Relativistic electronic musical instrument

• US 5,565,641 A
• Filed: 03/28/1994
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leon Gruenbaum
• Original Assignee: Leon Gruenbaum
• Inventors: Gruenbaum, Leon
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US08/218,646
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 84/600-602, 84/645, 84/647, 84/451, 84/477 R, 84/478
• US Class Current: 84/615
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/20 for transposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/44 Tuning means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/401 Microtonal scale; i.e. continuous scale of pitches, also interval-free input devices, e.g. continuous keyboards for violin, singing voice or trombone synthesis
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/421 10 equal intervals per octave
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/541 Pentatonal or pentatonic scale, i.e. five pitches or notes per octave, e.g. basic Chinese musical scale, black piano keys, Javanese gamelan slendro scale or Japanese shakuhachi flute

Abstract

An electronic musical instrument preferably contains a microprocessor-based MIDI controller which receives signals from a standard IBM-compatible computer keyboard as input and processes the signals to reproduce music. A simple but powerful calculation, wherein keypresses indicate diatonic interval changes in pitch value rather than absolute pitch values, converts the signals generated by the sequence of keystrokes into musical tones on an external synthesizer via the MIDI protocol. Relative key signature changes and changes of the base scale (including non-Western scales) are accomplished with the touch of a button or foot pedal. Tone rows can be created and played back, and harmonic configurations ("chords") selected while playing. The keys on the keyboard are initially assigned functions for optimal ergonomic efficiency, but provision is made for the user to custom-design his or her own keyboard layout and scale configurations.

Claims

1. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

an input device, responsive to the selection of keys by an operator, generating electronic signals respectively indicating the selection of keys on said input device;

an input/output control circuit, connected to the input device, for receiving the electronic signals generated by said input device respectively indicating the selection of keys on said input device;

a memory containing program instructions for converting said electronic signals generated by said input device into signals respectively indicating sounds to be reproduced;

a microprocessor-based processing circuit, connected to the input/output control circuit, for processing the electronic signals generated by said input device according to the program instructions contained in said memory so that the electronic signals generated by said input device control interval changes in pitch and generating output signals obtained as a result of said processing; and

an output circuit for converting said output signals from said microprocessor-based processing circuit into signals respectively indicating the sounds to be produced by said electronic musical instrument.

2. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic signals generated by said input device indicate diatonic interval changes in pitch value.

3. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein said processing circuit converts said electronic signals into musical tones by adjusting the previous electronic signal according to the interval change indicated by the present electronic signal.

4. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input device comprises a typewriter style keyboard.

5. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of the keys of the keyboard has a function assigned to it by a user.

6. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein relative key signature changes and changes of the base scale are accomplished with the touch of a button or foot pedal.

7. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diatonic interval changes comprise changes in non-western musical scales.

8. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said instrument is MIDI compatible, and further comprises a MIDI card which accepts MIDI input signals and outputs both MIDI output signals and audio output signals and a passive backplane, connecting said MIDI card and said processing circuit, for transferring data between said MIDI card and said processing circuit.

9. An electronic musical instrument as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input device comprises a set up key, special function keys, and regular function keys.

10. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said input device comprises a fretless keyboard which provides quasi-analog assignment of move values.

11. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 9, wherein said processing circuit displays a current parameter and it current value in response to the selection of the set-up key of the input device.

12. An electronic musical instrument as recited in claim 3, wherein the key signature or base scale may be changed to a new key signature or new base scale at any time and wherein, when the key signature or base scale is changed to a new key signature or new base scale, the value of the next output signal generated by said microprocessor-based processing circuit is obtained as a result of processing the previous electronic signal according to an interval change in pitch value corresponding to said new key signature or new base scale.

13. An electronic musical instrument as recited in claim 2, wherein the key signature or base scale may be changed to any one of a number of different key signatures or base scales at any time and each one of said electronic signals indicating the selection of a respectively corresponding key on said input device generated by said input device indicates the same respective diatonic interval change in pitch value in each one of said different key signatures or base scales.

14. A method for electronically producing music comprising the steps of:

generating electronic signals by selecting keys on an input device;

receiving the electronic signals generated by selecting keys on said input device in an input/output control circuit;

providing program instructions for converting said electronic signals generated by selecting keys on said input device into signals respectively indicating sounds to be reproduced;

processing the electronic signals generated by selecting keys on said input device according to the program instructions so that the electronic signals generated by said input device controls interval changes in pitch;

generating output signals obtained as a result of said processing; and

converting said output signals into signals respectively indicating the sounds to be produced.

15. A method for electronically producing music as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electronic signals generated by selecting keys on said input device indicate diatonic interval changes in pitch value.

16. A method for electronically producing music as claimed in claim 15, wherein said step of converting comprises converting said electronic signals into musical tones by adjusting the previous electronic signal according to the interval change indicated by the present electronic signal.

17. A method for electronically producing music as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of assigning a function to each of the keys on the input device.

18. A method for electronically producing music as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of touching a button or foot pedal to make relative key signature changes and changes of the base scale.

19. A method for electronically producing music as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of displaying a current parameter and its current value in response to the selection of the set-up key of the input device.

20. A tangible medium storing instructions for implementing a process, the instructions instructing an apparatus to generate sounds in accordance with the selection of keys by a user, said tangible medium storing instructions instructing the apparatus to implement the steps of:

receiving electronic input signals from an input device having a plurality of keys, each one of said electronic input signals indicating the selection of one of said plurality of keys on said input device and identifying the respective selected key;

processing each one of said electronic input signals from said input device to obtain respectively corresponding output signals, each one of said output signals representing a musical note which is obtained by adjusting the pitch value of a musical note represented by the previous one of said output signals according to a diatonic interval change in pitch value attributed to the selected key identified by the respectively corresponding one of said electronic input signals; and

outputting said output signals to a device for generating musical notes.