Apparatus and method of providing an initiation voltage to a rechargeable battery system

• US 5,568,039 A
• Filed: 12/16/1994
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fernandez, Jose M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Toatley, Gregory J.
• Application Number:
  US08/357,891
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 320/27, 320/28, 320/29, 320/39, 320/40, 320/5, 320/13, 320/30, 320/35, 429/7, 429/49
• US Class Current: 320/150
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00308 Overvoltage protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0036 using connection detecting circuits H02J7/0034 takes precedence

Abstract

An undervoltage recovery pulse network (500) and method used with a lithium ion battery system (400) for providing a initiation voltage to a battery controller (503) which has been operationally disabled due to an event associated with the lithium ion battery system (400). The undervoltage recovery pulse network (500) includes a switch (523) for detecting a first voltage applied to a data terminal (537) by a charging system. A coupler (525) is used for supplying a second voltage from a charging terminal (535) to the battery controller (503) to enable the battery controller from its disabled state. The battery controller (503) then connects the voltage potential of a cell (501) to the charging terminal (535) for detection by a charging system. This allows the charging system to detect an attached battery so it may apply a charging voltage to charging terminal (535).

Claims

1. A device used with a rechargeable battery for providing a initiation voltage to a battery controller which has been operationally disabled due to an event associated with said rechargeable battery, said rechargeable battery charged by a charging system and including at least one cell, a charging terminal for supplying a charging current to said rechargeable battery and a data terminal for supplying information to said charging system, said device comprising:

at least one switch for detecting a first voltage applied to said data terminal by said charging system;

a coupling means for supplying a second voltage from said charging terminal to said battery controller to enable said battery controller; and

wherein a battery controller directs said voltage potential of said at least one cell to said charging terminal for detection by said charging system.

2. A device as in claim 1 wherein said data terminal is used to send charging information to said charging system.

3. A device as in claim 1 wherein said data terminal is used to send temperature information to said charging system.

4. A device as in claim 1 wherein said at least one cell is a lithium ion cell.

5. A device as in claim 1 wherein said charging terminal supplies a charging voltage from said charging system to said at least one cell.

6. A device as in claim 1 wherein said coupling means is comprised of a plurality of transistors.

7. A method of enabling a battery controller which has been disabled due to a safety control system associated with a portable battery, said portable battery including a charging node for supplying a charging current to at least one cell within said portable battery and a data node for conveying information to a charging system, comprising the steps of:

attaching said portable battery to said charging system;

detecting a first voltage provided at said data node by said charging system;

actuating a first switch with said first voltage from said data node;

enabling said battery controller with a second voltage provided by said charging system through said charging node; and

connecting said at least one cell to said charging node for detection by said charging system.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein said enabling step further comprises the step of:

actuating a second switch with said battery controller which connects said at least one cell with said charging node.

9. A method as in claim 7 wherein said information is charging information relating to said at least one cell.

10. A method as in claim 7 wherein said information is temperature information relating to said at least one cell.

11. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit for allowing a battery controller which controls at least one switch establishing continuity between a battery cell and a charging terminal to be reactivated by a battery charger when it has been temporarily disabled due to an event associated with said battery cell, said undervoltage pulse generator circuit comprising:

a first switch for receiving a pulse provided by a data terminal on said battery charger and connecting a charging terminal to a electronic device supply terminal in response thereto;

a second switch connected to said first switch and said battery controller for providing a path for a current applied to said charging terminal by said battery charger to said battery controller; and

wherein said battery controller is reactivated by said current applied to said charging terminal reestablishing continuity between said battery cell and said charging terminal for detection by said battery charger.

12. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said battery cell has a lithium ion chemistry.

13. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said battery charger is used for nickel metal hydride cells.

14. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said first switch is an N-channel MOSFET.

15. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said second switch is an N-channel MOSFET.

16. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said data terminal is used to convey charging information to said battery charger.

17. An undervoltage pulse generator circuit as in claim 11 wherein said data terminal is used to convey temperature information of said battery cell to said battery charger.

18. A method of enabling a control system used with a portable battery which has been inactivated by a control switch on the portable battery comprising the steps of:

receiving a pulse at a first node on said portable battery used to convey data to a battery charging system;

activating a bypass switch with said pulse to connect a voltage supplied at a second node of said portable battery, by said battery charging system, to reactivate said control system; and

opening said control switch to connect said portable battery to said second node for detection by said battery charging system.

19. A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said battery is a lithium ion battery.

20. A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said first node is used to convey charging information from said portable battery to said charging system.

21. A method of enabling a control system as in claim as in claim 20 wherein said second node is used to supply a charging voltage to said portable battery.

22. A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said first node is used to convey temperature information from said portable battery to said charging system.

23. A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said second node is used to supply a charging current to said portable battery.

24. A method of enabling a control system as in claim 18 wherein said bypass switch includes at least one transistor connected serially with said portable battery and said second node.