Clearance and side marker lamp

• US 5,567,036 A
• Filed: 04/05/1995
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Grote Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Grote Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Sugg, Edwin, Boles, Fred, Theobald, Greg, Tavernese, Luigi
• Primary Examiner(s): Yeung, James C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Basichas, Alfred
• Application Number:
  US08/417,656
• Time in Patent Office: 566 Days
• Field of Search: 362/61, 362/80, 362/236, 362/800
• US Class Current: 362/485
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2607 comprising at least two indicating lamps
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2696 Mounting of devices using LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/32 for indicating vehicle sides , e.g. clearance lights
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/10 on concave supports or substrates, e.g. on the inner side of bowl-shaped supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2107/50 on planar substrates or supports, but arranged in different planes or with differing orientation, e.g. on plate-shaped supports with steps on which light-generating elements are mounted
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/56 involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

A clearance and side marker lamp, or PC lamp, such as for truck/trailer combinations, is provided with LEDs mounted to a plurality of circuit boards. The circuit boards are mounted at predetermined angles relative to each other for directing light in at least three directions. A lens is provided in front of the LEDs and includes a series of prism optics for spreading the light emitted from the LEDs into an arc of up to 180 degrees.

Claims

1. A clearance/side marker lamp for a motor vehicle comprising:

a rigid housing;

a first plurality of light emitting diodes arranged within said housing and collectively operable to emit light generally in a first direction;

a second plurality of light emitting diodes arranged within said housing and collectively operable to emit light generally in a second direction, said second direction being arranged at an acute angle relative to said first direction;

a third plurality of light emitting diodes arranged within said housing and collectively operable to emit light generally in a third direction, said third direction being arranged at an acute angle relative to said first direction and at an obtuse angle relative to said second direction; and

a lens positioned in front of said plurality of light emitting diodes, said lens configured to receive light emitted in said first, second and third directions and spread said light in an arc of continuous light spanning approximately 180 degrees.

2. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 1 wherein said housing has a top surface for mounting said light emitting diodes thereto;

and wherein said first direction is defined to be perpendicularly away from said top surface.

3. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 2 wherein said housing further includes a front portion;

and wherein said second plurality of light emitting diodes is positioned within said housing to emit light toward said front portion.

4. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 3 wherein said housing further includes a rear portion opposite said front portion;

and wherein said third plurality of light emitting diodes is positioned within said housing to emit light toward said rear portion.

5. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 1 wherein said motor vehicle includes a power source and said lamp is connected to said power source such that said lamp is energized when said motor vehicle in operation.

6. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 5 wherein said motor vehicle is a truck having a trailer in tow.

7. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 6 wherein said trailer includes a front portion having two corners and a rear portion, said trailer defining a longitudinal axis between said front and rear portions;

and wherein said lamp is mounted on at least one of said front corners at an angle of approximately 45 degrees relative to said longitudinal axis.

8. A clearance/side marker lamp for a motor vehicle comprising:

a first circuit board having a first mounting surface for mounting at least one light emitting diode thereto;

a plurality of secondary circuit boards each having a second mounting surface for mounting at least one light emitting diode thereto, each of said secondary circuit boards being rigidly attached to said first circuit board such that said second mounting surfaces are directed at a predetermined acute angle away from said first mounting surface;

wherein said light emitting diodes are mounted to each of said circuit boards such that light emitted therefrom has a beam axis directed perpendicularly away from said mounting surfaces corresponding thereto; and

a housing for receiving said circuit board assembly therein, said housing having a first surface for mounting said first circuit board thereto.

9. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 8 further including means for electrically connecting and rigidly attaching said plurality of secondary circuit boards to said first circuit board.

10. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 8 further including:

electrical terminals for connecting said light emitting diodes to a source of power;

wherein said housing includes a bottom surface opposite said top surface and said electrical terminals extend through said housing from said bottom surface for connection to said first circuit board.

11. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 8 wherein said predetermined acute angle is greater than 60 degrees.

12. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 11 wherein said first circuit board includes a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted thereto with at least two of said secondary circuit boards mounted on opposite sides thereof such that said second mounting surfaces are each directed away from said plurality of light emitting diodes.

13. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 12 wherein each of said plurality of light emitting diodes is a T 1-3/4 light emitting diode.

14. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 12 wherein each of said plurality of light emitting diodes is a High Power Automotive light emitting diode.

15. A clearance/side marker lamp for a motor vehicle comprising:

a housing having a front portion, a rear portion and a body disposed therebetween;

a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged within said housing, said plurality of light emitting diodes being operable to emit light toward said front portion, toward said rear portion and away from said body; and

a lens mounted to said housing in front of said light emitting diodes, said lens having means for spreading said light emitted by said light emitting diodes through a range of approximately 180 degrees from said front portion to said rear portion.

16. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 15 wherein said lens includes a top portion, said top portion being configured to spread light emitted in a first direction perpendicularly away from said body to within a first predetermined angle of said first direction.

17. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 16 wherein said lens further includes a front portion, said front portion of said lens being configured to spread light emitted in a second direction toward said front portion of said housing to within a second predetermined angle of said second direction.

18. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 17 wherein said lens further includes a rear portion, said rear portion of said lens being configured to spread light emitted in a third direction toward said rear portion of said housing to within a third predetermined angle of said third direction.

19. The clearance/side marker lamp of claim 18 wherein said first predetermined angle is approximately 100 degrees and said second and third predetermined angles are approximately 50 degrees.