polymer compound to form a molten first web comprising an outer layer and an inner layer wherein at least said outer layer contains a pigment, said outer layer containing more pigment than said inner layer;

(b) extruding a molten polymer compound to form a molten second web spaced from said first web;

(c) positioning a glass fiber mat between said first web and said second web so that said inner layer is adjacent said mat and said outer layer is spaced from said mat;

(d) pressing the first and second webs and said mat together before said webs have completely solidified so that said first web and second web each extend into said glass fiber mat and join to form a composite panel comprising a topcoat layer and a basecoat layer; and

(e) cooling said composite panel to form a building panel.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said first web is formed by extruding a molten polymer compound through a generally linear opening in a first extrusion die and said second web is formed by extruding a molten polymer compound through a generally linear opening in a second extrusion die.

3. The method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said openings are generally parallel.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first web and said second web each contain polyvinyl chloride.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first web and said second web each contain a pigment and said first web contains more pigment than said second web.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said topcoat layer has a thickness of about 10-18 mils and said basecoat layer has a thickness of about 19-40 mils.

7. The method in accordance claim 1 wherein said topcoat layer has a thickness of about 12-16 mils and said basecoat layer has a thickness of about 23-33 mils.

8. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second web comprises a single layer having a uniform composition.

9. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein step (d) comprises pressing said first and second webs between two rotating rolls, at least one of said rolls having a resiliently compressible outer portion.

10. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein one of said rolls has a resiliently compressible outer portion and one of said rolls has a metal outer portion.

11. The method in accordance with claim 10 further comprising:

(f) controlling temperatures of said rolls to a difference of less than about 50°

F.

12. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein step (f) comprises heating said metal outer portion or cooling said resiliently compressible outer portion.

13. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said glass fiber mat comprises glass fibers having an average length of about 1 to 6 cm and a binder comprising a mixture of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said thermoplastic polymer comprises a styrene-butadiene-acrylate polymer.

15. A method for making a fiber reinforced polymer panel comprising:

extruding a substantially flat molten first web of polymer material, said first web comprising an outer layer and an inner layer wherein at least said outer layer, contains a pigment, said outer layer containing more pigment than said inner layer;

extruding a substantially flat molten second web of polymer material spaced from and substantially parallel with said first web;

positioning a fiber mat between and substantially parallel with, said first web and said second web so that said inner layer is adjacent said mat and said outer layer is spaced from said mat;

pressing said first and second webs and said mat together while said webs are molten to flow polymer material through said mat and join said webs and said mat into a substantially flat composite panel; and

cooling said composite panel.

16. A method as set for in claim 15 in which said pressing is by at least one resiliently compressible roll to minimize wrinkling of the composite panel.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said first web and said second web each contain polyvinyl chloride and the pigment in said outer layer comprises titanium dioxide.

18. A method for making a glass fiber reinforced polymer panel comprising:

extruding a first substantially flat molten first web of polymer material from a first extrusion die, said first web comprising an outer layer and an inner layer wherein at least said outer layer contains a pigment, said outer layer containing more pigment than said inner layer;

extruding a second substantially flat molten second web of polymer material from a second extrusion die;

positioning a glass fiber mat between said first web and said second web so that said inner layer is adjacent said mat and said outer layer is spaced from said mat;

moving said molten webs and a glass fiber mat substantially continuously through a roll nip with said webs on opposite sides of said mat to press said molten webs together and against said mat therebetween wherein said roll nip includes a resiliently compressible material and the webs are pressed together under a sufficient force to flow polymer material through said mat and join the webs and the mat together into a flat composite panel with minimal wrinkling.

19. A method as set forth in claim 18 in which said roll nip is substantially horizontal.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said first web and said second web each contain polyvinyl chloride.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said glass fiber mat comprises a plurality of glass fibers and a binder comprising a mixture of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers.