Wireless data communications system for detecting a disabled condition and simulating a functioning mode in response to detection

• US 5,566,225 A
• Filed: 11/21/1994
• Issued: 10/15/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Haas, Zygmunt
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coward, Lisa M.
• Application Number:
  US08/342,495
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 375/54.1, 375/54.2, 375/58.2, 370/79, 370/95.1, 370/110.1, 370/94.1
• US Class Current: 455/423
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections

Abstract

A system is arranged to a) monitor the flow of data communicated within a session between a mobile end-user device and a host via a connection which includes a wireless link established over a wireless network b) detect a disabled condition of the wireless link c) in response thereof, simulates a functioning mode of the session, and d) when the wireless link is restored, resume the session between the mobile end-user device and the host at the stage where the disabled condition occurred, as if a disconnect never occurred.

Claims

1. A method of providing data communications services to users of a wireless network, the method comprising the steps of:

initiating a data communication session between a mobile end-user device and a host apparatus over a wireless link established over the wireless network;

monitoring within the wireless network the data communication session;

detecting within the wireless network a disabled condition of the wireless link; and

in response to the detection of the disabled condition of the wireless link, simulating a functioning mode of the data communication session between the mobile end-user device and the host apparatus until the wireless link is restored.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

resuming the session between the mobile end-user device and the host apparatus at the stage where the disabled condition occurred, when a particular signal indicative of restoration of the wireless link is received.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the simulating step includes the steps of:

receiving within the wireless network and on behalf of the mobile end-user device at least one signaling message transmitted to the mobile end-user device by the host apparatus; and

acknowledging within the wireless network reception of said at least one signaling message.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said simulating step further comprises the steps of:

invoking a local agent process executed in a processing unit of the mobile end-user device;

generating at least one signaling message in said local agent to respond to at least one signaling request received from a session application executed on the mobile end-user device.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

invoking a network-based agent process executed in a processor of the wireless network; and

transmitting to the host apparatus a null signaling message generated by the network-based agent when a delay exceeding a selected amount of time is present in the wireless network in order to prevent procedures which include congestion control and re-transmission request from being initiated by the host apparatus.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said simulating step further comprises the steps of:

invoking a network-based agent process executed on the host apparatus; and

generating at least one signaling message in said network-based agent to respond to at least one signaling request received from a session application executed on the host apparatus.

7. A method of providing data communications services to a mobile end-user, the method comprising the steps of:

establishing a data communication session between applications processes initiated respectively, at a mobile end-user device and a host apparatus, said data communication session being carried via a wireless connection established over a wireless network;

invoking as part of said data communication session separate agent processes, which include a local agent process on said mobile end-user device and a network-based agent process on a processor to monitor said connection; and

in response to a signal indicative of a break in the wireless connection, simulating said data communication session using at least one of the agent processes to prevent termination of said data communication session, said simulating step being performed by exchanging information between at least one of said application processes and at least one of said agent processes.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said processor on which said network-based agent is invoked is the host apparatus on which one of the application processes is invoked.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein said simulating step includes the steps of:

responding in said local agent to at least one signaling message which is a) transmitted by the application process being executed on the mobile end-user device, and b) directed to the application process being executed in the host apparatus; and

responding in said network-based agent to at least one signaling message which is a) transmitted by the application process being executed on the host apparatus and b) directed to the application process being executed on said mobile end-user device.

10. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of:

resuming the data communication session at the point where the break occurred in response to a signal indicating that the wireless connection has been restored.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said resuming step includes the step of:

synchronizing the local agent process operations with the network-based agent process operations.

12. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

starting a timer at said processor after the break occurred; and

moving the current state of the network-based agent process to a computer system connected to said wireless network, if the connection has not been restored after the timer expires.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:

moving the current state of the network-based agent from said computer system to a processor of a current base station on which a new version of the network-based agent is invoked.

14. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of:

transferring the current state of the network-based agent from a first processor to a second processor as part of a hand-off process within the wireless network for said wireless connection,

15. A mobile end-user device comprising

a memory which stores software program instructions for connection management functions, said functions including setting up a connection over a wireless network for a data communication session between said mobile end-user device and a host, wherein said session involves an application process being executed on said mobile end-user device;

and

a processor which a) assesses whether the connection is alive; and

b) in response to receiving

a signal indicating that said connection is dead, executes said software program instructions associated with said application process for simulating the data communication session to prevent the data communication session from being terminated by the mobile end-user device.

16. Apparatus for use in a wireless communications network comprising

a memory which stores network-based agent software that is invoked when a connection is established to initiate a session between a mobile end-user device and a host connected to said wireless communications network;

a processor which a) generates in said apparatus signaling messages that are transmitted to the host, said signaling messages being generated in response to delays in the wireless communications network in order to inhibit at the host initiation of procedures which include congestion control and re-transmission request;

b) ascertains whether said connection is alive; and

c) simulates a functioning mode of the mobile end-user device, said simulation being initiated in order to prevent the host from initiating a session termination procedure when the processor receives a signal indicating that the connection is dead.

17. A system for providing wireless data communications services to users of a wireless network, the system comprising:

a memory which stores programmed instructions that are executed by a first processor in a mobile end-user device in order to initiate a data communication session between said mobile end-user device and a host apparatus over a wireless connection established over the wireless network; and

a second processor in said wireless network which a) monitors within the wireless network the data communication session;

b) detects within the wireless network a disabled condition of the wireless connection, and c) in response to said detection of said disabled condition of said wireless connection, simulates a functioning mode of the connection between the mobile end-user device and the host apparatus until the wireless connection is restored.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said second processor in response to receiving a particular signal indicative of a restoration of the wireless connection, resumes the data communication session between the mobile end-user device and the host at the stage where the disabled condition occurred.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein said second processor simulates the functioning mode of the connection by a) receiving on behalf of the mobile end-user device at least one signaling message transmitted thereto by the host apparatus;

and b) transmitting signaling data to said host apparatus in order to acknowledge reception of said at least one signaling message.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein said first processor a) invokes a local agent process that is executed;

to generate at least one signaling message in said local agent to respond to at least one signaling message received from a session application being executed on said first processor.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein said second processor transmits to the host apparatus a null signaling message generated said second processor when a delay exceeding a selected amount of time is present in the wireless network, said signaling message being transmitted in order to prevent procedures which include congestion control and re-transmission request from being initiated by the host apparatus.

22. A system of providing data communications services to mobile end-user devices, the system comprising:

a first processor in a mobile end-user device which executes programmed instructions of a local agent software as part of setting up a data communication session between the mobile end-user device and a host over a wireless link of a wireless network

a second processor which is designed to a) execute software program instructions of a network-based agent software,;

b) determine whether the wireless link is alive;

c) compensates for delays occurring in said wireless network when said delays exceed a selected amount of time and d) simulates a functioning mode of the wireless link in response to receiving a signal indicative of a disabled condition of the wireless link.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said second processor compensates for said delay by transmitting to the host null signaling messages generated by the network-based agent to prevent the host from initiating procedures which include congestion control and re-transmission request.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein said second processor, in response to receiving a signal indicating that said disabled wireless link has been restored, transmits signaling data to at least one of a) said first processor and b) said host to resume the data communication session between the mobile end-user device and the host at the point where the disabled condition occurred.

25. The system of claim 22 wherein said second processor resumes said data communications session by synchronizing the operations of the local agent with the operations of the network-based agent.

26. The system of claim 22 wherein said second processor

a) starts a timer after it determines the disabled condition of the wireless link;

and

moves the current state of the network-based agent to a third processor when the wireless link is still in the disabled condition after the timer expires.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the current state of the network-based agent is moved from the third processor to a fourth processor associated with a current base station connected to said mobile end-user device when said wireless link has been restored.

28. The system of claim 22 wherein said first processor executes instructions in the local agent to prevent an end-user application accessed as part of the session from being terminated by the mobile end-user device when said wireless link is in said disabled condition.

29. The system of claim 22 wherein said second processor is located in a first one of the base stations of the wireless network, and wherein said second processor transfers the current state of the network-based agent from said first one of the base stations to a second one of the base stations as part of a hand-off process between said base stations within the wireless network.