Wireless audible indication system with low power signal processing

• US 5,568,122 A
• Filed: 10/21/1994
• Issued: 10/22/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lamson & Sessions Company (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Dimango Products Corp (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Xydis, Thomas G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/282,760
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/384.1, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 341/173, 341/176, 455/38.2, 455/38.5, 455/144
• US Class Current: 340/539.16
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 1/08 using electric transmission ; transformation of alarm signals to electrical signals from a different medium, e.g. transmission of an electric alarm signal upon detection of an audible alarm signal

Abstract

A wireless audible indication system comprising a transmitter and a receiver. An embodiment of the transmitter includes a modulator formed by a microprocessor and a radio frequency oscillator. The modulation format employed is selectable by the user using severable jumper wires. A battery status circuit is included which verifies the status of a battery within the transmitter. The modulator transmits a low battery bit to the receiver in order to alert the user of a weak transmitter battery. An embodiment of the receiver includes a superregenerative detector which produces an intermediate signal upon receiving a radio frequency signal. A signal processing circuit, which includes an active peak detector stage and a discrete comparator stage, is used to process the intermediate signal. A microprocessor controls a sound generator circuit in response to the processed intermediate signal. The microprocessor, which normally operates in an inactive mode, is awaken using a wake-up circuit upon reception of the radio frequency signal. A battery status circuit is included to verify the status of a battery within the receiver. Embodiments of the transmitter and receiver employ a pulse position modulation scheme.

Claims

1. A receiver for use in an audible indication system with a corresponding transmitter capable of transmitting a radio frequency signal, the receiver comprising:

a radio frequency detector which produces a first intermediate signal upon receiving the radio frequency signal from the corresponding transmitter;

a signal processing circuit, coupled to the radio frequency detector, which produces a second intermediate signal in dependence upon the first intermediate signal, the signal processing circuit having a series of one or more cascaded stages which includes a peak detector stage; and

a sound generator, coupled to the signal processing circuit, which generates an audible indication in dependence upon the second intermediate signal;

wherein the peak detector stage includes a transistor having an emitter, a collector, and a base, wherein the emitter is coupled to a first supply voltage by a parallel combination of a resistor and a capacitor, wherein the collector is coupled to a second supply voltage, and wherein the peak detector stage is operative to peak detect a signal applied at the base to produce a peak detected signal at the emitter.

2. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency detector includes a superregenerative detector.

3. The receiver of claim 2 wherein the peak detector stage filters a characteristic noise induced by the superregenerative detector.

4. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the collector is directly connected to the second supply voltage.

5. The receiver of claim 1 wherein the series of one or more cascaded stages in the signal processing circuit includes a low pass filter circuit, a level translation circuit, an amplifier circuit, and a comparator circuit, the low pass filter circuit having an input coupled to the emitter of the peak detector stage and an output coupled to the level translation circuit, the level translation circuit having an input coupled to the output of the low pass filter and an output coupled to the amplifier circuit, the amplifier circuit having an input coupled to the level translation circuit and an output coupled to the comparator circuit, and the comparator circuit having an input coupled to the output of the level translation circuit, wherein the second intermediate signal is based upon an output of the comparator circuit.

6. The receiver of claim 5 wherein the comparator circuit includes a differential amplifier formed using two transistors from an integrated transistor array.

7. The receiver of claim 6 wherein the comparator circuit includes a current source formed by a transistor whose base is biased by a resistive voltage divider, wherein the current source provides a quiescent current to the two transistors in the differential amplifier.

8. The receiver of claim 6 wherein the two transistors includes a first transistor having a base which receives a pulsed signal containing a plurality of pulses, and a second transistor having a base which receives a fixed voltage level, wherein the comparator circuit is operative to detect the plurality of pulses by comparing the pulsed signal to the fixed voltage level.

9. The receiver of claim 8 wherein comparator circuit has an output at a collector of the second transistor, the output producing a signal containing the plurality of pulses which are detected.

10. A receiver for use in an audible indication system with a corresponding transmitter capable of transmitting a radio frequency signal, the receiver comprising:

a radio frequency detector which produces a first intermediate signal upon receiving the radio frequency signal from the corresponding transmitter;

a signal processing circuit, coupled to the radio frequency detector, which produces a second intermediate signal in dependence upon the first intermediate signal, the signal processing circuit having a series of one or more cascaded stages which includes a comparator stage; and

a sound generator, coupled to the signal processing circuit, which generates an audible indication in dependence upon the second intermediate signal;

wherein the comparator stage includes a differential amplifier formed using two transistors from an integrated transistor array, the two transistors including a first transistor having a base which receives a pulsed signal containing a plurality of pulses, and a second transistor having a base which receives a fixed voltage level, wherein the comparator stage is operative to detect the plurality of pulses by comparing the pulsed signal to the fixed voltage level.

11. The receiver of claim 10 wherein the comparator stage includes a current source formed by a transistor whose base is biased by a resistive voltage divider, wherein the current source provides a quiescent current to the two transistors in the differential amplifier.

12. The receiver of claim 10 wherein comparator stage has an output at a collector of the second transistor, the output producing a signal containing the plurality of pulses which are detected.