Security apparatus for monitoring an article

• US 5,565,848 A
• Filed: 12/29/1994
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Se-Kure Controls Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Se-Kure Controls Incorporated
• Inventors: Leyden, Roger J., Surma, Terrance J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/365,964
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568, 340/691, 340/693, 340/572
• US Class Current: 340/568.2
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1472 with force or weight detection

Abstract

A security apparatus for attachment to an article to be monitored. The security apparatus has a body, first structure for maintaining the body operatively connected to an article to be monitored, and second structure on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a support and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to an article to be monitored into a second state with the body at least partially separated from an article to be monitored. The body has at least a part that is conformable to a surface on an article to which the security apparatus is attached.

Claims

1. A security apparatus for attachment to an article to be monitored, said security apparatus comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored; and

second means on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a base relative to which the article to be monitored is to be confined and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored into a second state as with the body at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the security apparatus is to be connected,

wherein the conformable part of the body is made from a material that can be reconfigured into a plurality of different shapes and maintains itself in the plurality of different shapes,

wherein the conformable part of the body comprises thermal setting rubber.

2. A security apparatus for attachment to an article to be monitored, said security apparatus comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored; and

second means on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a base relative to which the article to be monitored is to be confined and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored into a second state as with the body at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the security apparatus is attached,

wherein the conformable part of the body is made from a deformable material that defines a first surface that is conformed to the underlying surface on the article to be monitored and the first means comprises an adhesive that acts between the first surface and the underlying surface on the article to be monitored,

wherein the part of the body comprises thermal setting rubber that defines the first surface.

3. A security system for monitoring an article, said system comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored;

a control unit remote from the body; and

means for establishing an electrical circuit between the control unit and the body,

said control unit including second means for sensing that the electrical circuit has been broken and generating a signal indicative of the fact that the electrical circuit has been broken as when said body is at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

there being means on at least one of the control unit and body for giving a sensory indication that the electrical circuit is broken in response to the signal being generated by the second means,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the body is attached,

wherein the conformable part of the body is made from a material that can be reconfigured into a plurality of different shapes and maintains itself in the plurality of different shapes,

wherein the first means comprises means for fixedly mounting at least a part of the conformable part of the body against the article to be monitored with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored.

4. A security system for monitoring an article, said system comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored;

a control unit remote from the body; and

means for establishing an electrical circuit between the control unit and body,

said control unit including second means for sensing that the electrical circuit has been broken and generating a signal indicative of the fact that the electrical circuit has been broken as when said body is at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

there being means on at least one of the control unit and body for giving a sensory indication that the electrical circuit is broken in response to the signal being generated by the second means,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the body is attached,

wherein the conformable part of the body comprises thermal setting rubber.

5. A security system for monitoring an article, said system comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored;

a control unit remote from the body; and

means for establishing an electrical circuit between the control unit and body, said control unit including second means for sensing that the electrical circuit has been broken and generating a signal indicative of the fact that the electrical circuit has been broken as when said body is at least partially separated from said article,

there being means on at least one of the control unit and body for giving a sensory indication that the electrical circuit is broken in response to the signal being generated by the second means,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the body is attached,

wherein the body has a thickness taken transversely to a surface on the article to which the body is attached, the body has a central portion with a first thickness and a peripheral flange having a thickness less than the first thickness and defining at least a part of the part of the body that is conformable,

wherein the flange is made from thermal setting rubber.

6. A security apparatus for attachment to an article to be monitored, said security apparatus comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored; and

second means on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a base relative to which the article to be monitored is to be confined and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored into a second state as with the body at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the security apparatus is to be connected,

wherein the conformable part of the body is made from a material that can be reconfigured into a plurality of different shapes and maintains itself in the plurality of different shapes independently of the article to which the security apparatus is to be connected and without any external force being applied to the body.

7. The security apparatus according to claim 6 in combination with means for sensing the state of the second means and producing a signal as an incident of the sensing means sensing that the second means is in the second state and means responsive to the signal for producing a sensory indication at at least one of a) the security apparatus and b) a location remote from the security apparatus.

8. The security apparatus according to claim 6 in combination with an article to be monitored.

9. A security apparatus for attachment to an article to be monitored, said security apparatus comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored; and

second means on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a base relative to which the article to be monitored is to be confined and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored into a second state with the body at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

said body having at least a part comprising thermal setting rubber that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the security apparatus is attached.

10. The security system according to claim 9 wherein the body has a surface that faces the article to be monitored and substantially the entire surface that faces the article to be monitored comprises thermal setting rubber.

11. The security system according to claim 9 in combination with the article to be monitored.

12. A security system for monitoring an article, said system comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored;

a control unit remote from the body; and

means for establishing an electrical circuit between the control unit and body, said control unit including second means for sensing that the electrical circuit has been broken and generating a signal indicative of the fact that the electrical circuit has been broken as when said body is at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

there being means on at least one of the control unit and body for giving a sensory indication that the electrical circuit is broken in response to the signal being generated by the second means,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the body is attached,

wherein the body has a thickness taken transversely to a surface on the article to which the body is attached, the body has a central portion with a first thickness and a peripheral flange having a thickness less than the first thickness and defining at least a part of the part of the body that is conformable.

13. The security system according to claim 12 wherein the central portion of the body and the peripheral flange comprise a thermal setting rubber.

14. The security system according to claim 12 wherein substantially the entire body comprises thermal setting rubber.

15. The security system according to claim 12 wherein the central portion of the body defines a receptacle, a housing is provided, with there being a part of the electrical circuit on the housing, and the housing fits within the receptacle.

16. The security system according to claim 15 wherein there are means cooperating between the body and housing for allowing the housing to be press fit into an operative position on the body.

17. The security system according to claim 15 wherein there are means cooperating between the body and housing for allowing the housing to be snap fit into an operative position on the body.

18. A security apparatus for attachment to an article to monitored, said security apparatus comprising:

a body;

first means for maintaining the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored; and

second means on the body for at least one of a) mechanically connecting the body to a base relative to which the article to be monitored is to be confined and b) changing from a first state with the body operatively connected to the article to be monitored into a second state as with the body at least partially separated from the article to be monitored,

said body having at least a part that is conformable to a surface on the article to which the security apparatus is to be connected,

wherein the conformable part of the body is made from a material that can be reconfigured into a plurality of different shapes and maintains itself in the plurality of different shapes independently of the article to which the security apparatus is to be connected,

wherein the conformable part of the body defines a first surface that can be conformed to an underlying surface on the article to be monitored and the first means comprises an adhesive that acts between the first surface and the underlying surface on the article to be monitored.

19. The security apparatus according to claim 18 in combination with means for sensing the state of the second means and producing a sensory indication as an incident of the sensing means sensing that the second means is in the second state.

20. The security apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the second means comprises a cable connected to the base that is one of a) a braided metal wire, b) a solid metal wire, and c) a hardened metal wire.

21. The security apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the second means comprises a housing containing at least a part of an electrical circuit providing said first and second states and the housing is made from a second material that is different than the conformable material.

22. The security apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the second material is a hard plastic.

23. The security apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the electrical circuit includes a switch, said switch comprising a button and means for mounting the button to the housing for movement between a first position and a second position constituting said second and first states, respectively, said electrical circuit being open with the button in the first position, said button projecting from the housing with the body fully separated from the article to be monitored, and being pressed against the article to be monitored and urged by the article to be monitored from its first position into its second position with the body in an operative position on the article to be monitored.

24. The security apparatus according to claim 21 in combination with an electrical lead that defines part of the electrical circuit and means connected to said electrical lead for sensing that the electrical circuit is broken and producing a sensory indication as an incident of the sensing means sensing that the electrical circuit is broken.

25. The security apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the body has a thickened portion defining a receptacle to accept the housing.

26. The security apparatus according to claim 25 wherein the receptacle extends fully through the body.

27. The security apparatus according to claim 21 wherein the housing has a substantially fixed, rigid shape and there are means cooperating between the housing and body for allowing the housing to be press fit into, and releasably maintained in, an operative position on the body.

28. The security apparatus according to claim 27 wherein the cooperating means comprises a male element on one of the body and housing and a female element on the other of the body and housing that is complementary to the male element and receives the male element with the housing in the operative position on the body.

29. The security apparatus according to claim 28 wherein the male element comprises an annular rib and the female element comprises an annular groove and with the housing and body separated from each other and the housing aligned relative to the body in a first position, the housing can be pressed into its operative position, there being a part of the other of the body and housing that abuts the rib as the housing is moved from its first position into its operative position, whereupon the body deforms to allow the rib to seat in the groove with the housing in the operative position.